BMD-2 (loana lulisa koloi): tobileng le difoto

BMD - e leng khutsufatso ea polelo "airborne ntoa koloi." Ka lebitso la fana ka maikutlo a, e BMD - ke koloi ho fallela diyuniti tsa Air hlasela Makhotla. morero oa oona ka sehloohong - khanna likoloi stats sera sa armored 'me sera infantry. mochini ena e bitsoang "Booth" ka didikadikwe litsebi sesole.

Ho phetha ntoa wa borumuwa lona ka BMD ka isoa ka lifofane sesole ho lulisa ka. Akhelang a ka ho phethahatsoa e tsoang lifofane le Mi-26 sebedisa fanyeha kantle.

Ho tlile joang hore la ntoa koloi BMD-2?

Moloko oa pele oa BMD bayemi ba ntshetswa pele ka 1969, 'me ka mor'a teko ea ho e se e beha ka tšebeletso Airborne lihlopha tsa masole a Soviet Union. Tsoelang pele kopano ntoa koloi e ile ea tšoareloa ho e Volgograd terekere Plant. The lilemo pele e ile hlahisitseng ka bongata e fokolang. Ho qala ho hlahisa seriale ea matla a sebediswa Steel Institute, Mokhatlo oa ho tjheseletsa bona. Paton.

Ka 1980, bayemi Union, o ile a ithuta ka phihlelo ea ho sebelisa BMD lintoeng sebele, lithuto tsa ho e ntlafala ea mohlala o teng. Ho hlokahala hore a modernize ea ntoa lulisa mochini ile ha totobala ka mor'a Afghanistan, moo koloi armored ile ka mafolofolo o ile a sebelisa. Hantle proven ka ntoa ka libakeng thoteng, moloko pele ntoa koloi lulisa ka lihlabeng lahleheloa.

Service ka matla a moea la koloi Soviet Union loana BMD-2 fihlile ka 1985. ea bobeli molokong o mong ka mochini ponahalo ea ha ka ho khetheha e fapaneng ho tloha BMD-1. Ka a bapisang Foto BMD-2 le BMD-1 ka bonoa: liphetoho ne litora le matsoho. The vela le enjene lutse e sa fetohe. Kolobetso ea mollo e ile ea etsahala tshebetso armored ntoa ka Afghanistan naha.

Ka lilemo tse latelang, BMD-2 e ne e sebelisoa ka lintoa naheng ea Russia le linaheng tse ling. Hona joale, "Booth" ka tšebeletso ea ka mabotho a Russia, Kazakhstan le Ukraine.

makgetheng mehaho BMD-2

moralo oa mochine ntoa lulisa ho nkoa e ikhethang. Ka pel'a centrally teng mokhanni-mak'henike, letona ka mor'a hae ke molaoli, 'me sa tloha - metsu. The lekareche ka morao e lokisetsa hore lulisa ka. E ka amohela 5 airborne.

Housing BMD-2 e arotsoe ka likarolo tse 4:

• khanna lekareche;
• warhead;
• troop lekareche;
• enjene-phetiso lekareche.

Warhead le taolo arohane le ho ba kopane pele le bohareng likarolo tsa koloi armored. Halofo ea morao e arotsoe ka lulisa le enjene lekareche.

kenapa Armored welded ho tswa ho lakane aluminium, e koahela basesisi BMD-2. Litšobotsi tsa tšepe ena ka fihlella ya tshireletso e atlehang ka boima ba 'mele e tlase. Lihlomo tsa khona ho sireletsa basesisi tloha likulo, likhechana tsa liqhomane tsa fatše tse nyenyane le likhetla. 'Mele oa letlalo botenya ka karolo e itseng ka pele e 15 limilimithara lehlakoreng ka leng - 10mm. The tora e na le tsona ka botenya ba 7 limilimithara lihlomo. BMD tlase matlafatsoa likhopo, e leng lumella ea moea lerotholi atlehileng. Bophahamo bonyane ya lulisa ke limithara tse 500, e leng bophahamo ba palo e kahodimodimo - limithara tse 1500. Ho sebedisa mnogokupolnye lipharachuti arabelang oona tsamaisong PRSM tse 916 (925).

Mora ntlafatsa ho PM-2 o ile a fumana e ncha chitja tora. Ho na le tekanyo e nyenyane. Ho phaella moo, o ile a fumana monyetla oa ho fula liroala-nkhoana 'me lifofane tlase fofang. fehlang supa angle eketsehile ho likhato tse 75.

