Histori ea ho hlaha ha gymnastics. athleticism

Gymnastics - tsamaiso e khopo ho ikoetlisa hore e ntshetswa pele ka Greece ea boholo-holo pele ho mehla ea rōna. Ho na le liphetolelo tse peli tsa ka tšimoloho ea lentsoe. Pele - "College", leo le fetolela e le "mokoetlisi" kapa "webkataloge". Bobeli: "gimnos" - "hlobotse" hobane ho ikoetlisa Bagerike etsa ntle le liaparo.

Ha tsa boitlhakiso kenyelleditswe sesole tsa boitlhakiso, ntshetsopele kakaretso, ho palama pere, tloaelo ho tantša, ho sesa. E boetse e akarelletsa tseo tse ileng tsa etsahala ka Lipapali Olympic: mathang, loana, negona, lere loana, lahlele ba, palame likoloi.

Histori ea ho hlaha ha gymnastics

Ho oa ha 'Muso oa Roma ea etsa hore tsoelo-pele ea scholasticism, obscurantism, asceticism bacha, eaba gymnastics (hammoho le seo a se finyeletseng tse ling tsa bonono ea boholo-holo le meetlo) e se e lebala. Ka makholo a lilemo XIV-XV. thehilwe humanism. ho nahanoa setjhaba ile ikemiseditse ho sireletsa seriti le tokoloho ea bohle ho pota ntshetsopeleng ya botho, le lebisa tlhokomelo e khethehileng ne a leshwa ho tsa bophelo bo botle ba 'mele. Oona feela o tla batho ba reteleha hape ho setso sa boholo-holo, 'me butle-butle ba ile ba qala ho hlahisa tsamaisong ea thuto le lehlakoreng la hae' meleng - gymnastics.

sebaka bohlokoa ka ho hōla ha mosebetsi oa eona e saense le mesebetsi ea bangoli ba, bo-rafilosofi, lingaka. Ka mohlala, mosebetsi oa ngaka ea Setaliana Jerome Merkurialisa "Ka tsebo ea ho gymnastics", le libukeng tsa lipale ea mongoli Fransua Rable, sebetsa sa Pestalozzi (Switzerland mosuoe), Jean-Jacques Rousseau (French morupeli le rafilosofi).

Ka XVIII - mathoasong a XIX lekholong la lilemo la. Jeremane hlaha bakeng sa ba fanang ka liphalello ba ke bōpile dikolong ka khatiso e etsoang tabeng fuoa koetliso 'meleng - gymnastics. tsa boitlhakiso ba 'nile ba etselitsoe ho loketse ea G. le I. Guts, Mutsu. Ba ile ba boela ba rutoa.

Jeremane gymnast FL Jan ntshetswa pele le "Tour" tsamaiso. Tsena e ne e akarelletsa boitlhakiso li ka bareng tshekaletseng, masale, tshekaletseng bareng, mekoallo tšoanang le eo, pere. Ka tsela eo e ile ea fela ea histori ea boholo-holo ea ho hlaha ha gymnastics. Photo of e mong oa baemeli ba lipapali morao-rao beha tlase.

Gymnastics ka dipapadi e

Ka 1817, liithuti F. Amorosa li ne li tšoareloa peiso pele tsa sechaba ea Paris. Ka 1859 ho, leka ho hlasimolla Games Liolimpiki li nkiloe. Ka tsela eo o ile a qala histori ea ho hlaha ha gymnastics ka dipapadi e.

Esita le barutuoa ba Jan F. le M. Miroslav Tyrš ne lekanya matla, gaisanwang ka boitlhakiso li. Empa o ile a hlokomela gymnastics dipapadi feela ka 1896, ha e ne e akarelletsa lenaneong la Liolimpiki. Motheong oa dikgaisano pele e ne e Vault, sebedisa matla ka thepa e. Ka 1932 ho ile ha eketsoa ka sprint peiso, thunngoa beha, ho hloa ka ropo e.

