Ulyanovsk sebakeng: mehloli tlhaho, libakeng tse sireletswa

Ka ho Volga Federal District ke sebakeng Ulyanovsk. Mehloli, lihalalelo le libakeng tse sireletswa - ke ho tloaelehile. Ka mor'a hore ho lefa tala tsa sebaka sena e kgolo haholo. 'Me ka lebaka tsohle ho Volga, e arotsoe tšimong ea sebakeng seo, o ile a ba babeli maemo a fapaneng ea tlhaho ea sebaka seo ea hae. Ke ka lebaka leo ho na le ea ka khonang ho Co-teng palo e khōlō ea limela le liphoofolo. Ho khethehileng o ile a sireletsa libakeng tsa tlhaho sebakeng Ulyanovsk tse tlas'a taolo ea ba boholong. Sena ha se makatse, hobane mosebetsi oa moloko oa batho - ho boloka le ho eketsa leruo la tlhaho.

Ulyanovsk sebakeng: sebaka, boemo ba leholimo

Ho qala, nahana ka ho feta ka ho qaqileng hore na ke hobane'ng e e-ba bonolo ho tse fapa-fapaneng joalo ba libaka tse tala, ho feta ka lebaka la ho lehlomela bona ka potlako. Ho etsa sena, o lokela ho bua mantsoe a seng makae a ka sebakeng se libaka tsa sebakeng le tlelaemete ea eona.

Ulyanovsk sebakeng ke le mokhutšoanyane ka seemo (37 le km tse nyenyane tse likete tse), e fana ka libaka tsohle tsa sebakeng se Volga (ho na le robeli). Sebakeng Volga e arotsoe likarolo tse peli: Banka Right le Banka Left. Ka bophahamo pele predominates bitsoa Privolzhskaya, e tla nkuwa thoteng bobeli.

Ha e le boemo ba leholimo, e le mona a ke mocheso kontinenteng, le mariha ka toka a batang le chesa, lehlabula omileng khafetsa.

The mobu ya sebakeng Ulyanovsk ke a ruile haholo, o motsho lefatše. Sena ke tloaelehileng bakeng sa letšehali banka ya Volga. Mona, naha ho fetisisa nonneng. Ho na le boetse ho na le ea bohlooho mobu moru. Sena se hlalosa e le hantle hore ba mefuta 1.700 ea limela adventitious 400, e tlisoang ka ho tloha libakeng tse ling. Semela ke phutholohile haholo lefatšeng lena. Ho lekane limela tse fapa-fapaneng o na le Ulyanovsk sebakeng. Mehloli ea libaka tsena - mefuta e fapaneng ya baemeli ba dimela hammoho tubular le lifate.

Rich sebakeng le liminerale. Mona oli e ntšitsoeng, ntshetsopele ya ka khalase, samente, tlhahiso ka silicon.

Reserve "Sengiley lithabeng"

A re ke re ho khethehileng o ile a sireletsa masimong a tlhaho ea sebakeng Ulyanovsk. "Sengiley Mountain" - e mong oa ba. Ho na le maemo a phakeng ea sechaba. Hangata e le sebaka sena lebōpong letona la Volga bitsoa Switzerland ea moo. Reserve le 5 hectars sebakeng, e ntle haholo. Mona ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ya naha le litšobotsi Geological: Cretaceous likatiba lithaba, matsoapo a koahetsoeng ka limela tse mebala-bala, bohehang makhulo, pota-potiloe ke lesale tsa lithaba, libalaka le, ya e le hantle, matsoelintsoeke lithaba melapo ka metsi e hlakileng, matsoelintsoeke ka likhohlong e.

Lifate atileng ka ho fetisisa sebakeng seo - deciduous, ho busoa ke birch le eike, conifer baemeli ba 'maloa, ke atileng ka ho fetisisa phaene. Na ke oa sehlopha sa tšireletso ea moru.

Pelo ea ea serapeng sa boikhathollo ea sechaba - e tlisitseng o moholo o fana ka sebaka sa ka metsi a nooang a hloekileng, hobane e khōlō palo ya metsi ka tlas'a lefatše a ka tsepamisa maikutlo.

