The letsoai le metsing ea White Sea. sebaka libaka, litšobotsi tsa White Sea

Tšoeu Sea, eo ka lilemo tse sa tšoaneng e bitswang jelly, North, Solovki le khobile matšoafo le bolela Leoatleng la Arctic karolong European tsa Russia. Ka Vikings ea boholo-holo ba mo bitsa Gandvik, e fetoletsoeng e le ho bolela "Bay ka linoha."

History of sibolloa

Leoatle beisine e se e tsebileng ho tloha lekholong la bo11 la lilemo ka likarete. Ka nako eo, batho ba Novgorod, e ne e le ea bohlokoa haholo ho tloha ntlheng ea ho lebaka la litsela tsa khoebo tsamaya. 'nete ea hore merung e potolohileng leo ho ahiloeng ho ke liphoofolo tse ngata boea behang. Hang ba ile ba qala ho ba teng ka lebōpo la motseng oa litsomi, ba hang-hang rekisa ipatele le tlhahiso ea nama a tsamaea ka sekepe le hōle bahoebi. Ka 1490s mathoasong a ka ditaelo tsa Tsar Ivan III ne e hahiloe ke mohoebi ea likepe le koung ea machaba. Ha e le hantle likepe romeloa ho mabōpong a Denmark le khutla.

Ka mor'a nakoana, ka White Sea qala ho ply ea Senyesemane 'me likepe tsa Sedache. Ba ne ba le mohoebi ea likepe, 'me thomello. E mong oa bona e ne e le sekepe, "Edward Bonaventure" tlasa mmusong wa Morena oa Great Britain Edward VI. Lilemong tsa bo 1550 ha Moscow le London thehilweng le haufi likamano khoebo. Lilemo tse seng kae hamorao Leoatleng White o fetohile e mong oa litsi tse khōlō 'maraka oa Russia. Ea Dutch, Brithani le Danes ba kamehla entsoe maeto telele ho mabōpong tsa ho fedisa e ncha bitsoa Kholmogory. Hamorao motse oo e ile ea rehoa a Arkhangelsk. Ha a ntse a bahoebi baditjhaba bribed ka matlalo a boea a theko, litsebi le bafuputsi ba thahasella letsoai le metsing tlaase ka ho fetisisa oa White Sea. Leha ho le joalo, karolo ea leeto la ho fetisisa ea selemo thata le matla leqhoa hoholeha.

Tlhaloso metsi

Botebo karolelano ya White Sea fapana ho ea limithara tse 50 ho ea ho tse 200. Shoal e tšoauoa ka Onega le Dvina likou karolong e ka leboea ea beisine e. Ntlha tebileng ka ho fetisisa - limithara tse 340. Hoa hlokomeleha hore le Leoatle White o na le sebaka seo nyenyane ka ho fetisisa har'a e hlatsoa libeisine Russia. Sebaka eo e koahela, e fokolang ho ea ho 90 feela tse likete km lisekoere Ka nako e tšoanang ka metsing ho na le lihlekehleke tse ngata mahareng-boholo bo lekaneng, ho etsa mohlala, ho Solovetsky.

The linoka kholo ka ho fetisisa e phallang ka White Sea, hlahiswa Mezenov, Ponoyu, Kem, Onega le Northern Dvina. metsi Moeli o ne o e nkoa e le oa lesika la karohano ea Kanin Hloahloeng le Kola. The likoung mathomo tse Byelomorsk, Arkhangelsk, Kem, Onega, Kandalaksha, Mezen le Severodvinsk. Bay linoha e matleng a hae ho metsi paballo ya naha ya Russia. Pool hlahiswa Strait 'metso, Onega le Dvina molomo Kou ea Kandalaksha.

E mong le e le karolo ea lebōpo la leoatle e na le lebitso la eona e: Terek, Karelian, Summer, Kanin, Mariha, Abramovskiy, Lyamitsky, Konushinsky le libakeng tse ling ..

Mocheso le letsoai le metsing a letamo

Metsi ka White Sea ke kamehla batang, kahoo, ho e sa kgothaletswa ho sesa kantle ho fana ka koetliso e khethehileng le thepa ho eona. Mocheso holim'a metsi fapana ho -1 ho likhato +14.

Tšoeu Sea nakong ea mariha bakeng sa karolong e koahetsoeng ka e tenya leqhoa. Eketsa thempereichara metsi e ketekoa feela ho tloha ka May ho fihlela ka August. Nakong ea lehlabula, lipalo tsoha ho likhato 16 karolong e bohareng ea beisine e. Ka ka botebo ba limithara tse 50 le mocheso e bolokwa haufi lefela. The letsoai le metsing ea White Sea e amanang le itseng hydrological puso. Ka lebaka la ho inflow khōlō ea linōka le tlase ho lefatshe, le boemo ba bonyane ya phapanyetsano le Barents Bay desalination tshebetso haholo feta letamo. Kahoo, letsoai le metsing ea White Sea e ka 26 ppm. Libakeng tse ling, palo ena ha e fete boemong ba 18 ppm. Ka limithara tse 100 botebo le letsoai le metsing ea White Sea fihla 31 ppm. hore na ke hobane'ng stagnation le desalination litsebi boetse o bitsoa ka beisine a lesoba hare.

ya data Hydrological le a klimate

Ka White Sea tides kotloloho ama keketseho ea metsi ka Basin le Barents, e nang le botho ba seka-diurnal. The inflow fetisisa bonahaleng ho le estuary Semzha le Mezen Bay. Ho na le, metsi le chaba ho limithara tse 7. The leqhubu karolelano White Sea fapana ho 0.6 ho ya 3 m.

Beisine tšoauoa ke lifefo khafetsa. Ka hoetla e tsokoang bophahamo e ka ba ho fihlela ho limithara tse 6. Ka linako tse ling tse sa tšoaneng tsa selemo holim'a leoatle li le ka bochabela le boroa-westerly meea e, empa ka ho fetisisa atisa ho etsahala'ng leboea le gusts matla. E bolelang ikutloe liketsahalo tluoa tabeng ea ho a oa ka boholo ba 1 mitha. Boholo ba selemo leoatle e koahetsoeng ka leqhoa. Qhibiliha etsahala ho tloha ka May ho fihlela ka June, 'me feela qetellong ea July le ka August, e le mocheso metsi lumella u ho sesa ka potlako kapa ka lenyele nka palamisa ka sekepe. Leha ho le joalo, esita le nakong ea lehlabula karolong e ka leboea ea sebaka e sala e phaphametseng leqhoa botenya ho fihlela ho cm, 40.

mehlodi ya letamo

Leoatle White ruileng ka lihlahisoa litlhapi le leoatle. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, tlhahiso ea phoofolo e anyesang amphibious e se fetola. metsi ke ba bangata hakaale ba herring, tseo safrone cod tsa whitefish, litlhapi tsa salmon, flounder, qhibilihisa 'me tsa cod. Har'a liphoofolo tse anyesang le lumelloa laesense tsoma tsa liqibi, litiiso ringed le beluga maruarua. Karolong e ka leboea ea batho ba moo ba beisine thunya gavok le seagulls. From dimelametsing theko e phahameng ka ho tsejoa fucus le kelp. Hape phela mona bivalves.

Ho feta ho tloha ntlha liindasteri maikutlo hohela Leoatleng White? Resources ba haholo-holo ea emeloang ke liminerale tse joalo, tse kang lehlabathe, lehlohlojane, khetla le pebble. E batlang e sa tsoa, geologists ba sibolotse ka leoatle bohlokoa maqhutsu ferromanganese.