Mineral tourmaline: liphello ho motho, lifoto, thepa le theko. Lisebelisoa le mabenyane a tsoang ho tourmaline

Mineral tourmaline e thusa ho hlakola mehopolo ea menahano e sa hlokahaleng, matšoenyeho le tšabo, hape e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho rarollang mesebetsi e ka sehloohong. O senola ts'ebetso ea mong'a lona. 'Me mekhabiso e nang le lits'ebeletso tsa bo-ralinine e na le phello e ntle molemong oa motho, joalokaha meriana ea molao e bolela.

Tlhaloso

Ke diminerale e leng karolo ea sehlopha sa li-aluminosilicate tse nang le borone. Sebopeho sa lejoe ke se fapaneng le se rarahaneng. Mefuta e sa tšoaneng e kenyelletsa borone, silicone, aluminium, hammoho le likarolo tse kang calcium, magnesium, lithium, tšepe, sodium.

Mineral tourmaline e ka ithorisa ka mokhoa o motle oa 'mala. E ka ba ka litsela tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsa le batsho, tse sootho. Ho boetse ho na lejoe le se nang 'mala le bitsoang "achroit." Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea diminerale ena. Ka mohlala, rubellite - e khubelu, e nang le 'mala o mofubelu, o motala, o motala, e-red-violet, indigolite - e putsoa le e putsoa, le sorrel - black tourmaline. Ho na le liminerale, tse pentiloeng ka nako e le 'ngoe ka makhetlo a' maloa. Ka mohlala, ho na le mofuta oa "mahapu" - tourmaline le moeli o motala le pelo e khubelu.

Matlo a 'mele

Ntho e khanyang ka ho fetisisa ea leseli le botle ba eona ke lipontšo tsa diminerale tsa tourmaline ka leseli la tlhaho la tlhaho, ha le atlehe ka leseling la maiketsetso. Thepa e thahasellisang ea lejoe lena ke pleochroism: ha u e shebile ka mahlakoreng a fapaneng, u ka bona hore mariti a lejoe a fetoha. Litlhapi tsa mineral tourism, eo setšoantšo sa eona se hlahisoang sehloohong sena, se ka ba ka mefuta e fapaneng ea ho hlaka. Ho feta moo, e na le khanya ea khalase. Lejoe le na le boima bo lekaneng: 7-7.5 ka tekanyo ea Mohs. Boima ba eona ke 3-3.25 g / cm ³ . Tabeng ena, ho robeha ha ho tšoane, ha ho na sebaka sa bolulo. Ka tlhaho e etsahala ka mofuta oa likristale, hammoho le mekhoa ea radial-radiant, e bitsoang "tourmaline suns".

Lebitso la diminerale ena le tsoa lentsoeng "tourmali" (lejoe le hohelang molora). Lentsoe lena le ne le bontša thepa ea lona ea bohlokoa - matla a ho kenyetsa metsi nakong ea likhohlano kapa ho futhumatsa. Tabeng ena, karolo e 'ngoe ea kristale e fumana tefiso e mpe,' me e 'ngoe-e ntle. Bahoebi ba Madache le batesisi ba likepe ba ileng ba tlisa diminerale ena Europe ka lekhetlo la pele ba sebelisa mokhoa ona ka mafolofolo. Ba ile ba hlatsoa li-tubes tsa bona tse nang le majoe ka thuso ea likristale tsa majoe tse chesang, ka lebaka la seo lejoe lena le neng le bitsoa "Aschentser", le fetoletsoeng e le "ho hula molora". Setša sena sa tourmaline se sebelisetsoa li-ionizers tsa moea le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka. Ho sebelisoa li-crystals tse kholo tsa diminerale thelevisheneng.

Nako ea mabenyane a bohlokoa

Empa boleng ba mabenyane a lejoe bo itšetlehile ka 'mala le ka tekanyo ea ho hlaka. Li-crystals tse ling ke majoe a mekhabiso, tse ling - majoe a sepakapaka. Emerald e tala le raspberry tourmaline e ananeloa haholo.

Mineral: meriana

Ntlha ea pele, karolo ea tšusumetso ea lejoe ke ho tšoaroa ke methapo ea matšoafo. Empa ho itšetlehile ka moriti, diminerale ena e na le "tsebo" tse fokolang.

Bluemalmaline e ntle ho feta bohle ba eona e ntlafatsa ts'ebetsong ea endocrine le lymphatic systems, e thusa ho felisa hlooho, e eketsa pono eo.