Histori ea ho hlaha ha gymnastics e bolela hore ka nako e telele ka Liolimpiki e-ba teng ke batho, 'me feela ho tloha 1928 - basali. Qalong - ka tlhōlisano e le sehlopha, 'me qetellong ka mong.

Ho tlile joang hore ho federeshene machaba

Ka 1881, Mokhatlo oa European ho ile ha thehoa. E entsoe ka Belgium, Fora, Netherlands. E atolosoa ka potlako, 'me ka 1897 o ne a hlophisoa bocha ka International gymnastics Federation (sa feiga). Ho letsatsi e akarelletsa dinaheng 122. O ile a, le eena, eo e leng setho sa General Mokhatlo oa Machaba Sports Federations le a hlokomela ka ho sa IOC (International Komiti Olympic). Sebopeho bopilwe ka sa feiga phethahatso le likomiti botekgeniki ka gymnastics, aerobics, acrobatics khomishene, ho qhoma. litho tsa 'ona ba kgethwa mong le e mong lilemo tse' nè.

bokoli

Pele bosimega lefatše ka gymnastics o ile a qala ho phetha ka 1903. Baatlelete gaisanwang sehlopheng, e le ka 'mampoli ka bomong. Ho fihlela ka 1996, barupeluoa phethile boitlhakiso e tlamang le tšohanyetso. Ka mor'a moo, lenaneo lena le feela setseng ho qetela.

Gymnastics, histori le ntshetsopele tse tsoela tloha khale mehleng ea khale, lefatšeng la kajeno ile a tsosolosa Europe. bosimega European 'nile ha tšoaroa har'a banna ba ka 1955' me basali - ka 1957 bapetse tsoa mampoli ka bomong. Ho tloha ka selemo sa 1994 - le esita le sehlopha.

Ka Luxembourg, Congress ile ba bokana ka 1982, e leng se ka etsa qeto ea ho theha Union ea gymnastics European. O ne a kopanela ntshetsopeleng ya, ntlafatso, keketseho ea gymnastics Europe. E le histori ea ho hlaha ha gymnastics, sena e hlollang, dipapadi e babatsehang e ile a kenyelletsa ha feela ho Games Olympic, European le lefatše bosimega, empa hape le ka dithonamenteng machaba, dikgaisano kontinenteng.

'mele-na le mohaho

Ho ikoetlisa le ho bekha a (ho bekha, dumbbells, barbells) - sena gymnastics mabelo, histori ea ketsahalo ea eo e qala ka IV lekholong la lilemo la BC. e. Sepheo - ntshetsopele ya bophelo bo botle, ntshetsopele mesifa.

Hore ho ba le seabo dikgaisano ka Greece ea boholo-holo, baatlelete ba ne ba lumelloa ho phahamisa thepa e boima. boitlhakiso li khethehileng le likarolo gymnastic di pele. Pele, ba ile ba simulated tshebetso ya mosebetsi o boima, ba loana. Ha nako e ntse, e dipapadi ea e-ba pontšo ea setso. Ka XIX-XX lilemo tse makholo. hlahiswa melemo e mengata ho bontša tlhaloso bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya lihlopha mesifa le litšepe. Ho na le thahasello e mesifa, batho ba matla. Li ne li tšoaroa ka tlhōlisano pele har'a weightlifters, wrestlers.

Athleticism Russia

histori ea ho hlaha ha gymnastics e amana haufi-ufi le lebitso la ngaka e V. M. Kraevskogo. Ka 1885 o ile a hlophisa hore ho be le selika-likoe sa liatleletiki tsenwe. lilemo tse leshome le metso e hamorao, ka St. Petersburg bula setjhabeng pele. Empa ka mor'a 1917 athleticism fades ka morao. Ka potlako ho ntshetsa pele matla a lipapali tse ling.

Tsela ea ntshetsopele ya gymnastics baatlelete ka Russia e ne e le thata. Ka mabaka a likhopolo bodybuilding nkoa Mosebetsi e kotsi, empa ka 1987, weightlifter Yu. P. Vlasov entseng All-Union federeshene tsa athleticism.