Superinfection: matšoao a, ho iphetola ha lintho, kalafo. Superinfection - ho ...

Superinfection - ke eng see? Joang boemong pathological, 'me see se lokela ho tšoaroa ka eona? Ka lipotso tsena le tse ling, re tla arabela on.

lesedi mantlha

Superinfection - ke eng see? Ka Virology, lentsoe lena le sebelisitsoe ho bontša tshebetso eo ka yona ka seleng nang le tšoaetso ka mor'a nako e itseng koinfitsiruetsya khatello e 'ngoe, kapa kokoana-hloko e' ngoe. Ka mantsoe a mang, superinfection - tšoaetso latelang tšoaetso e itseng, ho akarelletsa le tšoaetso ea le lintho tse phelang manganga. Kahoo, boemo ena ho bakoa ke ho ba le keketseho e bohale ka mefuta e meng ea libaktheria ho feta ka sehloohong e.

autopathy

Ntshetsopeleng ya superinfection latelang lithibela-mafu fumana mokgwa bakileng ho ikatisa hang-hang ea libaktheria monyetla kapa nonpathogenic. Hlahellang khahlanong le okametsoeng lithethefatsi hlōloa tuberkulostaticheskoy, lithibela-mafu le meriana sulfanilamidnymi microflora tloaelehileng.

Lefu ka 'na a etsa hore mala e se nang sesosa, le Pseudomonas aeruginosa, hammoho le libaktheria anaerobic, libaktheria enteric, li-fungus pathogenic le ba bang.

Sena se ka ama superinfection mosese, ho hema, pampitšana biliary, lera la mucous, e ka holimo makala matšoafo le integuments. Ho phaella moo, hangata ho etsa hore abscesses boko le meningitis.

A sebetsana le nyeoe e khethehileng ya bolwetse ena ke Jarisch-Herxheimer itšoara joang kapa bacteriolysis. E le busa, lefu lena le hlaha ka lebaka la ho tjhelete ya kgolo ya endotoxin, eo e lokolloa ka lebaka la ripitlang tse sa bonahaleng tse ka lebaka la ho matla kalafo lithibela-mafu.

exogenous superinfection

Ke'ng se etsang hore e reinfection joalo? Superinfection hlahang ho tloha botjha tshwaetso ka bakoa ke moemeli e tšoanang le eo ka eena pejana ile sa etsa hore tsoelo-pele ea tšoaetso ea mathomo ea batho, empa ka tse ling letsoho la nahanela ho lithibela-mafu kapa libaktheria tse ncha.

Maemong a mangata, mafu exogenous hlaha ka lebaka la ho ikopanya le kokoana-hloko 'meleng ka pampitšana ea ho hema. E o tsejoa hore bophelo bo botle mucosa batho ba sinuses paranasal le matšoafo e koahetsoeng ka mokato e sireletsang. Empa ka mor'a hore ntaramane tloaelehile hore batho ba a batang kapa, ho ka ba robehileng. Ka lebaka leo, hangata batho ba sinusitis nang le tšoaetso, sinusitis baktheria, serame sa matšoafo kapa tonsillitis.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore exogenous baktheria superinfection, ho fapana e se nang sesosa, ka ba bonolo ho a tšoaetsanoang ka ka ho marotholinyana airborne.

Ke mang ea e ama joang?

Superinfection - tshebetso pathological e amang motho ka mong le immature kapa immunocompromised. bakuli ba joalo a kenyeletsa:

• bakhachane;
• batho ba hōlileng;
• bana;
• lefu la tsoekere;
• batho ba nang le lefu la pelo le ka dialysis;
• batenya ka lengolo la 'ngoe kapa e' ngoe.

Ho lokela ho hlokomeloe hore tšoaetso ea exogenous hangata ka ho fetisisa ama batho ba ba 'nile ba fumanoa ba mafu a matšoafo pampitšana kang emphysema, le asma e, sa foleng obstructive methapo maloetse. Ke tsela eo, ka ho ipeha kotsing 'me ke batho ba tsubang boima.

Superinfection: Matšoao

lefu lena ke kamehla se mahareng. Ho latela litsebi, e ka feela ba teng khahlanong le semelo sa lefu lena le ka sehloohong.

ponahalo ea hae re makgetheng tse kang:

• hlooho;
• wheezing, bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho, wheezing;
• feberu le chills;
• khohlela;
• bohloko ka e ntse likahare ka kapa sefubeng;
• bohloko lefu, e bontša ka boeona e le khatello ea ka lintši kapa sinuses maxillary;
• tjhajoloha nasal bosehla tala mmala.

Ho lokela ho hang-hang ho hlokomela hore kaofela ha matšoao a ka holimo superinfection hang ka mora kapa ka kotloloho ka semelo sa kalafo o atlehileng ka lefu lena e ka sehloohong. Haeba u e-ba le matšoao ana lokela ho hang-hang ho bona ngaka.