Ho na le phello e fapaneng le e fokolang ea limela tsa merafong ea oli. E hlile e ama liphio, sebete, letlalo le tsamaiso ea potoloho. Ho phaella moo, lejoe le na le phello e tsosolosang 'meleng, e ntlafatsa tšoaetso ea meriana, e tšehetsa tsamaiso ea methapo. Mabenyane a tsoang ho tourmaline a thusa batho ba hlokang ho hlaphoheloa ka mor'a khatello ea kelello e matla, ho fetisetsoa khatello ea maikutlo.

Lejoe le leputsoa le na le phello e ntle tsamaisong ea methapo. Haeba u tšoeroe ke ho robala, khatello ea kelello, tsitsipano ea tšabo, joale o ka u thusa. Apara lihlahisoa le lejoe lena - 'me mathata ana a tla fokotseha.

Blackmalmaline e sebeletsa e le mosireletsi ea tsotehang, kaha e ntlafatsa aura ea motho, e mo sireletsa mehloling e sa tšoaneng e ntle ea ntle. 'Me litsebi tsa lithothe li re ke mokhoa o motle oa ho thibela feberu le ARVI.

Matla a makatsang

Tourmaline ke lejoe la batho ba batlang ho hlaolela. Ntho e ka sehloohong eo a fanang ka eona ho monghali oa hae ke hore e senola bokhoni ba hae ba ho bōpa, e senya kelello le ho khothalletsa khōlo ea moea. Minerale e tla fana ka matla, boikutlo ba tšireletseho, khotso le matla. Ho phaella moo, ho tla eketsa ho itšepa.

Lejoe le na le phello e ntle ho matla a kelello a mong'a lona. Ho beha mabenyane ho tloha ho tourmaline, u itlhoekisa ka "litter" tse fapa-fapaneng: lipelaelo le matšoenyeho, li ikoahlaea ka nako e fetileng, menahano e hlokang maikutlo. Sethoto sena se etsa hore u be le boikemisetso bo eketsehileng, bo nang le morero le sebete. Ka nako e ts'oanang, joaloka molebeli, lejoe le sireletsa khahlanong le tšusumetso leha e le efe e ntle ea kantle, ho kenyelletsa le leihlo le lebe.

Ho na le maikutlo a hore mehloli e mengata ea boselamose e hlahisoa ka majoe a khubelu. Ke setsebi sa lerato se seholo. Ho bacha, o tlisa katleho ea lerato, ho eketsa matla le ho matlafatsa matla a thobalano. Hape krimsone kapa bofubelu ba merafong ea tourmaline ke pono ea litšoantšo-e ba fa matla a ho bōpa le ho susumetsa. Lejoe le pinki le bitsoa mothusi ho ba ratang, hobane le ba fa tšepo ea ho khutlela morao le ho thusa ho lula leratong.

Nakong e 'ngoe, tourmaline e ne e nkoa e le lejoe la baloi. Kajeno, ho thoe ke matlotlo a ho tlosa matla a fosahetseng ho mong'a lona, ho fa motho bokhoni bo ikhethang ba ho bona esale pele. Lejoe le boreleli le le putsoa le fana ka khotso, hape le ntlafatsa likamano le batho ba matsoalloa. Green e thusa ho thabela bophelo, e fana ka tumellano le ho tsosa litalenta tse patiloeng.

Ntho e tsotehang haholo ke mineral-colored tourmaline. O tlisa katleho le thabo, o tšehetsa monghali oa hae ka lerato, ts'ebeliso ea matla, ho tlatsa bophelo ba hae ka thabo.

Ho na le maikutlo a hore lejoe le tlameha ho apesoa ka ho ferekanyana. Haeba e aparetsoe kamehla, diminerale e ka senya boemo ba maikutlo ba motho, e etsa hore a be le litsebo tse fapa-fapaneng.

Lipontšo tsa Zodiac

Tourmaline ea limela tse tala li lumellana le Capricorn, ho eketsa boinehelo ba hae le mamello, ho hlakisa mehopolo ea hae, le ho thusa ho lebisa tlhokomelo. Lihlopha le litau li khothalletsoa ho apara lejoe le khubelu, Streltsy - blue. E thusa diminerale hore e atlehe, ho senola litalenta le bokhoni ba eona.

Tourmaline e ntle ho ba hlahetseng tlasa pontšo ea Libra. O ba kokobetsa, o fana ka tumellano. Ho phaella moo, ho thusa ho theha likamano tse ntle le ba bang. Dream Libra, o hlakola kelello, o tataisa matla a bona ho atleha.

Empa Moroetsana lena lejoe lena ha lea lokela ho khethoa e le sethoto.

