Ultrasound maemong a lengole le manonyello a mang

manonyeletso oa ultrasound ho nkoa e mong oa mekhoa e ka ho fetisisa boitsebiso bo rutang ho hlahloba lefu. Ha ho bapisoa le lithuto tse ling, ho akarelletsa le tlhathoba k'homphieutha, mokhoa oa ultrasound ho hlahloba ka e sireletsehileng ka ho feletseng le ho fumaneha ho le boima kakaretso ea baahi ba.

Ultrasound maemong a lengole kopanetsoeng o abetsoe ho mokuli ka e mong oa matšoao a latelang:

- ramatiki;

- tsekolotsoeng ligaments;

- deforming arthrosis;

- tshenyo tendons, menisci;

- tsoa mali ka manonyeletso.

Pele re khanna thuto e joalo, ho fana ka koetliso tlatsetso e hlokahalang.

Bana ba baholoanyane ho feta selemo e mong oa US lengole Phetolo e bontšoa for:

- osteochondropathy (Osgut-Schlatter lefu, Keuning, joalo-joalo);

- bohloko lefu;

- deformations ka kopanetsoeng;

- ba teng ha palpable (lemohuoa) diyuniti;

- edema, hyperemia ea tlhaku ea moo;

- e le phetoho ea moo ka sebopeho le mmala wa letlalo sebakeng sa kopanetsoeng.

Mokhoa ona o lumella ho ithuta malwetse a le traumatology hlahloba congenital dysplasia, ba bang ba mafu a holofatsang le a hlabang a tsamaiso musculoskeletal bana. Ultrasound maemong ea lengole ntsetso-peleng tsa tekolo tse nepahetseng ea diso sebaka-occupying le likotsi sithabetsang. Oa ultrasound ho hlahloba ka re fa monyetla oa ho fumana hore na le tsona ka tjhelete ya mokelikeli mokelikeling.

Ultrasound maemong ea lengole (bobeli kholo ka ho fetisisa ho batho) le ho lekola boemo ba periarticular lisele tse bonolo (mesifa, mekotla), dikarolo connective dinama tse nyenyane tse, dinama tse nyenyane tse adipose, vascular le mangata methapo ea kutlo. bokgoni Sena se etsa hore tsa ultrasound e bohlokoa haholo nakong ea phumano ea pele ea likotsi sithabetsang le mafu a mang la botšepehi mokelikeling.

Ho phaella ho fumanoe ba pele, ka holimo ho builoeng phuputso e sebediswa ho hlahloba liphetoho ka morao ea phekolo e, hammoho le tlhokomelo ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha tsereletsi itseng.

US noka tseo ke li behetsoeng bohloko kapa likotsi, ho ba teng ha ho ruruha, mafu a ntshetsopele, hammoho le ho kenya tshebetsong e laola e le hantle phekolo. Le ea bohlokoa haholo ke mokhoa oa ho tlhathoba ka ho hlwaya bana articular pathologies. Kahoo, ka masea e ultrasound maemong a ho hlahloba ka senola congenital dysplasia ea noka. Ntshetsopeleng ya lefu lena le ka ho tsosa malposition hare pōpelong, unprofessional pelehi obstetric kapa liketso nako e telele.

ditsebi ea masapo nkhothaletsa ho phetha oa ultrasound ho masea ohle (ha ho hlokahala). Re lokela ho hlokomela hore lithuto tsa tse ling tseo ka tloaelo li khothalletsa se ho ikoetlisa ho feta le leng le likhoeli tse tharo.

Oa ultrasound ho hlahloba ka ea lenonyello la mahetla (tsa setokong phethola tsohle) o abetsoe ho netefatsa tepelletse maikutlong ka. U sebelisa mokhoa ona, phuputso e entsoeng etsoa boikemisetso ba ka tšeptjoang tsa puso ea sethusathuto mesifa le ligamentous lemoha dithulaganyo le holofatsang le a hlabang ka mesifa le tendon.

US e kopanetsoeng efe kapa efe e na le Molemo e khōlō fetang dithekeniki tse ling tekotshupo. Mora oa ultrasound ho hlahloba ka ha e na mahlaseli a kotsi ionizing.

Thanks ho phetha ho ithuta hona, litsebi li khona ho bona eka dibopeho tseo anatomic hara kopanetsoeng hore e ke ke ea palpation (boikutlo bo bukana e), hammoho le ho ea khanna matla go baya leitlho ea bakuli.

Ho ea ka litsebi tse ling li, tsa ultrasound li ka lumellanang le sa buisane ka ho toba a le mamello 'me ngaka e fumanoe ka.