Types of bijoux. Tsa mofuta ofe bijoux?

Chellentani le manikotti, kazerechche le pipa Rigat, mafaldine le Stellini, Soba le Nakhon, le sayfun bifun, chuzma le nuasyr - bakeng sa motho e mong ea o bua ka bijoux "khoba matšoafo", e mpa feela e le sete ya mantswe e 'ngoe. Bakeng sa Fan ba 'nete ke pale ka hore na ke mefuta e sa tsoaneng ya bijoux ka linaheng tse sa tšoaneng.

Kajeno, ho fapana ho linakong tsa pele, ka mabenkele le lisuphamaketeng liluloaneng hlahisa mefuta e fapaneng ya mefuta e meng ea bijoux. Photos hlahiswa mona ka tlase e bontša feela ka palo e fokolang ea tse fapa-fapaneng ka sebōpeho, sehlopheng le mofuta oa bijoux.

Moo 'me ha e ne e le bijoux?

Letsatsi hantle ha lijo tsa batho ba ne ba pasta, e ke ke ea bolela ho pheha leha e le efe rahistori. dikgakanyo Segodnyasuschestvuyut ka Etruscans tlhōlisano, Machaena le Maarabia tabeng ea ho qaptjoa mechine ea bijoux.

Le ka hloko a ithuta Etruscan necropolis reliefs bao e leng ea BC IV lekholong la lilemo la. e., bo-rahistori ba tlile ho etsa qeto ea hore ba bontšang lintho tse utensil, tse neng li entsoe ke bijoux ka.

Ho latela khopolo e 'ngoe ke hore historing ea kajeno ea bijoux qala ho tloha lekholong la XIII, ha Venice khutla China Marco Polo. Leha ho le joalo, esita le ka bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-XII, boholo ba romeloang linaheng tsa Sicily e 'ngoe ea mefuta ya bijoux (bijoux secca). Ke hore, esita le bakeng sa halofo ea lekholong la lilemo la ho fihlela ka ho khutla la motsamai haholo ke China Mataliana li hlahisa mefuta e fapaneng ya bijoux.

Bo-rahistori ba ba bang ba pheha khang ea hore ntho e tlang pele ho fumanoa ha pasta, kapa ho ena mofuta bona tse kang noodle, ke ea Chaena, moo ho ne ho lokisetsa pele ho qala ho ea AD. Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore ho na le ho na lesedi hantle ka ha le moo ho na le pasta, batho ba lulang linaheng tse sa tšoaneng le tsa tse litso tse fapaneng le lichaba, ho thaba ho li sebelisa.

"National" haholo-holo bijoux

Ka kichineng, batho ba bangata ba mefuta e fapaneng ya mefuta e meng ea bijoux le lijana ho eona li le sebelisoa ka mokgwa le 'ngoe kapa e' ngoe.

Bakeng sa ba Europe, e leng mefuta e ka ho fetisisa ratang ka ho fetisisa le le tlwaetsego ke noodle entseng ho tloha phofo koro. Ba ka 'na ba ya widths fapaneng haholo, bolelele le dibopeho.

Ho fetisisa Asia, ho akarelletsa le Machaena, khetha bijoux entseng ho tloha phofo raese. Ha e le hantle ke mefuta eno ya bijoux ka noodle raese tsa bolelele bo fapaneng le widths, translucent kapa tse tšoeu.

Japane, Kazakhstan, Central Asia le ba bang ba e-ea liprofinseng tse China ke e ratoa haholo ke noodle telele, tse huleloa ka tsela e khethehileng. Asia, e bitsoa "chuzma" le e sebediswa bakeng sa ho pheha Laghman.

Japane, le thabo e etsoa ka mefuta e fapaneng ya mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea phofo bijoux. Kahoo, ho ke ke e ratoa haholo ke noodle Soba, entsoe ka motsoako oa buckwheat le raese phofo, 'me le sebelisitsoe ka ba lokisetsa ho ea lijo tse ngata. starch Legume lokisetsa mofuta khethehileng noodle - sayfun.

Linaheng Arab joalo mefuta e ratoang ea bijoux ka Rasht le nuasyr.

Bakeng sa nako e telele, baphehi tsoang lefatšeng lohle ba phethahetseng tsebo ea ho etsa bijoux 'me a bōpa diresepe ncha. A re ke re sheba lintho tseo ke bijoux.

Russia tlhophiso bijoux

Bijoux ka lokisetsa ho ea ka ka litekanyetso tse sa tšoaneng 'me ka holim'a tsohle, ho itšetlehile ka thepa e tala sebelisoa mosebetsing oa ho etsa thepa. Macaroni maemong a mangata ba entseng ho tloha phofo koro, empa ka 'na ba entseng ho tloha raese, ba rye,' me phofo buckwheat, le starch poone.

