Leoto manonyeletso: ramatiki, 'me maloetse a mang

Ramatiki ba leoto ho bitsoa le thulaganyo a hlabang amang manonyeletso ba maoto a 'me e bontšoa ka ho utloa bohloko, ho ruruha,' me e le fokotseha butle-butle ka mosebetsi kopanetsoeng. Ramatiki arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli:

- Primary ramatiki e nkoa e ikemetseng nosological unit trust khonang ho etsahala'ng ha ka bophelo bo botle ka ho feletseng phelang.

- Secondary ramatiki ama manonyeletso ea leoto la, ponahalo ea eona e ka lebaka la ho ba teng ha mafu a mang 'me ba ka' na ba e mong oa matšoao a eona.

Lisosa tsa ramatiki:

• dithulaganyo Autoimmune, ha 'mele o hlahisa lisireletsi khahlanong le lisele tsa lona. Ho ka etsahala ka scleroderma, a hlobaetsang le rheumatic feberu, systemic lupus erythematosus.
• mahlahana a tšoaetsanoang: hlahisa mora ntse e tshwaetso kapa ha ho kenella ka hare tsa pathogen le ka synovium manonyello ba leoto.
• Likotsi: hlobaetsang qala ho ea ramatiki, e bakang ho ruruha ea manonyello a ea maoto, e ka ba bakeng sa fractures kapa matetetso, le sa foleng - tlas'a kamehla ho phetha molao feela tlas'a khatello ea kelello ka kopanetsoeng.
• lefu itseng: ka meferefere tshilong ya dijo ka 'na la hlaha ramatiki, ho bolaea le manonyello leoto (gout, psoriatic ramatiki).

Maemong ohle, matšoao a ramatiki manonyello le tšoana haholo. Empa a totobatsa le matšoao a itseng a ikhethang oa ho lefu le itseng kapa sehlopha sa mafu a, 'me batho bao e seng e itseng, li etsahala ka ramatiki efe kapa efe e amang manonyeletso ea maoto.

Bao e seng e itseng le matšoao:

• bohloko;

• ho fetola ponahalo ea e kopanetsweng;

• kholofalo ea mosebetsi wa;

• crunch ka manonyello;

• setshwani ho hlōloa;

• hlōloa 'mele ka kakaretso.

matšoao a itseng:

• hoseng satalla;

• diso multiple;

• deformation manonyello;

• cutaneous lefu.

Phumano ea ramatiki manonyello leoto e bontša hore ha ho na mathata a maholo ka lebaka la bohloko, eo batho ba retelehelang ho setsebi sa. Haholo thata le ho feta ho tseba hore na motso oa sona. Lipatlisiso tse entsoeng ramatiki ba leoto kenyeletsa:

• History, ke hore, fuputswa bakang khoneha hore raka ho hlaha ha lefu lena.
• Ho ithuta ea mokelikeli mokelikeling le mali.
• Phumano ya ruruhisang Ntlha e, serology, urinalysis le mali liteko. A ho ithuta e khethehileng, e itseng ho lefu le itseng.
• X-ray tlhahlobo e sebediswa ho fumana mo ntša kotsi le ho tiea.

Kamoo re lokelang ho tšoara manonyeletso ea maoto

Bakeng sa e mong le e sebetsana le nyeoe, ho hloka kalafo tieo motho, haholo-holo ikemiseditse ho ho felisoa ha ho Ntlha e etiological. Ramatiki sebetsa:

1. Nonsteroidal-ba khahlanong le a hlabang phekolo, ho thibela bohloko le ama ba mmele pathogenesis link. Khoneha ea lihlooho tsa puisano kopo ka sebōpeho sa ente kapa molomo.
2. lithethefatsi tsa motheo.
3. phekolo lithethefatsi ( "MTX", "infliximab" "Azathioprine" le sa t. d '.).
4. phekolo hormonal le ho sebelisa ha chelete "Prednisolone" "Dexamethasone".
5. The kalafo e itseng ho itšetlehile ka hore lisosa tsa lefu lena. Sebetsa immunomodulating le phekolo antiviral, hondroprotektory, cytostatics, lithibela-mafu.
6. phekolo bao e seng diokobatsi etsa ho ka khoneha ho lokisa tsela ea bophelo le phepo e nepahetseng, ho kenyeletsa gymnastics le thuto meleng, phekolo 'meleng, le ho sebelisa mekhoa ea setso meriana.