Ust-Lensky Reserve: bophelo ka leqhoa

Location ea Ust-Lena Reserve na ua makatsoa ke ba bang ba batho ba ratang lintho tsa tlhaho. 'Nete ea hore, ho fapana le tse ling tse mekhatlo e mengata ka tsela e tšoanang, sena ha libakeng tse futhumetseng tsa naha ya rona,' me likarolong tse ngata ka leboea. Moo ke Ust-Lensky Reserve, ea kopana le metsi a batang ea Leoatle la Arctic le Nōka Lena.

le merero

Empa ke hobane'ng ha ho ne ho hlokahala hore ho bopa le pokello ka climes tsena ka leboea? Lena River lehlohonolo le e ha e so hahiloeng kapa matamo a fehlang motlakase. Ka lebaka la ena metsi a eona lula re hloekile e le hore ba ka noa, feela pocherpnuv liatla. Ho Lena o ile a lula le 'ngoe le ba ne ba le makholo a lilemo a fetileng Nature Reserve ho ile ha thehoa ka litlhokoa.

Location

Ust-Lensky Nature Reserve (photo photo photo photo e bontšitsoeng leqepheng lena) e teng ka Yakutia, ka lehlakoreng le ka leboea Bulunsky Setereke. Ho na le likarolo tse peli, e leng "oa noka", boholo ba hectars milione 1.3, 'me "phakoe", se se akaretsang hectars 133.000. Kakaretso ea sebakeng sa pokello ea koahela hectars 1.433.000. Empa sebakeng seo o ile a sireletsa ha e kenyeletsa tšimong kaofela, 'me hectars 150.000 feela.

Reserve Ust-Lena ha e na metsana e haufi le moo, 'me ha ho na le litsela tse khōlō kapa Litsela sechaba. Kholo ka ho fetisisa le ho bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa pokello ke Lena. Empa sena ha se feela "mothapo" ka pokello ena. E boetse ke ea bohlokoa ducts Arynskaya, Trofimovskaya, Bykovskaya le ba bang. Empa likepe boleng ka nako eo e na le feela Bykovskaya difapho.

sebopeho sa naha

Boholo ba Ust-Lensky mofuta pokello e teng ka leqhoa. Ho phalla ka sehloohong ka ducts makgobokgobo Arctis thota moo bolokwa permafrost mobu koahetsoeng ka mokato tse nyenyane. Ho ka leboea-bophirimela ke sehlekehleke boholo-holo oa Arga-Muori-bokgai. Ka boroa-bophirimela ho, ho na le lihlekehleke tse ka tse tharo tse khōlō, tse patoa leqhoa. Ho phaella moo, ka ho tšimong, ho na le tse ka bang 300 ka holim'a ice maralla le haufi le e mong le e mong oa bona a ka bonoa ho hlōleha. Hape ka makgobokgobo e beha matša nyenyane ea bolibeng tse sa tšoaneng. Lebōpong le letona la Lena River haufi sehlekehlekeng sa tits-, ary hlaha ho tswa ho metsi a Rock White Rock.

Forest tundra

Ho phaella ho permafrost e, Ust-Lensky mofuta pokello e tsebahalang ka ho ba libaka tundra. Hape sehlekehlekeng seo tits-, ary Ke habohlokoa ho northerly ho fetisisa ka morung lefatše deciduous. larch Local, a hōla ka lehlakoreng le ka bophirimela ea sehlekehleke sena e, e fihla ba bolelele ba limithara tse 6.

The limela ea moo hang-hang ikhethang. Lena Delta Tundra hlile ruileng boriba le mosses. Mohlala, tsetreliya Alaska - ke mefuta e sa tloaelehang e fumanoa feela libakeng tse peli. Hammoho mabopong tsa Lena ke moluoane le lithaba ka leboea melapo overgrown le meluoane le mefuta e 'maloa ea lihlahla.

Ka mathokong orilla hōla mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea legumes, linaoa le Brian e coppery khubelu. Hape, ho na le Rhodiola lithethefatsi.

baahi ba ka tlas'a metsi

Ust-Lensky Reserve e ikhethang eseng feela bakeng sa limela tsa lona seoelo, empa le ba liphoofolo litlhapi. Ka metsi wa selehae leo ho ahiloeng ho ke tlhapi e tšoeu litlhapi tsa salmon, Cisco, Sturgeon, Tugun, tsa whitefish, 'me joalo-joalo. N. The matša ea moo Live peled, trout le tsa whitefish, eo hoo e ka bang mohla etsahala ducts ka. Ka nako hoetla ho lebōpo la leoatle ho spawn en Khao le bangata ho Arctic tsa cod. Hape fumanoang ka Lena Delta pinki le Chum litlhapi tsa salmon. Litopo pokello ea metsi se phela le sehahabi le lihahabi.

Linonyana Ust-Lena

Ho tloha ka ducts beheloa morui, tse fapa-fapaneng ea litlhapi, 'me ka libaka tundra na herbaceous limela, ho hohela lotho ea wading linonyana le waterfowl. sebaka sena e teng ka tsela e sa mefuta fallang. Sena ke sona se etsang hore ho liphoofolo e joalo tse sa tšoaneng. Ho na le ba ngolisitsoeng 109 mefuta e, ka ba ka bang 60-potlana mefuta khetha ho sehlaheng ka Lena Delta. matša a mangata ka tundra ba batsho throated diver, ka tlaase a ke a phele mona Red-litho tsa lelapa lena. Libakeng tsena e tšoanang a like ho rarolla khantsi Bewick, 'me ka nako ena ka pokello ea bona, ho na le ka 6000. Ntle ho tsena, nakong ea selemo ka likarolo tsena emisa likhantši, o motsho Brant, nako e telele-gelada letata, pintail, teal, le subspecies ngata matata. State Nature Reserve ruileng le tse ling tse mefuta e nonyana, eo le linaheng tse ling tse sa tloaelehang. Ka makgobokgobo tšoanang waders nesting kang Turnstone, Pectoral Sandpiper, Ruff, tšoeu-gelada sandpiper le ba bang.

Tšobotsi e 'ngoe ea pokello eo e ka nkoa e le raptors seoelo. Mohlala, Merlin ena, ntsu, Merlin, peregrine phakoe.

Ust-Lensky Nature Reserve: phoofolo o lerato batang

Ho pholletsa le sebaka seo ho tlalehiloeng mefuta 32 ea liphoofolo tse anyesang, ho akarelletsa le 5 leoatleng le 27 tsa lefatše. baahi ba ka ho sa feleng mona ke arctic phokojoe, bere Polar, vole Middendorf, likhama, Siberia le lemmings Collared.

Har'a baahi taiga ba sa siea sebakeng seo, tšoauoa ka liphokojoe, liphiri, hares, stoats, mechalla le liphoofolo tse anyesang tse ling. Hape, ho na le ba mefuta e hore kamehla tla mona, e 's Elk, sable, muskrat, girl manga, Kangna le ba bang. Bakeng sa mefuta e metsing ke tiiso ringed, Laptev walrus, tiiso Bearded, beluga, narwhal.