Ho latela melao-motheo ea Russia, pasta entseng ho tloha phofo koro, ho itšetlehile ka koro mefuta e sa tsoaneng ba classified ka lihlopha tse latelang: A, B, C. Ho feta moo, phofo sehlopheng ke motheo bakeng sa ho itšehla thajana ea mefuta e meraro ea bijoux - a phahameng, pele le la bobeli.

Sehlopha A amohela ho bijoux entseng ho tloha phofo e phahameng, pele le la bobeli durum koro. Raw bijoux sehlopheng B ke phofo ea limaraka tse phahameng le ea pele ea vitreous koro. Pasta sehlopha B sebediswa phofo bohobe sehlopheng phahameng le ea pele.

Russia, ho ea ka melao-motheo ea thehilwe boemo, pasta tsohle, ho itšetlehile ka sebopeho bona, ba arotsoe ka mefuta e 'maloa:

• Curly;
• tubular;
• threadlike;
• lente le hare.

Ka mong le e mong mefuta ena Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa. E bōpehileng joaloka lihlooho tse ka etswa ka dibopeho tsena tsohle le boholo bo.

Ke pastas tubular kenyeletsa bijoux ka ho toba, masiba le linaka. Ho eona, ho itšetlehile ka bophara e arotsoe ka:

• "Lehlokoa" - bophara ho fihlela ho 4 limilimithara;
• e khethehileng - bophara ho tloha 4 limilimithara ho ya 5.5 limilimithara;
• ho tloaelehile hore batho - ka bophara oa ho tloha 5.6 ho limilimithara ho 7 limilimithara;
• tsenwe - bophara moholo ho feta 7 limilimithara.

Filamentous bijoux noodle ba arotsoe ka cobweb-bophara sa feteng 0,8 limilimithara; o motle - bophara ba se seholo ho feta 1.2 limilimithara; ho tloaelehile hore batho - ka bophara ka tlase ho 1.5 limilimithara; tsenwe - bophara ho fihlela ho limilimithara 3.

Ho sebelisa sehlopha sa 'mino e bōpehileng joaloka bijoux noodle hlahisoa mefuta e sa tšoaneng le mabitso. Ho ka ba ka kotloloho le wavy metshetshe, masenke le boreleli. noodle botenya ka ha feta 2 limilimithara, 'me e bophara lumelloa ka, empa ho se ka tlase ho 3 limilimithara.

Ho ea ka baeti Russia, pastas tsohle li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli tse ka sehloohong :. A bolelele khutšoanyane cm, 1.5 ho 15, 'me bolelele ba - ho tloha cm, 15 ho ea ho 50 ho latela melao-motheo ea puso, e bijoux tse telele feela, noodle le vermicelli ka ba ka bobeli e telele le khutšoanyane. E bōpehileng joaloka lihlahisoa, hammoho le manaka 'me masiba a ya hlahiswa e khutšoanyane feela.

Mataliana bijoux tlhophiso

Italy, o ile a sebelisa tlhophiso e fapaneng hanyenyane ea bijoux ho feta ke ho tloaelehile Russia. Feela Setaliana ho pheha, ho na le ka bang lekholo tse tharo mefuta e sa pasta, empa palo ea bona hantle ke ke ha etsahala le motho ea ba tla tseba ho bitsa.

Ka Italy bijoux e arotsoe haholo-holo ka e tala le e omme. Omisitsoeng bijoux e bolokwa ka nako e telele 'me ba rekisoa mabenkeleng mabenkele. Ha ho bapisoa, uncooked bijoux hang-hang o ile a sebelisa bakeng sa ba lokisetsa ho ea lijo ka.

All bijoux Setaliana tlas'a maemo arotsoe ka ho subgroups latelang:

• nako e telele;
• lekgutshwanyane;
• Curly;
• nyane sopho e entsoeng ka bijoux;
• o ne a rerile bakeng sa ho baka;
• tlala (ka lekarecheng) ho peista.

bijoux telele

Ho phetha methapo telele bijoux le bophara ba 1.2 ho 2 limilimithara, tse kang Cappellini, vermicelli, spaghetti bolognese le spagettini le bucatini.

Flat bijoux ribbons ka mokgwa wa noodle tse kang bavette, fettuccine, tagliatelle, linguine le pappardelle fapana pakeng tsa ka bophara e leng ho tloha 3 ho ea 13 limilimithara.

maikutlo a ka thoko nako e telele a bataletseng bijoux ba mafaldine le metshetshe wavy.

Short Pasta

Short bijoux le mefuta e fapaneng le leholo la lintho tse latelang e ratoang ka ho fetisisa.

Masiba penne -. Ena e nyenyane tube, le bophara ba na le leholo ho 10 limilimithara le e-ba bolelele ba e seng ho feta 4 cm, malebela ea bijoux ba khaola ka hlaha ka lehlakoreng le ya, e leng ke ke hobane'ng ha ba tšoane le pene leolitsoeng. holim 'a bona e ka ba e ka ba le boreleli kapa grooved.