Kenapa BMD-2 tiisitsoe. Sena se ile sa "lephephe" leo ka phaphametseng armored koloi. Ho le susumelletsa ka metsing mokoallo sebelisa metsi Cannon tlhomamiso, e leng e thehiloe molao-motheo oa ketso ea sefofane sa jete se koala. Pele ho khanna ka tšitiso metsi ke ho hlokahala hore ho phahamisa pele ka phanele Spray. Ka lebaka la ho thepa ya lulisa amphibious tsa mochine ka ho phethahatsoa le likepeng lipalangoang.

Engine le cheisi

Ha o bopa BMD-2 baenjiniere ba ne ba sa phetha ka modernization feletseng tsa enjene le le cheisi. Ka ntoa lulisa mochini dilenaneo 5D20 hlomamisa. Enjene ena disele le meqomo ea 6. Ho kgona ho ba le matla a 240 horsepower.

BMD-2 sebelisa crawler. Lehlakoreng ka leng la rollers 5 le rolara 4. Isang morao barrel, mabili a ka pele ke motataisi. Cheisi na le sebopeho e lumellang u ho lokisa rengwa. Bonyane fatše rengwa e 10 cm, ha palo e kahodimodimo -. 45 cm, ho fanyeha e ikemetse.

2. BMD libetsa Buella

Modernization tsa ntoa koloi airborne ka 80s haholo-holo angoa litora le libetsa. Ho boela se tshohla a betsa pokellong entse boiphihlelo sesole ka Afghanistan.

E le firepower ka sehloohong sebediswa jarolla ka ho iketsa sethunya 2A42 30 limilimithara caliber. Ke khona ho a betsa le tseleng. Tsitsisoa ea moqomo o entsoe ka lifofane tse peli ka tsela stabilizer sikiloe 2E36-1 electrohydraulics. Marulelong a tora e ka sehloohong sepheo Mik-1-42 bontšang seletsa. "Booth" khonang ho a betsa ka mefuta e fapaneng ya km le ho fihlela ho 4.

Di behuwe ka bobedi ka sethunya turret ke mochine sethunya PKT 7,62 limilimithara. Battle Set BDM molokong o mong ka bobeli ke likhetla 300 tsa sethunya 'me garela 2.000 tsa mahlaahlela bakeng sa mochine sethunya.

Ho ntlafatsa firepower matsoho eketsehileng ka sebelisoa bakeng sa ho BMD-2. Sebetsa Instructions beha sebopeho ea libetsa e eketsehileng:

• e mong 9M113 "Tlhōlisano";
• tse pedi ATGM 9M111 "fagot fagot";
• 9P135M launcher.

Lata tsoibilang ea nang le bokhoni sepheo hare tsa likhato tse 54 tsekaletse le ho tloha -5 ho +10 ka paatsepama.

ka libetsa hlahiswa lerumo mehahong "Igla" le "Strela-2" bakeng sa ntoa e le atlehileng. khahlanong le liphofu moea.

Hlomella ka ntoa amphibious koloi

BMD-2 sethusathuto e hlomelloa borikhoe sebokeng se seng P-174, P-123 transceiver (hamorao e ile ea nkeloa sebaka ka F-123M).

Ho phaella moo, boto ea likoloi armored ke:

• rarahaneng jarolla ka ho iketsa mollo hatelloang;
• tsamaiso bakeng sa filtara e le ho qeta monono moea;
• tsamaiso ea tsireletso ea hae khahlanong le libetsa tsa ripitlang batho ba bangata le libetsa tsa nyutlelie;
• tsamaiso ea tsireletso ea hae khahlanong le libetsa tsa lik'hemik'hale ;
• bosiu thepa Pono;
• ventilating moea ka hare ho 'mele oa ntoa koloi.

Tobileng "loseer"

Nakong ea "lephephe" ntoeng khona ho hlōla litšitiso tse fapa-fapaneng. Ntle le bothata ba ho loana koloi BMD-2 ka ea leboteng 80 disentimetara telele le ho hlōla foro bophara ba limithara tse 1,6.

Diphetolo BMD-2

The mabotho airborne sebelisoa liphetolelong tse peli tsa ntoa mochini amphibious:

• BMD-2K - molaoli phetolelo ea mochine o hlomeletsoe ka ho eketsehileng le seea-le--P 173, e peterole jenereithara ea motlakase eneji, le AB-0,5-3-P / 30 le polukompasom gyroscopic HPA-59;
• BMD-2M - ntle ho libetsa maemo a, ho hlongoa e na le habeli PTUR "Cornet" ho phaella mounted libetsa oona tsamaisong taolo le monyetla oa ho tobisitsweng ho sebelisa imager mogote.