Melatswana tsa Urals ho: Tlhaloso

Morena o etsa hore ho suite e le linōka tse khōlō - melatswana. Ba tlatsa ya kanale e khōlō ea metsi, theha letamo lona le lebōpo. palo ea bona e ka 'na ea fapana ho ea ka e mong ho dozen tse' maloa. melatswana kaofela ha Ural tlaasana ho mo ka bolelele. Pakeng tsa bona, ba ile ba ba aroloa ka e le letšehali le le letona ka nģa ea phallo.

Ural

Lebitso boholo-holo oa ho Urals - the Yaik. Kahoo a bitsetsa e ho fihlela ho la 15 January, 1775, ho fihlela taelo ea Russia Empress Catherine II o ne a sa rehoa nōka. Lebaka e ne e le Pugachev borabele, ka mor'a hore ho hatelloang sebaka mabitso a mangata sebakeng seo li fetotsoe ho hlakola memori kapa batho ba buuoa leha e le efe ea eona.

Nōka ea nka sebaka boraro Europe ka ho ya ka bolelele, pele ho feela ea Danube le Volga. Ho bobeli kholo ka ho fetisisa metsi methapo fepa Caspian Sea. mohloli oa Urals e teng ka letsoapong la leralleng le Round (Uraltau Ridge, Bashkortostan) a sa le bophahamong ba limithara tse 637. The melatswana pele tsa Urals - le letšehali nang lebitso noka, le letona Chagan (e mong oa kholo ka ho fetisisa) phallo e ka tlase ho e kilometer dari tswa mohloding wa. palo bona kakaretso ea 82: 44 - le letona, 38 - setseng.

Bolelele ba le kanaleng ka sehloohong km 2428. Russia, e phallang ka RB pele, ka nako eo a Khabarovsk le Orenburg libaka. Le ka Ural ho qetela e ntse e feta ba bangata ba tsela e Russia ea 1164 km SE. Ka Kazakhstan, ho jara metsi a eona ka Metlakatla le West Kazakhstan libakeng tse fetang km 1082.

sebakeng beisine (the haholo noka, lona makgobokgobo, melatswana tsa Urals, le pokello) ke 231 000 km le ^2. Upper Ural tšoana le lithaba sa tebang (ho fihlela ho 1.5m) nōka ho limithara tse 80 le bophara ba. From Upper Uralsk fetoha a bataletseng tlhaho. Ea ntan'o ba ho Orsk, phunyeha mabōpong tse majoe, kotonda le rifts. Ka mor'a tributary letona la nōka ea Sakmara calms fatše, ho nka e pharaletseng meandering nōka le temana e le khutso.

litokelo

Haeba u sheba 'mapa, nōka ea shebahala joaloka sefate se ikemiselitse ka bulge ka makala a bohareng le tse khutšoanyane. Bolelele ba melatswana ho fetisisa tsa ho se km fetang 20. Melatswana ea ho Ural River, le hoja a phahame ho feta palo ea letšehali-lepheo, empa ka bophahamo ba modumo kakaretso ea metsi ba tenyetseha. Ho phetha noka kgolo (km bolelele):

• Guberlya - 111;
• Nyenyane Dogwood - 113;
• IRTEK - 134;
• Tanalyk - 225;
• Chagan - 264;
• Large Dogwood - 172;
• Sakmara - 798.

Tokelo tributary kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa Urals - Sakmara. Ho feta moo, nōka ea nang le e-ba bolelele hlomphehang, ho na le melatswana mengata ea taelo 2nd. Ho matha hoo e ka bang e tšoanang le ho ba kanale e khōlō. Top ya tloaelehileng oa hae bakeng sa linōka lithaba le libanka phahameng moepa, bohareng le e ka tlaase tšoana le sephara, khotso, lithoteng noka.

Lenane la melatswana tokelo:

siile

Ho melatswana letšehali ke kholo ka ho fetisisa (bolelele bontšitsoe km):

• Zingeyka -102;
• Fetisisa Karaganka - 111;
• Urta-turners - 115;
• Gumbeyka - 202;
• Big Kumak - 212;
• Suunduk - 174;
• Oph - 332;
• Ilek - 623.

Ka ho le letšehali tributary tsa Ural River - Ilek - simoloha lithabeng Mutodzharskih (South Kazakhstan). Ka nōka e hantle ntshetswa pele phuleng ena e na le terraces peli tse ka holimo floodplain e, e nang le matša a mangata, oxbows le melatsoana. Sebaka kakaretso ea beisine e - 41300 km le ^2, le joalo selemo le selemo oa metsi a phallang ka bang 1500 limithara ³ of noang metsi ka karolelano ea 40 m³ / s. Ilek - e tloaelehileng ea steppe noka le likhohola tse matla selemo. Kholo ka ho fetisisa le letšehali tributary tsa Ural Mountains, ho sa tsotellehe sebaka e khōlō ka gare ga mokoti, ha ba bolela e le sehlooho sa e phahameng-metsi.

Ka ho le letšehali melatswana:

tshebediso ya

Ural hase likepe noka. Tataiso e ka sehloohong ea ho e sebelisa - bohahlauli le ho tšoasa litlhapi. melatswana Ural ha tlaasana ho ka sehloohong oa botle le ho ba teng ha tlhapi, hoo e ka bang 30 mefuta e sebelisoa ho li bala. Hahiloeng mabōpong a libaka tsa ngata tsa bahahlauli.

Thehoa letšeng noka hapa tlhokomelo ea ba ratang matsatsi a phomolo e hlaha. Ntle le mabopo a leoatle lehlabathe, khotso le metsi sebakeng se khutsitseng le ho tšoasa litlhapi e babatsehang khotsofatsa likopo efe kapa efe.

Magnitogorsk Tšepe le Mills tšepe Khalilovsk sebelisoa ke metsi a Urals ena. Haufi le motse Iriklinskaya haha fehlang motlakase. Ka temo, sebediswa bakeng sa nosetso.