Setshwani ka Nature

Setshwani tsa tlhaho ke sepheo thepa, e tloaelehileng ka saense ea kajeno. Ke ba bokahohleng le kakaretso litšobotsi tsa lefatše la rōna le lintho tse bonahalang.

Setshwani tsa tlhaho - khopolo e bontšang hore ba leng teng e le hore lefatše, proportionality le proportionality pakeng tsa boemo ba leholimo ba litsamaiso fapaneng kapa lintho tsa tlhaho, tsamaiso ho leka-lekana, odara, botsitso, joale ho na le ke e itseng tumellanong elements.

Setshwani le asymmetry - khopolo ea malatodi. Ea bobeli bonahatsa ho hloka taolo ea tsamaiso ea, ho hloka ho leka-lekana.

liforomo setshwani

saense ea kajeno e hlalosa 'maloa a symmetries, bontšang thepa tsa sehlopha se busang sa maemo motho ea lintho tse bonahalang mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa lefatše. Ho na le mefuta e sa tšoaneng kapa mefuta e meng ea setshwani:

• spatiotemporal;
• lekanyetsa;
• isotope;
• SLR;
• commutation.

Kaofela ha mefuta eno ya symmetries ka aroloa Link le ka hare.

External setshwani tsa tlhaho (tlhaloganya sebaka kapa thutatekanyo) bontša mefuta e fapaneng ea tonanahali. Sena se bolela ho kristale e, lintho tse phelang, limolek'hule.

Hare setshwani e patetsoe mahlo a rōna. Ho bontša ka boeona e ka melao le ditekanyo lipalo. Mohlala, abel Maxwell o hlalosang kamano ea liketsahalo a khoheli le motlakase, kapa thepa ea matla a khoheli Einstein, eo o re sebaka, nako le matla a khoheli.

ke setshwani bophelong ke efe?

Setshwani ka lintho tse phelang e se e thehiloe mokhoa oa ho iphetola ha lintho. Tse phelang pele-pele eo e simolohile leoatle, ba le phethahetse sebopeho chitja. E le hore a kena ka lenyele tikoloho fapaneng, ba ne ba ikamahanya le maemo a macha.

tsela e 'ngoe tlwaetsa joalo ke setshwani tsa tlhaho ka boemo ba liforomo' meleng. Ditshwani tokisetso ea litho tsa 'mele ho hlasela ho leka-lekana le ha u khanna, boitharabologelo le tlwaetsa. liforomo External motho le liphoofolo tse kholo ho ba le pono e hlokang leeme e leka-lekaneng. Lefatšeng le dimela, hape, ha ho setshwani. Ka mohlala, conical moqhaka sebopeho phaene o na le selekane ditshwani. Ena theko paatsepama, bakeng sa botsitso ba tlase thatafetseng. Hape symmetrically mabapi tlhokeng ba lokisetsa makala arohaneng, 'me sebopeho sa khoune lumella tšebeliso e sebetsang hantle ya moqhaka oa ho ts'ebetsong luminous ea matla a letsatsi. External liphoofolo tse setshwani ba thusa hore ba tsoele pele ho leka-lekana le ha e khanna, ho ntlafatsa matla a ho tloha tikoloho potolohileng, sebelisa e rationally.

The lik'hemik'hale le tsamaiso ea 'mele, setshwani se teng, le eena o. Kahoo, limolek'hule tsitsitseng ho fetisisa ba nang le phahameng setshwani. Kristale - e haholo lekanang 'mele, ka hare sebopeho sa ba bona ba nako le nako a pheta litekanyo tse tharo elemental athomo.

asymmetry

Ka linako tse ling sebaka se ka hare tsa makala ka e phelang phelang e sa karolelano. Ka mohlala, pelo ea ke motho ka le letšehali, sebete - le letona.

Dimela nakong ea bophelo ba ea mobu monya diminerale metsoako ea limolek'hule ditshwani sebopeho lik'hemik'hale le ka 'mele ea bona sokolla ba kenya dintho tsoekame: lihaha-'mele, starch, tsoekere.

Asymmetry le setshwani tsa tlhaho - ba le litšobotsi tse pedi bo fapaneng. Tsena ke dihlopha tse kamehla ntoeng le bonngoe. maemo a fapaneng ba taba e ka apara thepa ya setshwani, asymmetry.

Haeba re nahana hore equilibrium ke boemo ba khutso le setshwani, le mokhatlo 'me disequilibrium bakoang ke asymmetry e, re ka bolela hore khopolo ea ho equilibrium thutong ea baeloji ho na e seng tsa bohlokoa ho feta ho fisiks. The tsa likokoana-hloko mokhoa o mong oa tshisinyo ya taba e tšoauoa ka molao-motheo oa botsitso ba thermodynamic equilibrium ea litsamaiso tsa likokoana-hloko. Hore asymmetry, e leng e tsitsitseng e matla equilibrium ka nkoa e le molao-motheo ea bohlokoa ho rarolla bothata ba bophelo bo qalile joang.