Reserve "Shilovskaya steppe"

sebaka seo kenyelletsa ditokiseletso e plurality ya chesang Sengileevskaya lihalalelo: tsoma, paleonthological le "Shilovskaya Lesostep". E khabisitse naha mona bobeli le puo.

Re se re buile ka kamoo ho leng thata naha e na le Ulyanovsk sebakeng. Mehloli ha tshwanang ho e mong le tse ling. "Shilovskaya steppe" - motsoako oa maralla le likhohlo. Ka sebaka seo hectars fetang 2 tsa moru li ka fumanoa, le steppe. Pele ka sebaka sa ho feta.

Ikhethang sebakeng sena hape limela ho hōla mona. 79 ya palo yohle ya - ke ka seoelo, ka lebaka la tseo robeli a thathamisitsoe ho e le kotsing ea ho fela. Tse peli ka ho khetheha e ikhethang, tloaelehile haholo (khr, hola feela sebakeng sena).

Morung Shilovskaya phela likokoanyana ho khethehileng o ile a sireletsa (steppe Dybok le Armenian bumblebee) le nonyana (ntsu ntsu, moemphera ntsu, ntsu).

Reserve "Volga steppe"

pokello ho feletseng fapaneng "Volga steppe." Boholo ba eona e le sebakeng Penza. Ulyanovsk sebakeng, e leng mehloli - taba ea sehlooho sena e na le karolo e nyenyane feela ea lona.

Ha ho sa na le likhohlo le maralla, feela steppe sephara, eo leshano hectars 8,3. E le karolo ea sebaka sa Ulyanovsk - ka libaka pafara ba ntho e, moo tšebeliso naha e thibetsoeng.

Undory mohloding matsoai

Hoo e ka bang 50 km tloha Ulyanovsk ke sebaka se ikhethang, moo e bua haholo ka ho phekola liliba - Undory motse. lichaba e mong Turkic, ea ileng a fa lebitso la sebaka seo, o ile a hlokomela le matla a mohlolo tsa metsi ea moo diminerale. Eseng bakeng sa ha ho letho le ka lebaka ba bitsa ho fedisa. "Lithethefatsi Ten" - sena ke phetolelo ea lentsoe "Undory" Turkic.

Naheng ea hectars 7,5 ka 1997, o ile a hlokomela ka sebakeng sa phomolo, ka mehato yohle e sireletsang. Ka nako eo, ho na le mehloli e 20 di mobung ea metsi ya kalafi-tafole. Ba ho matleng a ea mineralized hampe.

Undory metsi thuso mafu urological le gynecological, bebofatsa Puso mafu ea tsamaiso ea mosese e boetse ke khona ho fokotsa seso. Ke ka lebaka leo batho ba moo ba bitsa hotel bobeli Karlovy Vary.

"Relict Meru"

Ho na le ka Ulyanovsk sebakeng le relic moferong - bao e-s'o ka angoa maikutlo ke lintho tseo batho ba. Di haufi le motse oa Mullovka Melekessky area.

Nature Monument o bitsoa - "merung Relic." Ho e kenyelelitsoe a 'ngolise hore ba libakeng tse sireletsoa. Age ea lifate ho hōla mona ka lilemo tse makholo a.

sebaka seo e arotsoe likarolo tse peli tsa tiers fapaneng. Qalong lifate hōle sebaka se phahameng sa palo e kahodimodimo ea limithara tse 22, e ea bobeli - 23-mithara. Advantageously limes ena - ba 90%, masala a 10% - birch, Hazel ka boela ka fumana le maples.

Ka thahasello ea ya paballo merung e thibetsoe rema, kaho le mosebetsi oa temo.

Outlier "Grand Ear"

Le se emelang majestically lebōpong letona la Volga outlier "Grand tsebe." Sena se ka thōko ea leralleng ba bolelele ba limithara tse fetang tse makholo a mararo - e khethehileng o ile a sireletsa tsa tlhaho sefika. E mong a ka e bona esita le ho tloha bohareng lebatowa ya Ulyanovsk. Ho ea ka tšōmo, ka outcrops ke e hlokomela mokatong Stepan Razin, hobane le eona ka tsela e phethahetseng a talima ka e tšikhunye thoteng ea tsohle.

