Moo ke Kandalaksha Bay? Tlhaloso, libōpeho, lifoto

Moo ke Kandalaksha Bay? Ho e teng e ka leboea-bophirimela ho White Sea, pakeng tsa le lebōpo le ka boroa la ho Kola hloahloeng (Kandalaksha lebōpong le) le lebōpong la Karelia. Bolelele ba sebaka metsi a 185 km le, 'me monyako bophara e 67 km SE. Gulf Shores, thehoa 10 sekete. Lilemong tse fetileng, ka mor'a hore ikhule ba thaba ea leqhoa e, haholo dissected ke likou tse nyenyane (molomo), ka metsi a ho na le makholo-kholo sa lihlekehleke tse nyenyane tse, e leng sehlopha sa lihlekehleke le se sengata mafika ka tlas'a metsi.

tšobotsi

Ka Kandalaksha Bay e teng karolong e tebileng ka ho fetisisa tsa White Sea. Ho tebisa le limithara tse 200 ka tlaase ho juts tloha sebakeng leoatle. sebaka sena e fihla hoo e ka bang ho bohareng ba koung ena. Karolong e ka bophirimela ba ho tepella maikutlo ena ke tebileng ka ho fetisisa ho tepella maikutlo (343 limithara). Leha ho le joalo, joalo ka botebo ba ho feta Kantle ho feta molao. The boholo karolelano ea sebaka metsi a ka bang 20, m, le lebōpo la leoatle ho batla decreases le fihla ho 10 limithara tebang littoral -. E ka ka Kandalakshsky Bay o ile a hlalosa. Hot flushes hangata boholo 1.8-2, m, empa ho na le boetse ho na le tseo e fihle 3 m. Maqhubu le lintho tsokoang tsoela ho tswa Belomorian metso, extending ho ea ka boroa le ka bophirimela. Lilemong tsa bo-karolelano hlabula mocheso ho metsi fihla 14-15 ° C, tse nyenyane metsi ruletsweng likou ka thabisa ho 25 ° C.

makgetheng klimate

Boemo ba leholimo sa Gulf e tetema haholo, boemo ba leholimo e fetola ka tsela e hlollang ka lebaka la ho motsamao oa maholiotsoana le liphetoho khafetsa tataiso moea. Tšusumetso ea Koung Stream susumetsa tikolohong eo, ka tekanyo e monyenyane ho feta ho Murmansk lebōpong le. Karolelano ea July mocheso - 13-14 ° C, ka February - ho tloha ho -10 ° C ho -12 ° C. Frost ntle nako nka matsatsi a 110-120. Kandalaksha Bay e koahetsoeng ka leqhoa ka selemo batang ka bohareng ba bo-October, nakong ea mofuthu - esita le ka December le mathoasong a January. Qhibiliha hangata ho etsahala ka May.

Ntshetsopeleng ya le lebōpo la leoatle

Area ea Kola Hloahloeng ile leo ho ahiloeng ho ke batho kapele ka mor'a hore le qhibilihang ba thaba ea leqhoa le - ka VII-VI sa likete tse tharo BC. e., ka Mesolithic. Ka Gulf tsa libaka tsa khale-khale ba lintho tse epolotsoeng intša khutlela mathoasong Tšepe Age. Ka Bear Island ka XVII-XVIII le makholo a lilemo, silevera e ile epilwe, empa mehloli eona e ne e nyenyane. Industrial ntshetsopeleng o ile a qala ka mora oa kaho ka 1915-1916 tsa Murmansk sa terene. Mabōpong lilemong 1910-1938 ba ne ba bolela ho rengoa ha lifate. Joale ka Kandalaksha Bay tshwerweng sa bohlokwa ho tsamaisa tsela eo etsa oli le thepa tse ling. Major koung Kandalaksha e teng ka keletso e ka bophirimela ea sebakeng seo.

tikolohong

Ka 1932 e ileng ba bōptjoa ka metsi a Kou le lihlekehlekeng tsa ho sireletsa le boima nesting eider Kandalaksha Reserve. Nakong e tlang, le boholo ba libakeng tse sireletswa eketseha, ho finyella hole 70 sekete. Dihekthara tse. Fishing ka metsing o ile oa thibeloa ka 1957. Har'a liemahale ea tlhaho ea lebōpo la leoatle le lihlekehlekeng tse exits ho holim 'a lefatše mafika boholo-holo, lilemo tse limilione tse likete 3. Years.

