National phakeng "Smolensk Lakes" - sebaka oa botle hloekileng

Ka 1992, ho National Park "Lakes Smolensk" e se e bōpileng ka sebakeng Smolensk. sebakeng lona palo yohle fihla 146 237 hektare. Ka tšimo e khōlō le tletse matša, linōka, deciduous le meru phaene. Boemo ba ho "Smolensk Lakes" National Park e bontša hore mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng o tlameha ho boloka naha moroetsana, limela, liphoofolo le mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela ea sebakeng seo.

Town tsamaiso

Ho tloha e le setsi sa ea phakeng tsamaiso Podosinki teng motseng o. Empa ka 2002, mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng o ile ba ngolisa ka aterese e ncha: e leng motse. Przewalski Str. Gurevich, 19. Full lebitso semolao: Federal State mokgatlo "National Park" Smolensk Lakeland "".

Information bakeng sa baeti

Sebakeng se haufi le motseng oa tsamaiso ea serapeng sa boikhathollo se hlophisitse maloa tsa litsela tsa bahahlauli. Hape, ho na le kamehla e neng e tšoaretsoe mekete le liketsahalo tse ling setso ka sepheo sa thuto tikoloho ea bana ba sekolo le sechaba. Basebetsi ba tsoela pele ho lokisetsa hantle naheng ea serapeng sa boikhathollo, ho lumella baeti hore ba mema libaka tsena le ka nako e tšoanang ho boloka mofuta moo. Bakeng sa bahahlauli ba ne ba hlophisitsoe paka le ho shebella platforms, haholo-holo Lake Sapsho. Sebakeng sa ea serapeng sa boikhathollo ho na le mocha kamehla le likampong tsa bana.

tšimong eo e ruileng libaka ba lintho tse epolotsoeng. Ka kakaretso ho na le 77. liemahale tsena li akarelletsa ho khale Russia fedisa, metse, litoropo paka, setse ho tsoa Stone Age litutulu sa lepato.

serapeng sa boikhathollo se na le 93 liemahale tsa histori. libaka ena khopotso le bakiloeng meralo. Ho na le limusiamo tse ngata 'me ka ea likerekeng tse peli. Bolokoa lithako tsa litempele tse ngata 'me libaka tsa ho tola.

National Park e na le ea eona e bohareng tlhahisoleseding, eo kamehla mabotho lipontšo le slant histori.

Ho etela serapeng sa boikhathollo ka bona ba ho ikhethela excursions nako o ka palama lipere, tlhapi kapa phetha otlolla maoto, hlompha le e ntle le e sa hlabolohang tlhaho. Hape, nakong ea mariha ha ho le monyetla oa ho ithuta ho Ski kapa snowmobile.

'mele e khōlō ea metsi

National phakeng "Smolensk Lakes" o ba amohetse lebitso la sena ho letšoele la matša le linōka ka hare ho sebaka sa eona. Ka palo yohle ho na le ka bang 35 matša, empa habohlokoa ka ho fetisisa li akarelletsa:

• Sapsho (304 n g);
• Lokisetsa (234 n g);
• Rytoe (178 ly);
• Baklanovskaya (karolo e tebileng ka ho fetisisa tsa letšeng 33 limithara tse).

Bakeng sa linōka kgolo kenyeletsa phakeng (bolelele boletsweng ka hare ho sebaka seo):

• E leq. Elsha (59 km);
• E leq. Gobza (59 km);
• E leq. Fatše (36 km);
• E leq. Kasplya (27 km).

Hape hona teng sebakeng seo, ho na le 63 peat bogs.

phakeng tlelaemete

phakeng ea sechaba "Smolensk Lakes" fapane le mocheso kontinenteng boemo ba leholimo. linako Phetoho ba ka ho hlaka a bontša. Lehlabula le chesang, 'me mariha ho na le tsidifatso matla. Ka linako tse ling tsoa maholiotsoana Atlantic, e baka pula e ea lehlabula le ho oa ha mocheso, le mariha - lehloa le oela frosts.

liphoofolo phakeng

Ka tšepo ea ho bona liphoofolo tse hlaha ka, baeti ba bangata ba ka "Smolensk Lakes" National Park. Liphoofolo tse phelang mona tse hlahisoang sa tšoaneng. Kahoo, joale, ho na le 57 mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo tse anyesang, sehahabi 10 le 5 lihahabi. meru tsena li nkoa e le 'muso o ka nonyana. Mona, ho na le ba 205 mefuta e meng ea linonyana.

Bakeng sa semelo sa mefuta e masiba kenyeletsa hippolais tala, chaffinch, tits moholo, Blackheads Gadget, Rattle, serapeng Slavka, ea bohlooho flycatcher, sefate pipit, Redwing le ba bang ba bangata.

Ke wading baemeli ba ke black tern, mallard, ea bohlooho Heron, goldeneye, common snipe, haholo crested grebe, bittern, coot le mefuta e meng e. Nakong ea nonyana ea ho falla e ka bonoa mefuta e ka tloaelo ahileng tundra le taiga leboea.

National phakeng "Smolensk Lakes" ka tlung ea borena ka sireletsa liphoofolo tse anyesang hae tse kang stoats, mechalla, phokojoe, bere, Elk, phiri, Kangna le boar hlaha.

Matša le linōka le tsona ruileng ka tlas'a metsi baahi. The atileng ka ho fetisisa Roach, ruffe, lerootho, chub, Pike, bream, dace le Rudd.

Ba bang ba baemeli ba liphoofolo tsena tse boletsoeng ka Red Book tsa sebaka ka seng, empa a boela a fumana hore mefuta e 18 ea linonyana fumana serapeng sa boikhathollo, ba ngolisitsoeng ka Red Book ea Russia. Har'a bona - le ba batsho mokotatsie, bona ntsu, ba batsho throated loon, phakoe e jang litlhapi, sootho trout, noha ntsu, bushbaby mahareng le linonyana tse ling.

Ka naha ea u phele Newt crested, dormouse Hazel, fofang lent, mink European, Beaver River, nako e telele-eared mankhane sootho, corncrake, common snipe of, tšoeu-gelada ntsu, puskulka le mefuta e meng e ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Book International ea Nature Tshireletso.

Limela tsa phakeng

Joalokaha ho se ho o ile a hlokomela, e le hore ho boloka meru khale-kholo ea tsona "Smolensk Lakes" National Park e ile ea thehoa. Photos fanoa ka sehlooho sena bontša ka ho hlaka hore tšimo eo e laoloa ke phaene le meru deciduous (kalse mohbat, a eike, maple leaf, alder, Aspen le Linden). Hape serapeng sa boikhathollo ho na le tsa birch. 74% ea tšimo e lohle la phakeng e koahetsoe ke meru.

Ka hare ho "Smolensk Lakes" tlalehiloeng mefuta 880 ea limela vascular. Ka Red Book tsa naha ho na le 10 limela tse hōle ka serapeng sa boikhathollo.

Ka sebakeng seo o ile a sireletsa hapa le nkiloe tlas'a tšireletso ea mefuta e joalo ka seoelo: metsi chestnut, Isoetes lacustris, e seeta sebele, orchis helmete, 'me ba chesa banna, Dactylorhiza Baltic le Traunshteynera, Cephalanthera longifolia, Swertia lilemo tse ngata.

Fuoa sena tšoane ha limela, serapeng sa boikhathollo etsa monehelo moholo ho makala, ke saense. Bo-rasaense ba ho sebetsa ka "Smolensk Lakes", itahletse ka diyunivesithi 'maloa ka har'a naha.