Natural khase - the mohlodi sebele

Halofo lekholo tse fetileng, e tsejoang oli mehloli lefatšeng ke hoo e ka bang ka bophahamo ba modumo ka makhetlo a mabeli tsa khase tsa utolola tlhaho. Kajeno boemo ka ho feletseng fetoha. The mehloli tsa utolola tsa khase ea tlhaho ka tshebetso lona lekanngoang le eena ea "khauta o motsho" le tsoela pele ho eketsa ka potlako.

Ho ea qetellong ea lilemong tse leshome tse qalang ea lekholo la lilemo la XXI, kae ka kakaretso mehloli se proven khase ka lefatše ke ka libilione tse 190. limithara tse dikhubu. Ka lebelo le jwale ya tshebediso ya palo ena e tla ka ho lekaneng hore lilemo tse botho la 60, ha ho feta. Joale e ntan'o ba khase ea tlhaho e tla nyamela, ha e ntse e amana le mehlodi ya matsoai, eo ile a qalella hape ho mala oa lefatše ka ha ho joalo. Leha litsebi li hakanya molumo ba khase ea tlhaho e phahame haholo, hobane ka ho lefatše ho na le e ntse e le ngata tsa mobung ka thata hore ba se ke ka botlalo fuputswa, le metšoasong ea bona e e-s'o quantified.

Har'a e re kholo ka ho fetisisa a tsejoang e mobung oa khase ea tlhaho na:

1. Russia.
2. Iran.
3. Qatar.
4. Turkmenistan.
5. Saudi Arabia.

Hlahlamang ka boemong le e ngata ea matlotlo khase ka 'nang ba United Arab Emirates, United States, Algeria, Venezuela, Nigeria.

Natural khase Russia

Ka Federation Russia litlaleho e ka bang ka 24% ea matlotlo a lefatše a leruo la tlhaho, ke ke hole ka ho fetisisa secured har'a linaha tsohle tsa lefatše. The mobung kholo ka ho fetisisa tse ka sebaka sa eona:

1. Urengoy - libilione tse 10.2 batho. ^m3.
2. Bovanenkovo - 5.3 go libilione tse. ^m3.
3. Yamburgskoye - 5.2 libilione tse. ^m3.

Ho na le tse ling tse oli le khase matamo a, ho akarelletsa le ka raka, athe ea maoatle o ka leboea. Karolo e ka sehloohong ea mobung e concentrated karolong e Asia tsa Russia.

Near East

E mong oa libaka ruileng tsa lefatše ho nkoa ea Persia Gulf. Ho na le, e seng feela e khōlō mobung ea oli, empa hape khase ea tlhaho ka meqolo e kgolo. Ka mehloli hae ba abetsweng linaheng tse kang Qatar, Iran, Saudi Arabia. Feela tšimong e 'ngoe, e ka Leboea le Boroa Pars tsepame 28.000.000.000.000. limithara tse dikubita tsa khase.

North le Amerika Boroa

Mong'a kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa lirafshoa United States ke United States - mehloli ipakile Kakaretso libilione tse 7,63. limithara tse dikhubu. Ho phaella moo, naheng ena ho na le boetse ho na le mobung ea shale khase. Large mehloli khase ea tlhaho ke ho Canada, Venezuela, Mexico le Brazil.

dinaheng tsa Asia

masimo a 'maloa moholo sebakeng Turkmenistan, har'a tse Galkynsh ka bophahamo ba modumo ea libilione tse 21,2. ^m3. Me ho na le batho ba bang - Shatlyk, Dowletabat, Yashlar. khase ea tlhaho e hlahisitseng o pharalletse liindasteri Chaena, India, Kazakhstan le Uzbekistan.

Afrika le Europe

mehloli e meholo Afrika ba concentrated Nigeria le Algeria. Kholo ka ho fetisisa depositi Algeria - Hussey Rmeyl (libilione tse 2,6 ^m3.), Salah (libilione tse 2.3 ^m3.) 'Me ka Amenas (2 tcm ^3.).

Ho na le e kholo libeisine maloa khase behang Europe. Ka mohlala, ka Ukraine Shebelinske, troll ka Norway hammoho le Hungary, Netherlands, Albania le ba bang.

Potlaka ha mohlodi wa

Ka mor'a hore oli ea bobeli mohlodi sa bohlokoa bakeng sa indasteri matla - e, ya e le hantle, khase ea tlhaho, theko ea eo nakong e tlang tla hōla e le tlhokeho ya hore o hōla. 'Me re ke ke hang lokela ho utloa ka litlaleho tsa litaba ka dinaheng tse boletsoeng ka holimo' me masimo a.