Bagel di-doughnut. makoenya American: risepe

Bagel di-doughnut - khale American monate hlama lihlahisoa, ba nako e telele ho tloha ba karolo ea Pop setso ba naha eo. Homer Simpson thabela jang bagels tlokomang, hammoho le mapolesa borehile le mosebetsing lifiliming tse ngata tummeng. 'Me hona joale ba qala ho hlaha ka malapeng lijo le confectionery. ke eng e - ho makoenya American le kamoo ho ka ba lokisetsa ka maemo a rōna joang?

A histori hanyane

A re ke re qala ka lebitso la thahasellisang. Ho tluoa tabeng ea ho tloha Senyesemane lentsoe hlama - hlama 'me a linate - nut. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore pele ho moo makoenya American di-doughnut e ne e se ka mokgwa wa bagel e le ka mokgwa wa bolo.

Ha ho buuoa ka lekhetlo la pele ba lipompong joalo ho matleng a le bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-XIX, le ho etsa ba ba mahae tloha Denmark ho United States. O ne a lebitso la hae - olykoeks - mahobe oli.

Empa ka lebaka la sebopeho lona Maamerika confection hlama monate, halikiloeng ka fryer tebileng, o ile a fumana lebitso la e mong - linate hlama. Le pele e phehiloe ha ka oli le lard ho fihlela khauta sootho. Thahasellisang lijo khomarela le e atile ikhethang. Kajeno bana ba hlaha makoenya? Ak'u bōpa atileng ka ho fetisisa:

Leha ho le joalo, ho na le liphetolelo tse ling tsa ponahalo ea lebitso la. E ka ba ho bapala ka mantsoe a - poleloana hlama mafito - mafito hlama, a phatlalatsa hoo e ka bang hantle ba tšoana le "di-doughnut" le ka 'na ba bolela ka methaka ya lebitso tšoanang foromo. Kapa mohlomong lentsoe linate - nut, ha e sebetse ho ponahalo, 'me e se e sebelisoa hobane bohareng ba bagel mpe lethopa,' me e ne e tletse linate kapa monokotsoai, ke hore, ea tlatsang, e leng ha e hloka hloko mocheso kalafo ...

Eo foromo e nepahetse?

Le mong sengoathoana bolo, le ka mokgwa wa bagel e - bobeli na le lebitso e tšoanang - bagel di-doughnut. Khetho ea pele - ke histori ba baholo le ka toka le bonolo ho lokisetsa lapeng. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho la hlama ka ka linate tse nyenyane, e neng e behoa ka molomo oa hae. Ka linako tse ling e etsoa ka masalla tala fumana mora le hukung ho makoenya, bagels - u se ke ua lahlela sehlahiswa.

The mothofatso oa bobeli oa ho foroma ho na le melemo e 'meli. Pele ntho e mong le e mong like - ha ho sa jese litheohelang bohareng, bagel lethopa evenly ka mahlakoreng 'ohle. Ea bobeli ke tsa bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa bao ba rekisetsa lipompong. Bagel le lesoba le bonolo le hygienically hlabella ka molamu 'me a se beha holim' poleiti kapa ka sephutheloana moreki. foromo ena ho ka etsoa ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng:

• phutha boroso hlama ka lesakaneng le;
• pepeta mekoti ka kaka o qetile;
• tsoa hong ho itšeha ba hlama lakane ka hare 'me ka ntle sedikiso le sesebelisoa se khethehileng;
• sebelisa ka potlako ba chenchana ka workpiece ka eo e eo mohloli bohareng le ka boeona e bopa ya sebopeho thutatekanyo bitsoa torus - Bagel.

Makoenya bagel e ka 'na ea le tsona ka botenya e fapaneng le makoko, lomositsoeng kapa ho tloaelehile, hammoho le ka tlatselletsa. Ho na le ho feta bao e seng maemo a sebopeho, tse kang lisekoere kapa triangolo.

Kamoo ho khabisa mahobe?

Hangata ka ho fetisisa di-doughnut bagel koahetsoeng ka confectionery icing. Ka mor'a moo, e khabisitsoeng ka tsoekere phofshoana, linate grated, sprinkles le khabisitsoeng tsa dibopeho fapaneng le mebala e, fatše sinamone. Hangata, karolo e ka holimo e tletse chokolete kapa glaze mala. Ka ho bonahala e ntle fafatsa shavings kokonate le libolo raese. Metopa kapa mekhoa ea tšoeu kapa lefifi chokolete, haholo appetizing talimela. Kahoo u ka ka tsela e sireletsehileng sebedisa monahanong bona culinary le hlahloba dikgetho e ncha bakeng sa ho roala mabenyane a ntle.

