Sebōpeho sa lengole kopanetsoeng

Stifle - e mong oa tse kopanetsweng kholo ka ho fetisisa ka 'mele. Sprains mete seoelo tlalehiloeng. Di hlokomela ka hoo e ka bang 2% ea bakuli (mabapi le dislocations tse ling).

Sebōpeho sa lengole kopanetsoeng e rarahaneng haholo. Ho thehoa lengole femur le tibia. From lehlakoreng la serope ho lengole amang sebōpeho sa lateral le medial femoral condyle, tse arohane ke fossa intercondylar. The condyle medial e eketsehileng lateral. Cranial bokaholimo femoral theha holim hanyenyane concave bakeng patella ena. Ke tsela eo, ho kneecap - sena ke kholo ka ho fetisisa sesamoid lesapo, e aa ageletsweng ka tendon quadriceps. The caudal holim 'a patella e koahetsoe ke lefufuru. Nakong ea motsamao oa patella e mahae mabapi le ho se femur le intercondylar nka boemo ba ha ikemiselitse.

Ka lehlakoreng la mohaho le tlaase leoto la lengole kopanetsoeng Ho thehoa ke holim 'a tibia (medial le lateral). Re lokela ho hlokomela hore holim kopanetsoeng tsa condyle hare hanyenyane concave, le lateral - le a bataletse 'me e telele. Pakeng tsa condyles e emeloang intercondylar boemo bo phahameng.

Sebōpeho sa lengole kopanetsoeng le e kopanetsoeng bokaholimo incongruence tsa tibia le femur lefisa lefufuru interarticular, localizing ka condyles tsa tibia ena. Interarticular lefufuru ka pele ea sona 'me lipheletsong morao ba khomaretse ho bophahamo intercondylar. Ho tswa ho lehlakoreng le cranial tsa ligament ho parola e tlama meniscus. Menisci ke seoli e bōpehileng joaloka, lateral thōko eo hanyenyane thatafetseng le adherent ho komiki e kopanetsoeng le medial tsamaisoa ka cavity kopanetsoeng, a batla a ile a bolela. The ventral holim 'a meniscus ke a bataletseng; dorsal - batla concave. Fanoeng tšobotsi ena, lengole kopanetsoeng e arotsoe likarolo tse peli: e ka tlaase - slit-joaloka (meniscus-tibial), ka holimo (meniscus-serope). Ka lebaka la tsamaiso ea eona a lekanyelitsoeng le elasticity, menisci ikamahanya le maemo a sa tšoaneng tsa lengole kopanetsoeng, e leng, ka ho hlakileng, e na le phello e ntle biomechanics lona.

Sebōpeho sa lengole kopanetsoeng e tšoauoa ka 'nete ea hore ho na le o na le intra-articular cruciate ligament, intersecting le mong ho e mong, ba tshepahala amahanya tibia ho femur ena. Cranial cruciate ligament fetela le ho tswa ho lateral condyle holim 'a medial femoral le medially fatše ho ea ka hare intercondylar tubercle. Caudal cruciate ligament matha ho tloha e leng tšobotsi ea lateral tsa medial femoral condyle ho le ka ntle intercondylar tubercle. Menisci Ka phetha mesebetsi emeloang ligaments fanyeha pele.

Manonyeletso - the sa tloaelehang o tloaelehileng haholo oa manonyeletso, e leng ama ba etsang liphesente tse ka bang 20 tsa baahi ba lefatše. bolwetse ena e amanang le dithulaganyo holofatsang hore ntshetsa pele ka hyaline lefufuru. Le ntshetsopele ya tshebetso pathological, lefufuru e butle-butle timetsoa, hammoho le mohaho o kopanetsoeng o robehile, ke hore, ho na le e agiwa seswa ga setheo le masapo deformation. Sena se hlahisa meutloa - osteophyte. Ka sebopeho bona le hlaha bohloko kopanetsoeng, e fokolang e sisinyehang.

Manonyeletso: kalafo

Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea phekolo ea tabanan manonyello - mekhoa e tloaetsoeng le sebetsa. Ha kalafo mekhoa e tloaetsoeng e hlophisitsweng boitlhakiso li thoba maikutlo, libaka tsa ho tola mofuthu pele a il'o robala, ea physiotherapy (UVR, diadynamic maqhubu), sililoa, phekolo a khoheli, intraarticular oksijene phekolo. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore phekolo mekhoa e tloaetsoeng ke thuso. A lebaka ntle e fihlellwa nakong kenella ho buoa.