"Ear" ka puo ea moo - thabeng ledge le "lintšing" - Moeli o, leliboho, ka hona lebitso. Outlier e ka sebopeho ho potoloha, matsoapo a lona koahetsoe ke limela, 'me ka holim'a ho na letho ka ho feletseng a bataletseng area. Hang holim 'nako e itseng, lilemo tse limilione tse 30 tse fetileng, ho na le tlisitseng, empa e oele, a le siela feela leralleng le' ngoe.

Outlier - ka tlung ea polokelo ea diatomite - boitsebiso boo samente e entsoeng, e le ka lilemo tse 60-70 tsa lekholo tse fetileng, ka mafolofolo o ile a sebelisa tšimong ea dimela ea moo samente. Empa ka 1989, sebaka se ile sa boleloa hore sefika ea setso, ka ho latellana, mosebetsi ofe kapa ofe ka ho khaotsa.

Reserve "Starokulatkinsky"

Starokulatkinsky na 'muso pokello boleng. Sebakeng seo ho na ba hloka tšireletso e khethehileng ka hectars sa 20.2 sekete. mobu mona li haella haholo, e laoloa ke lefika chalky. E khabisitse naha mona o maralleng.

Ka nako e 'ngoe, ka tlas'a naha lengwang ne rema lifate eike, e le meru ba hoo e ka bang le sieo - feela letlobo mocha. Hore limela, e neng e swathika ho pholoha, hatakeloa ke likhomo.

Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa - Mount Gold 340 limithara tse. matsoapong lona ba futsanehile ka lebaka ba busitse tjhoko le lehlohlojane, e sa akarelletseng ho limela barui.

Le phepelo ea metsi a pokello e boetse ke hore hangata batho bothata: nōka e phallang mona, haholo tebang le omella ka mocheso. mele kholoanyane metsi ka teng.

Lefatše la liphoofolo le linonyana ke futsanehile haholo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, sena ke ka lebaka la ho lintlha anthropogenic (pokello e sebediswa bakeng sa temo), ka hlakoreng le leng - lebaka la ho hloka libaka nesting (ena ke 'nete haholo-holo oa linonyana tse).

Morao tjena, e lirapeng tsa boikhathollo ea sechaba ea sebaka se Ulyanovsk ba isoa tlasa taolo e khethehileng. Ho akarelletsa le Starokulatkinskom Reserve khanna mosebetsi khōlō ka ho pholosa lefa la tlhaho.

Reserve "Sursky"

E mong ka ho khetheha o ile a sireletsa tsa tlhaho Sepheo - Sursky pokello. Ena sebakeng tsotehang tsa hectars 22 e se e arohane e le hore ho boloka ba bang ba mefuta e sa tloaelehang haholo liphoofolo. Selemo sa ketsahalo e - 1982.

Reserve e teng sebakeng sa pakeng tsa linōka Sura le phaello. Hoo e batlang e le tšimong ea kaofela e koahetsoeng ka meru, 'me seo ha se tloaelehileng haholo ea sebaka se Ulyanovsk, phaene. The phaene atileng ka ho fetisisa, bonyane - phaene. Naha setseng ruilweng mapolasi puso, lirapa tsa lifate le litloaelano tse ling.

Ke lehae la ho palo e khōlō ea liphoofolo le linonyana, ba bangata ba bona ka ho khetheha li sireletsoa. Ho joalo, mona ho e bone moemphera ntsu, ba boholoanyane matheba ntsu, ntsu, le kopana le Lefubelu muskrat. Zahazhivayut ka pokello le uncharacteristic bakeng sa Ulyanovsk liphoofolo tse sebakeng tse kang bo-'mankhane, Otter kapa o moputsoa Heron.

Reserve "lintsu Beach"

E le hore ho boloka dimela le kotsing ea linonyana, ho kopanyelletsa le e tšoeu-gelada ntsu, boloka "lintsu Beach" ho ile ha buloa balwanedi.

Mona, ka e leng sebaka sa hectars 84 jala holim'a sebaka maralleng, e leng e leihlo baahi ba linonyana seoelo, liphoofolo le limela. Sikarisa baithuti maikarabelo e ka go tlhaolega phaene kapa broadleaf phaene.

The thibeloa stringent fetisisa: u ke ke ua ho rema lifate, ho lokisetsa likampong tsa bahahlauli, thibetsoe kaho efe kapa efe, esita le ho kha lipalesa.