Simple di-doughnut di-doughnut. Recipe pheha lapeng

Ha ho pelaelo hore u se u ntse ba le molomo oa metsi, kahoo u tsoele pele ho ba lokisetsa ho ea lijo ena e sa tloaelehang mose ho maoatle. Ho le joalo, lethathamo la metsoako e ka bang ka 18 makoenya:

• 35 di ml asene tšoeu;
• 100 di ml lebese;
• 30 g ya margarine e;
• 110 g, tsoekere;
• 1 lehe;
• ½ H. L. vanillin;
• 280 g, phofo sifted;
• ½ H. L. soda;
• 1/4 H. L. letsoai;
• litha e le nngwe 1 ya oli e hloekisitsoeng ea limela;
• 70 g, tsoekere phofo.

Tsela ea ho lokisetsa makoenya maiketsetso?

Kopanya asene le lebese 'me ema ho bakeng sa metsotso e seng mekae, ho fihlela thatafetseng.

Ka sekotlolo mahareng-boholo bo lekaneng otla margarine e wa kamore le tsoekere ho fihlela le boreleli. Hloko hlohlelletsa ka mahe le Vanilla. Sefa hammoho phofo e, ho baka soda le ho e le letsoai. Butle-butle eketsa e le motsoako oa tsoekere le margarine e, ha a ntse aa tšela asene le lebese. Lube hlama 'me la e ka mongolo floured ho botenya ba 7-8 limilimithara. Haeba u na le e sehang e khethehileng bakeng sa makoenya, joale u tla ba khona ho ka potlako theha e billet. Mona 's seo e se shebahalang joaloka (photo photo photo photo mona ka tlase).

Haeba ha ho joalo - ho le pota le ka ntle, nka senoelo ho hare - Cut molala oa botlolo efe kapa efe. A re ke re ema ka 10 metsotso e likheo tsena.

Ka e kholo tebileng ho hadika 'pan kapa saucepan, futhumatsa oli ho likhato 190 (haeba ho na selekanyamogote kichineng, o lokela ho tseba hore oli lokela ho ka matla pheha). Fry ea makoenya ho boreleli khauta sootho, le se ke lebala ho etsa fetang hang. Drain, beha ho tsoa ka lithaole pampiri. Pritrusite phofshoana e tsoekere ha a ntse a futhumetseng, 'me le sebeletse hang-hang.

Ka bokhabane ba khethehileng

'Me hona joale u bolella kamoo ho etsa tomoso makoenya di-doughnut. The risepe ke e boetse e bonolo, empa ba ile ba ba a lokisetsa nako e telele e le teko e hloka nako hore a tsohe habeli.

Metsoako ka likotoana tse 20:

• 100 di ml metsi a futhumetseng (ka bang 40 - 45 likhato);
• 7 g, ea tomoso e omileng ;
• 150 di ml lebese mofuthu;
• 55 g ya margarine e;
• 45 g, tsoekere;
• 5 g ya letsoai (3/4 tsp ..);
• 1 lehe;
• 415 g, phofo sifted;
• 2 a etsang dilitara tse tsa oli e hloekisitsoeng ea limela;
• 1 mokotla (2 g) vanillin;
• 105 g, tsoekere phofo.

glaze:

• ¾ ka H. L. tsoekere;
• thispone 1 metsi.

mehato ho pheha

'Me hona joale sheba kamoo ho etsa tomoso makoenya liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng:

