Litšobotsi tsa seithuti thata: tsa dimmapa le mohlala

Litšobotsi tsa se hlokoang thata oa tichere ea seithuti, molao e, eseng feela tsebo kelello, empa hape le matla a ho sekaseka boemo tloha mahlakoreng a fapaneng. Tokomane ena e reretsoe ho fana ka tlhahisoleseding ho fetisisa e feletseng mabapi le seithuti sa motho ka mong le ho thusa thuso na mwango ya ntshetsopele ya bokgoni ho ngoana.

Maemong a mang, tšobotsi e ka ngoana oa thata?

ka thata e le seithuti bath hangata entsoe ka thero (fetoheng molaong ho ba sethaleng e latelang ea thupelo, ka phetiso ho setheo e mong thuto, etela thaothang ofisi) kapa ya tlhokeho (tlhokeho) mekgatlo e meng: coercion molao, litšebeletso tsa sechaba, lits'ebeletso tse ling ho sebetsa le bana.

Tabeng ena, tokomane e fanang ka matla a ho laela a kōpa ka boitsebiso bo bongata mabapi le ngoana le bokhoni ba ho etsa liqeto tse: seo ke sesosa sa boitšoaro ba bothata, ho lofa kapa mafutsana seithuti sa tshebetso. tlhahisoleseding e fumanweng e ka kakaretso sebediswa ha rera tlhokomelo loketseng ho tse - ho qosa batsoali ba, liketso lokise le e thibelang e ka le ngoana, phekolo ea meriana, joalo-joalo ...

Litšobotsi tsa seithuti thata: ma mwango

bath efe kapa efe ya e tokomane ea molao, kahoo e lokela ho hantle rerileng. Tlhahisoleseding e tlameha ho fanoa ka likarolo tse ling, ho e mong le e serapa sa lokela ho hlalosa tšobotsi e 'ngoe ea ho hōla ngoana. Tokomane e lokela ho ba pakiloeng ka batho ba tsoang har'a mesuoe eo ba nang le boiphihlelo ka ho fetisisa le ngoana (mosuoe tlelaseng, tichere, setsebi sa kelello, phekolang, mosuoe) le hlooho (mookameli kapa motlatsi hae). Haeba karabo e sa hatisoa ka tlhakakgolo khamphani ya mokgatlo, ka nako eo ka pele holim 'a "cap," o tla kenyeletsa boitsebiso bohle sekolong.

makgetheng morutwana (kapa thata le mocha ea behang mohlala e tlotlisa) e lokisitsoeng ke e-tharabololo itseng, e kenyeletsang boitsebiso bo latelang:

• ya data kakaretso mabapi le go thusa moithuti ea (joaloka lebitso, lilemo, moo le tlas'a hore na maemo a, boemo ba bophelo);
• litšobotsi tse lelapa (boiketlo ba sechaba, boemo, lintho tse bonahalang maemo a ya phelang);
• Information Pedagogical: tshebetso, lintlha tsa boitšoaro ba ka tlelaseng eo, ba le thahasello e dikopanothutano, amanang le mesebetsi ea sechaba;
• ntshetsopeleng tlhabollo ea kelello (ntshetsopeleng ya mesebetsi kelello, botho, boemo sociometric ka sehlopha, sephetho ea sechaba ka ntshetsopeleng ya, susceptibility ho boitšoaro ba khelohileng: botlokotsebe, liketso intša senyang);
• lithahasello tsa ka mor'a sekolo le litšekamelo.

Social bokgoni jwa moithuti lesedi

ka thata e le seithuti bath akarelletsa ho tshenolo ya mabaka a bakeng sa tshebetso lona re futsanehile kapa boitšoaro bo sa laoleheng. Great tšusumetso e likarolong tsena mpe o fuoa boemo bo ea sechaba ea ntlafatso. Ba:

• le tsusumetso e mpe lelapa (fella le kgolo malapa, hore batsoali ba na le lintho tse lemalloang, litlaleho tsa tlōlo ea molao, pefo le likhohlano ka lapeng);
• tlaase lintho tse bonahalang boiketlo ka lapeng;
• Ho ba teng ha beng ka boima kula, ba leng ho toba le ngoana;
• matla maemo a bophelo (mohlala, tloswa ea "matheba a chesang").