Features

Gulf Shores e phahameng le majoe, bophahamo karolelano ea majoe ea Karelian lebōpong le - 100-300, m, le Kandalaksha -. 175-600 limithara tsepahale borapeling bo hloekileng le ho phalla ka Kandalaksha Bay na le botho ba itseng. Maqhubu le lintho kemisong e tsoela ho tswa ho White Sea. Ho e tsamaea ho ea ka leboea ka lebelo le tlaase. Haeba re latela tataiso ea hae, joale e ho ka etsa hore lehlakoreng le ka bochabela ea hloahloa ea Turiy. Tsepahale borapeling bo hloekileng susumeletsa maqhubu le lintho khutla.

meroho lefatše

metsi mabopong hangata koahetsoeng ke meru ea lifate phaene (haholo-holo phaene), ka libaka tse phahameng nkeloa sebaka tlaase shrubbery. Mabōpong le lihlekehlekeng hōla mefuta e fetang 630 ea limela e phahameng, le boikarabello bakeng sa 55% ya limela kakaretso ea sebakeng Murmansk. Kandalaksha Bay e teng ka mateano ba libaka tse peli floristic - Nordic le Arctic. pokello e fumana 25 tloaelehile haholo dimela, ho akarelletsa le sonobolomo Arctic, mefuta e mehlano ea Marsh orchid, mefuta e 'meli ea ferns, peony motso oa Marin. Ho phaella moo, ho na le libaka tse ka morung koahetsoeng ka disilipara mofumahali e mong o (ho fihlela ho likopi tse peli kapa tse tharo tse sekete sebakeng mong) le mefuta e 'ngoe ka seoelo ba mametsana - epipogium leafless.

lefatše phoofolo

The liphoofolo e akarelletsa mefuta e 170 ea liphoofolo tse anyesang, mefuta e 240 ea linonyana (ho akarelletsa le fallang), mefuta e 'meli ea lihahabi,' me tse tharo - sehahabi. Har'a liphoofolo tse kgolo - likhama, bere, Kangna, girl manga, phiri. Ba bang ba libere phela lihlekehlekeng, kamehla tšela ka holimo Kandalaksha Bay sesetsa lebōpong la leoatle. Nyenyane likoeteng: phokojoe, mongoose, marten, mongoose, acclimatized ka North American mink. Boea behang liphoofolo tse - 'mutla, ea lulang e lebōpong le lihlekehleke se nang le lifate le muskrat, ahileng matša. Ka metsi a Kou ea phele ho hares leoatle le litiiso ringed. Har'a mefuta ea linonyana tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book, ho na le e tšoeu-gelada ntsu, ntsu, phakoe, phakoe e jang litlhapi, kestrel, sephooko, lehloa sephooko, bosehla accreditato, loon, ho Cormorant crested, barnacle likhantsi, likhantsi whooper le limumu, ea bohlooho nkholi.

Ka Kandalaksha Bay fumanoa mefuta e 30 ea litlhapi, empa palo ea bona e nyenyane. hangata ho feta ke ke, ka fumana White Sea ea cod spawning mabaka ka sehlopha sa lihlekehleke le ke White Sea herring. Ka melomo ea linoka leo ho ahiloeng ho ke flounder le mokatong oa leoatle - flounder Polar. Ka matša amanang le leoatle, a ke a phele trout le sootho trout, ea bobeli e ntseng e fepa ka nako e telele ka ho metsi a leoatle.