1. Tšela metsi a futhumetseng ka sekotlolo se senyenyane, fafatsa ka tomoso le hora 1. L. tsoekere. A re ke motsoako ema ho fihlela ho e bopa e bubble remereme ka holimo - 5 - metsotso e 10. Mothating ona o ka etsa bonnete ba hore tomoso e molemo, 'me ho fana ka tsoele pele ho mela e loketseng.
2. Tšela lebese le margarine e ka saucepan nyenyane le pheha mocheso mahareng fihlela margarine e ke e qhibilihisitsoeng le lebese le qala ho hlahisa bubble nyenyane pota metshetshe. Tlosa motsoako ho tloha mocheso.
3. Fafatsa tsoekere le letsoai ka sekotlolo e, tšela ka lebese le margarine e, 'me ba otla le mixer ka lebelo le tlaase, hore feela ba qhala tsoekere. Pholile hanyenyane.
4. Eketsa motsoako tloha mohato oa pele, e ritela, lehe le phofo. Sephali ka lebelo le tlaase ho fihlela le boreleli. Ebe butle-butle eketsa phofo setseng ho etsa hlama bonolo.
5. Tsoela pele whisking metsotso 2-3. Hlama sephetho le lokela ho qala ho khema le metshetshe la sekotlolo.
6. Se beha holim 'boto ea fafatsa le le phofo le lube ho fihlela e boreleli haholo le rekere.
7. Shape hlama ka bolo le sebaka ka sekotlolo se seholo sa tlotsitse, koahele ka letlalo bakeng sa ho baka. Beha sebakeng se mofuthu hore a tsohe. Qetellong ea lihora 1-1.5 hlama lokela ho eketseha ka makhetlo a 2.
8. Hape e ne e ka boto le le phofo le la tsoa ho botenya ba cm, 1-1.5. Cut makoenya le sehang le bophara ya 9 см, kapa joalokaha ho hlalositsoe ka risepe fetileng. A re ke re preform polezhat Bulletin tloha metsotso 40 ho ea hora, ba ile ba boela a ema ho ba moea le fluffy.
9. Futhumatsa oli ka fryer tebileng (haeba ho se joalo, ka nako eo ka saucepan kgolo) ho likhato 175.
10. Hloko theola makoenya le ka mokelikeli e chesang, 2 - 3 likotoana ka nako e le pheha ho fihlela ba fumana leseli khauta mmala, kamehla ho retelehela hang, feela ho pheha bakeng sa ka 2 metsotso.
11. Beha ka lithaole pampiri ho tlosa oli feteletseng.
12. Ka sekotlolo sa, kopanya 1 thispone ea metsi a futhumetseng, vanillin le tsoekere phofshoana. Sebetsa mokato tšesaane tsa glaze ka makoenya mofuthu.

Industrial tlhahiso ea makoenya

Ya e le hantle, tlhahiso le boima hloka mokhoa o fapaneng. Industrial mochine bakeng sa makoenya a qapa e bajaki ho tloha Russia Adolph Levitt ka 1920 'me ikokobelletsa e tummeng ea Lefatše e Fair ho la Chicago ka 1924. Makoenya ne e phatlalatsa e le "thutsoe culinary tsa Century la Tsoelo-pele" 'me ho tloha nakong eo ba ile ba qala ho hlahella hohle. Joang tshebetso ya ho pheha kajeno?

Botlalo sethusathuto jarolla ka ho iketsa e kenyeletsa phaposing kopanya bakeng sa lokisetsa hlama, nozzles le nozzle ho eaba ba etsa bagel fryer mochine ribega ea makoenya le theiboleng tsidifatso. Ho ka ba e fapaneng boholo bo - ho tloha likoloi tse nyenyane ho caffe le mabenkele pastry ho lifektheri tse khōlō le dimela bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lipompong 'me dipesteri. Liphetoho tumellanong le theko ea thepa. Ho na le boetse ho na le mechine e monyenyane haholo malapeng, e leng tla ba le thuso ho Fans ea lijo.

Joang mochine bakeng sa tlhahiso ea makoenya

Mora metsoako bakeng sa hlama li tsoakane, nozzle khethehileng extrudes ho tswa nozzle ka mokgwa wa ringlet e - tloaelehileng boreleli kapa scalloped metshetshe, ho itšetlehile ka mofuta wa. Billets ba oela le faki ea a phehile oli, 'me u tsoele pele ka conveyor lebanta ho eona. Ho spray chesang e sa hasa-hasane hohle, nozzles li lokisetsa ho ba bolelele tse nyenyane ka holimo sejana bakeng sa ho pheha. Bohareng mochine fellang kateng le le di-blades makoenya le hore ba ba evenly browned ka mahlakoreng a mabeli. Joale ba ile ba fallela ka lekhoakhoa ho pholile. Ho phaella moo, lisebelisoeng ka loketseng le disebediswa tsa ho lumella ho tšela le icing ka phumantsho ya, hloekisa le feteletseng tshelwa pata le ho etsa tse ding tshebetso ho hlokahala hore ho hlahisa mefuta e fapaneng ya makoenya monate.