Votkinsk Machine Plant Building: histori, lihlahisoa, aterese

Gto len "Votkinsk Machine Plant Building" - e ikhethang fapa-fapaneng kgwebo, ho hlahisa e mengata e fapaneng dihlahiswa. OT ke mohlahisi kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa metsu "Topol-M", "Bulava", "yars" hore theha motheong oa "thebe ea nyutlelie" ba Federation le Serussia. Ho phaella moo, mona entsoe mechine, tšepe, oli le khase thepa, mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea libetsa 'me ba bangata ho feta.

lesedi tsa histori

Votkinsk Machine Plant Building e thehiloe ke Count Shuvalov ka 1759. Business profil ile qhibilihisa tšepe, tšepe, 'me ho hlahisa latelang tsa tšepe. Ho tloha ka 1773 ho fetisisa ea tlhahiso e ne e le ankora bakeng sa Russia Navy. Matsatsing ana, liankora tse 'maloa ba mounted ka li hlokomela e, e-ba le letšoao la semela le motse oa Votkinsk.

Qalong ea mong'a XIX lekholong la lilemo la ile a ruta Badaev ntshetswa pele ho lokolloa ha liheloe celik. Ho eona li ne li entsoe MEDINSTRUMENT, punches, seha lisebelisoa. Ka 1858, basebetsi ba fektheri abeloa ho bokella masapo bakeng sa tummeng spire tsa Petrose le Pauluse ba Qhobosheane, 'me ka taelo ea hore o ne a etsoa ka tlhompho.

Le lintlafatso tse thekenoloji hōla tlhahiso le boleng tsa tšepe qhibilihile. le katleho e kholo e neng e le 1871st - selemong sena ka dimela Votkinsk qala pele bulehileng-leifo sebōpi ka Urals ena. Ha nako e ntse, e VSW tseba ho hlahisa armored tšepe, mathang ka matlafatsa mapolanka oa ba bangata Russia likepe, battleships.

Ke qhibilihisa tšepe ho boenjiniere le ho phetha molao feela

Ho tloha bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-XIX Votkinsk Machine Building Plant qala ho proizvodnje thepa e rarahaneng, 'me ka holim'a tsohle - mefuta e fapaneng ya likepe. Kakaretso ea romeloa ka sekepe 400 likepe, likepe le workboats. Mohato o latelang e ne e le ho haha locomotives. Ho tloha ka khampani ne a sa tse amanang le ho "se seholo naha" seporo, ba itokisetse locomotives sa fumanoa ka likepe tsa litonanahali le, pele ka linōka tse nyenyane le tse votki Siwa, joale Kama le Volga.

Tekanyo e porojeke e ne rala Trans - seporo ka Urals le Siberia - hloka tjhelete e khōlō ea tšepe bakeng sa tlhahisong ea spans seporo le marokho. Votkinsk semela ile a qala ho hlongoa dibopeho borokho. By 1916, khampani e be moeta-pele ka bolelele kakaretso ea marokho sa terene.

Nako ea Soviet Union

Nakong ea Ntoa ea Lehae ea Votkinsk Plant Machine Building ile senyehileng hampe. Ho ile ha nka lilemo tse 6 ho tsosolosa eona. The tsoaloa bocha oa k'hamphani e neng e tšoaretsoe ka 09.09.1925 selemo. Pele ntjhafatswa mabenkeleng ho ile ha etsoa mechine, 'me kaha bo-1930 - dredge tsa khauta le mouoane excavators. Ka 1937, VSW ile ka isoa ho hlahisa thepa sesole - lithunya-ba khahlanong le tanka le howitzers. lithunya tse fetang 50,000 ba lopolloa ho masole.

Ka 50-ogy tsa Votkinsk Machine Building Plant qala ho hlahisa thepa sechaba. Mechine, temo mechine, cranes, locomotives, locomotives etsoa ka semela ka ngata. Butle-butle se felloa foundry, lula libakeng tse khōlō.

tlhahiso ea lerumo

Ka 1957, 'muso o ile a laela hore dimela ho romela lerumo a lokolloe, ho akarelletsa le - ea nyutlelie. Ka 1960, ka mor'a letoto la upgrades Lata ne a etselitsoe ho tswa 8K14, e lumelloa ho otla liphofu ka tlosa 300-kilometer dari. E ile ya hlahiswa ka Votkinsk dimela bakeng sa dilemo tse 25 le ho pharaletseng romeloa linaheng tse ling.

OTP 9M76 e-ba le ho feta e matla, empa "nako ea detente" pakeng tsa USSR le bloc Bophirimela e 'nile ea senngoa ka ggf Selekane. Ka 1977 a ne a bōpa Lata tummeng ho tloha "Oka", eo nkeloa sebaka 8K14-th, mohlala. Ka 90th VSW qala ho hlahisa tshebetso-e etsoang ka maqiti "Tochka-U" sebelisoa kajeno.

Mosolotogamaano metsu ea qala ho ntša ka 1966. Ea pele e ne 15ZH45 (SS-20) motheong oa selefouno PGRK "Bopula-maliboho". Moralo peli sethaleng dumella ho hlōla 4500-5500 km le itšetlehile ka hore na phetolo eo. Hamorao selefouno rarahaneng "Topol" le mefuta e fapaneng ya 10.500 hlōloa thibela parity ka libetsa tsa nyutlelie pakeng tsa Soviet Union 'me NATO. E tlhahiso ntlafatsoa tsa "Topol-M" ka nako eo ke motheo wa tshireletso mosolotogamaano Russia. Votkinsk dimela selemo le selemo hlahisa metsu ho feta bakeng sa mehahong selefouno le ema.

Ho iphetola ha lintho ntshetsopeleng ya e le lelapa la "Topol" RK Intercontinental ke "yars" le likarolo tse ngata. Hae le litšobotsi tse tshebetso hantle ba classified. Ka nako eo, e thehiloeng "yars a" haha BZHRK "Barguzin".

Votkinsk Machine Plant Building: Production

VSW hlahisa e mengata e fapaneng dihlahiswa sesole le sechaba. Ba:

• metsu e etsoang ka maqiti bakeng sa Republic of Kazakhstan "Iskander-M".
• Ea nyutlelie ballistic metsu (BR) fatše thehiloeng "Topol-M", "Yars".
• BR "Bulava" leoatle tse thehiloeng Bibeleng.
• Space Lata ka botlaaseng ba BR ho satellitari khumo.
• lisebelisoa Machine le ya disebediswa tse kathoko.
• The thepa bakeng sa oli le khase lik'hamphani.
• thepa e khethehileng bakeng sa ho indasteri e ea nyutlelie.
• Tšepe dibopeho.

bofello

khamphani e ikhethang bakeng sa Russia. Ena ke "mokokotlo" tsa lefapha la ka la sesole la naha ya ka dipehelo tsa tlhahiso ea libetsa tsa nyutlelie. Mopresidente Putin, ka 2011 ho fekthering, qosoa ho khumo habeli tsa limisaele ballistic. 'Me ha ho pelaelo hore etsa bonnete ba ka tšeptjoang ka morao Votkinsk Machine Building Plant. Address: 427430, Republic of Udmurtia, Votkinsk toropong, seterata Decembrists-8.