ka thata sekolo sa mathomo thaka bath hape lokela ho kenyeletsa tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le ea pitso ea lirapa, lihlopha correctional (ho na le ne a ngolisitsoeng ka pathologists) e le tsoelo-pele ea mesebetsi ea motheo 'meleng le senohi e nepahetse. Kahoo, thoko ho tswa ho bakang manyolo tsoela pele e fokolang ya litšobotsi le phethela pedagogical ho hlokomolohuoa, e ne e tla ba ho ya khalemelo ka ho eketsehileng.

Psychological litšobotsi tsa bocha khelohileng

Ka puo ea litsebi tsa kelello "le mocha thata" - lebitso le ho ena le sephara. Litsebi hlwaya bacha khelohileng (polokelo botho le boemo sechabeng ntshetsopeleng e ba etella pele ho boitšoaro bo khelohileng) le bana pedagogically hlokomoloha ba e-s'o thehoa thahasella ho ithuta, ho na le ho na tsebo fuoa koetliso mesebetsi le tshebetso le bothata. Ho tšobotsi ile a fana ka maikutlo a ka ngoana ho khetheha ba lokela ho sekaseka lintlha tsena kelello ho eona:

• ntshetsopeleng ya susumelletsa ho ho ithuta, dikopanothutano (ho nahana, ho bua, tlhokomelo memoring ya);
• tloaelehile maikutlo boemo ba ngoana eo;
• botho, tlhaku;
• matšoao 'meleng le kelellong ea tlhekefetso ea bana;
• Maemong a ho ba teng ha ho kheloha tseleng ea boitšoaro bo (mekhoa e mebe molato);
• ho buisana le lithaka tsa (boemo sociometric ka sehlopha sa, metsoalle, khampani);
• boteng ba thahasella litaba tse molemo le lithuto metle.

litšobotsi tse MOHLALA ka thaka thata

Vasilisa Vasileva qala koetliso ea ... (School) lilemo tse 2 fetileng. Pele ho moo, o ne e le seithuti ... (School), moo o ile a fallela mabapi le boemo bo lumellane tlelaseng. Ka setheo ena Vasilisa e-ba thata ho lula ke thaka le fokotswa tšusumetso bakeng sa ho ithuta.

Vasilisa lulang fella lelapa dysfunctional. Ntate, Vasilev V. V., ke le teronkong, 'mè oa hae, Vasileva V. V., sebetse, na ho itšetleha joala. Khōliso ea ngoana e etsa ka linako tse ling, boholo ba nako eo ngoanana a le mong. Boitsebiso bo boiketlo ba lelapa ke tlaase: Vasilisa o na le lintho tse hlokahalang kaofela liaparo ka linako tse itseng (nakong ea mariha a tsamaea ka lirifi hoetla), ka linako tse ling o botsa liithuti-'moho bakeng sa chelete ea lijo tsa motšehare. From mokgatlo fetileng thuto ngoanana e ne e hohotsoe ke metsi, hobane e baka boemo bo lumellane sehlopha sa - utsuitseng ka chelete seithuti-'moho.

Ka lithuto Vasilisa itshwara passively, ha e phunyeletse ka tshebetso ho ithuta, ha mosebetsi oa sekolo. Performance e tlaase, ha ho na ho ba bafo ratang. Hangata e tlōla-tlōla sehlopha sa, ka linako tse ling ka lebaka le utloahalang (kula, o na la bronchitis foleng).

Ke mofuta wa Vasilisa koaloa, unsociable, lekhonono ngoanana. Le liithuti-'moho le itshwara distantly, leka ho qoba ho bona. Ho arabela maikutlo coldly, ntle le thahasello, empa se ka mabifi hakae.

Vasilisa rerile bakeng sa koetliso rehabilitative tloha setsebi sa kelello, e, hammoho le hoo ho kgothalletsa ho ea sechaba lesedi tšebeletso mabapi le boemo ba lelapa la ngoana ho ka dysfunctional bakeng sa ntshetsopele feletseng.

Qetellong beha letsatsi le saena.