Ditalini, e fetoletsoe ho tloha Italy le bolela "thimbles". Nyenyane le khutšoanyane haholo tube,.

Rigatoni - khutšoanyane 'me nako e telele bijoux methapo, batsi ho feta penne ena. Hangata grooved.

Ziti - hanyenyane kobehileng selikalikoe tube,. Ho ka ba ka bobeli tse kgutshwanyane le e telele.

Horns (litsoeng macaroni) - arched, tse nyenyane sekoti methapo.

Curly bijoux

Curly bijoux ka neano Setaliana e ka ba fapaneng haholo foromo le ka boholo. ke ka ho fetisisa ratoa le sebediswang ka mehla mefuta e meng ea bijoux seo.

Rotini - spiral, hlile tse nyenyane le tse kgutshwanyane "liliba".

Lerotho - spiral e telele ho feta rotini, 'me hape o ile a sotha e be "selemo." E ka ba ea mefuta e fapaneng: nako e telele, a masesaane, khutšoanyane 'me a teteaneng.

Kavatappi - tšoana haholo le fuzz, empa ho feta a otlolla ka bolelele. Ka hare e le sekoti, 'me ka ntle - masenke.

Conchiglie - likhetla, 'me ka phetolelo ea sebele ho tswa ho Setaliana - "khetla". Fapaneng bolelele le moqotetsane hare cavity.

Lyumake - likhofu. Ha e le hantle, ho bonahala tšoana haholo le ntlo ea likhofu boo ho khasetsa.

Farfalle - Butterfly. Re tšoaroa ka tlaase ho moo maikutlo a lerato le ho feta prosaic lebitso - "liqha".

Radiator ka metsi - se monate haholo 'me maikutlo a lerato letsoa lebitso - radiator, hobane grooves le grooves ka e mong le e spaghetti bolognese.

Ruota - lebili, pasta rona liforomo joalo ba bitsoa - "mabili".

Orso - ho feta re hopotsang noodle e metle raese.

Lintlha tse ling ho nahana ka mefuta e mengata ea Italy bijoux Curly ke ke, hore feela ba fane ka mabitso a seng makae: Torchio, Gemelli, malloredas, kezaritsiya, le sefapano se Di Galli, kvadrefore le Gigli.

Nyenyane bijoux (bijoux) bakeng sa a ja sopho

Bakeng sa ho tlatsa a ja sopho sebelisa mefuta e latelang ya bijoux nyenyane.

Anelli - nyenyane, e bataletse masale.

Alfabeta - bijoux ka sebōpeho sa litlhaku.

Coral - tse nyenyane tubules nyenyane sectional tšoana likorale.

Stellete - linaleli, a tšoanang le bijoux a ja sopho ea rōna ea sebopeho tšoanang.

Filin - liletsa tse likhoele tse khutšoanyane.

Pasta bakeng sa ho baka

Cannelloni - shebahala joaloka liphaephe telele le e kholo-bophara.

Manikotti - nako e telele tube, ka cannelloni, empa ka bophara e nyenyane.

Konkilone - the kholo ka ho fetisisa, re ka re, likhetla seqhenqha.

Conchiglie - likhetla tsa boholo mahareng.

Lumakoni - kholo hohotse.

Lasagna - a bataletse 'me bophara ba maqephe bao metshetshe ka ba ka kotloloho kapa wavy.

Tlala bijoux - bijoux le tlatsang

Ravioli - lisekoere-e bōpehileng joaloka dumplings tloha bijoux hlama, ho tšoana le Serussia dumplings tloaelehileng.

Tortellini - tse nyenyane dumplings ka sebōpeho sa masale le mefuta e fapaneng ya fillings.

Gnocchi - tse nyenyane dumplings ka lekarecheng le tse khotliloeng litapole, chisi kapa spinach.

Ka taba ea hore na ke pasta, boholo ba Fans bona ba lilemo li tloha 3 ho 12 lilemo tse lilemo li tla u bolella hore 'mala. Ha e le hantle, ho ke ke bana ba joaloka noodle tsena ka ho fetisisa! Hlalosa, joalokaha le busa, lidae tsa tlhaho. Ho joalo, tala bijoux li fumanoa ka ho phaella ka ho re le lero la spinach, pherese - beet lero, ba batsho - squid enke.

Italy, e haholo rata batho ba batsho bijoux le bitsa bijoux nera. The boholo, sebopeho le bolelele ba bijoux ho itshetlehile feela ka culinary ball kai seapehi etsa qeto ea ho pheha bona.

Re hlahloba mefuta e hangata ka ho fetisisa sebelisoa le mefuta e sa tsoaneng ba pasta, ha e le hantle, le mefuta e fapaneng ya bijoux o moholo haholo ho feta kamoo re ka nahanang kateng. Probably, le Mataliana bona, ntle le baphehi litsebi, bo-rahistori culinary le tlhahiso ea baenjiniere pasta, u se ke ua tseba hore na ke pasta, kahoo o ne a rata linaheng tsa habo bona.