Superinfection: kalafo

Bakeng sa kalafo ya superinfection ke ho hlokahala hore ho tseba fumanoe hantle. Ho etsa sena, retelehela ho profesionalce nang le phihlelo. Ba ikhopolang ho meriana ka lefu joalo e contraindicated, joalokaha ho ka thata ka lebaka la ho kalafo e fosahetseng.

Tabeng na, superinfection sitoa ho nka lithibela-mafu ntle ngaka e behelanoeng. E lokela ho ba ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi, gargle le letsoai. Jwalo ka mokhoa o ke 40% ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho ba le lefu lena.

E boetse e kgothaletswa ho loetsa litsepe le nasal mucosa mohloaare, tsa sesame, kapa oli tse ling tse leha e le efe meroho. liketsahalo tse tšoanang e tla nolofatsa lera mucous, hammoho le ho etsa e ka tlaase ho moo bonolo hore likokoana-hloko le batho ba mefuta eohle likokoana-hloko.

Ho phaella moo, litsebi li nkhothaletsa ntlo ho kenyeletsa ka lijo tsa hao ka yogurt letsatsi le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa lebese le probiotics. Tshohanyetso, a ho qetela haholo ebe o kenya tshebetsong boitshireletso ba mmele.

thibelo lefu

Ho tloha ketsahalo ea superinfection amana ka ho toba tsamaiso ea batho boitshireletso, tsela e molemohali ea ho fumana bophelo bo botle ke tšireletso ea 'mele ea ho.

E o tsejoa hore boitshireletso ba mmele ke bilayer. Pele lera - itseng. Ho re fumana hammoho le liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa batsoali. Ha e le ba bobeli - bao e seng e itseng, ho e ya hlahiswa le nosi ho pholletsa le bophelo. Ka tsela eo, le likokoana-hloko kamehla mutate, 'me' mele oa motho e tlameha ho kamehla bontša tlhaselo ea tsona. Ka lebaka leo, nako le nako e rebuilds ea sona e rarahaneng tshireletso, 'me ke mosebetsi rona - ho mo thusa ka sena.

Matlafatsa boitshireletso ba mmele - e le taba e bonolo. Ho ke ke ho hlokahala feela hore ba etse melao e bonolo. Sena se lokela ho etsoa kamehla ho pholletsa le bophelo.

• Tsela e molemo ea ho boost maloetseng - e kopanela tšoaneleha, lipapali kapa ho tantša.
• Letsatsi le letsatsi ho pepesehela moea o hloekileng hape ntlafatsa botho boiketlong. Tabeng ena, feela ea le foranteng le sheba ka fensetere ha hoa lekana. E le hore ho ntlafatsa boitshireletso ba mmele, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho susumelletsa mafolofolo le fana ka 'mele mojaro itseng.
• Tempering. Pele puso ea thatafatsa ke butle-butle. mehato botsoalle thaepa aa tšela metsi a batang a ke ke a ho ntlafatsa 'mele oa hao,' me qholotsa e batang. Ka thatafatsa ka sebelisa douches. Empa ketsahalong ena, o lokela ho qala ka ho se tšoane ha lintho tse nyenyane mocheso.

• phepo e nepahetseng le ho sebelisa tsa tlhaho, ruileng antioxidants le divithamini lijo boetse e thusa hlahisa sireletsehile maloetseng ana. Motho a le tsekamelo ea ho ntshetsa pele superinfection lokela kamehla ho feta kenyeletsa ka dijo tsa hao litholoana le lihlahisoa tsa lebese. Tshohanyetso, e hantle qetela ahileng tshilong ya dijo pampitšana molemo libaktheria, e le hore mokuli a ikutloe u hlaphohetsoe.
• Haeba u ikutloa u kula, joale sebelisa immunomodulators. Leha ho le joalo, kamehla sebelisa mahlahana immunostimulatory Hape ha le ba bohlokoa eona. mosebetsi oa bona ke ho nakoana tšehetsa tšireletso ea 'mele ea ho. Joalokaha u tseba, ho matlafatsa maloetseng tincture ea echinacea, hlaha a ema, Eleutherococcus, ginseng le Magnolia Chinese sefate sa morara. Pele noa meriana tsena, le be le bonnete ba hore bala litaelo, hobane ba na le contraindications.
• Ho thibela ntshetsopele ya superinfection o lokela ho hlatsoa matsoho a bona, hangata e le sesepa le metsi, haholo-holo "bongata ba kokwanahloko" nako ea tsona.

ho akaretsa

Ho latela litsebi, ho mokhoa molemo ka ho fetisisa ea ho matlafatsa boitshireletso ba mmele ke ho phomola le ho feto-fetoha e ntle. Ho 'nile ha saense e proven hore batho ba sebetsang ka ntle ho itsamaele le maikutlong yo a pakeletswego, ho feta bonolo hore mafu a sa tšoaneng.