Libaka

Tourmaline hase lejoe le sa tloaelehang, le hoja ho na le likoloto tse seng kae tsa boleng ba majoe a mabenyane. E kholo ka ho fetisisa ho eona e Sri Lanka, Brazil, Thailand, Afrika (Kenya, Nigeria, Zimbabwe, Mozambique). Li-deposit tsa Brazil li tsebahala ka 'mala o motala oa lejoe le likristale tsa eona tse khōlō haholo. Naheng ena, li-specimens li fumanoe li le bolelele ba limithara tse 1. Sri Lanka e fana ka diminerale tse tala le tse sootho. Pink tourmaline e na le merafo Burma, Thailand - e tala. Li-deposit tsa diminerale tsena li tsejoa hape USA.

Naheng ea habo rona, boleng bo phahameng ba lipalesa le lipompo tse khubelu li fumaneha Transbaikalia. 'Me libakeng tsa litoropo ho na le li-deposit tsa blue, pink, lipalesa tse tala.

Tourmaline ka bonono ba mabenyane

Ha ho khaola diminerale hangata ho bōptjoa joaloka lekhonkete ka lebaka la mohaho oa eona o moqotetsane le o khabisitsoeng ka kristale. Li-crystals tsa lejoe li monate, li bohale li bile li le tšesaane, joaloka pentšele. Li sebelisoa khafetsa e le e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa mokhabiso. Ho na le baqapi ba etsang esita le mookoli oa tourmaline oo ho oona ho nang le mebala eohle ea mabala.

Lijo tsa majoe le tourmaline

Ka Bochabela ka makholo a lilemo, lejoe lena le ne le sebelisetsoa mabenyane. E ne e ntšoa hammoho le liminerale tse ling ho tloha li-placers tsa Sri Lanka, India, Burma. O ne a tsejoa Afghanistan. Linaheng tse ka bochabela, 'me joale Europe, moo tourmaline e ileng ea hlaha ka bohareng ba lekholo la leshome la metso e robeli la lilemo, diminerale e ile ea fetoha mokhoa o tsotehang. Ho tloha lekholong la bo16 la lilemo. Russia e ne e sebelisetsoa ho khabisa mekhatlo ea kereke, hammoho le lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa. Joale mefuta ea hae e pinki le e khubelu e ne e atisa ho tšoaroa ka li-rubies.

Ka mohlala, lejoe le leholo ka ho fetisisa le khabisitsoeng moqhaka oa marena a Czech Republic, ho ea ka tlhahlobo e entsoeng ka 1998, hase ruby, joalokaha ho ne ho nahanoa pele. Ke tourmaline e khubelu.

Ntho e 'ngoe e tummeng e tummeng ho eona ke sehlopha sa morara, se ileng sa fanoa ho Gustav III (morena oa Sweden) Catherine II. Hona joale e bolokiloe Letlōleng la Diamond. Hangata ka mebala le botle, lejoe, le nkiloeng, mohlomong le tsoa Burma, le khahloa ka mokhoa o thahasellisang ka sebōpeho sa morara oa morara. Ho fapane haholo le khalase ea krimsone ea lekhasi la khauta la diminera le tala e entsoeng ka koae, e tsitsitseng pinaneng ea stalk, e koahetsoeng ka koahele e ntšo le e tšoeu.

Empa moqhaka oa Anna Ioannovna, o bōpiloeng ka 1730, o khabisitsoe ke leeto le leholo le bofubelu la rotmaline (likoloi tse 500), e leng setopo sa sefapano sa daemane.

Sebakeng sa sesole sa Kremlin ho na le meputso ea litšoantšo tsa lekholong la bo16 la lilemo, tse khabisitsoeng ka tourmalines. Hape ho na le panagia mona. Ena e hlahisa Johanne Mokolobetsi, e pota-potiloe ke mokhabiso, o khabisitsoeng ka tourmaline e khubelu e lefifi.

Mineral tourmaline: theko

Theko ea majoe a mebala e fapaneng ha e tsitsitse. Ho latela mohlala, o fumanoa likhatsong. Minas Gerais (Brazil) botle bo hlollang ba rubellite bo ne bo hakanyetsoa ho $ 100 / carat. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho sibolloa hohle ho ne ho reka liranta tse limilione tse 30.

Ka 'marakeng oa US, litšenyehelo tsa li-tourmaline tse fapaneng li fapana:

• $ 50-120 bakeng sa rubellite ka boima ba likarikiana tse 1-3;
• $ 35-75 bakeng sa majoe a marang-a-bala a boima ba likhato tse 1-5;
• $ 30-250 bakeng sa liminerale tse tala ka lisente tse 5-10;
• $ 150-375 bakeng sa tournamine e tala e nang le chrome ka lisente tse 2-5;
• $ 40-250 bakeng sa indigolite ea boroa e boima ba ct.