Litšoene: mefuta e, libōpeho. Tsa mofuta ofe litšoene ho na?

Kamoo mefuta e mengata ea litšoene polaneteng ena, ke eng se ba ja, seo ke litšobotsi tsa bophelo ba bona? All ena re thabela ho bala le ho shebella TV. Sena ha se makatse, hobane re bile teng ba tsoa ho moholo-holo a tloaelehileng. Re ba le e ngata ho tšoana, e seng feela ka ponahalo le sebōpeho sa masapo, empa hape le ka boitšoaro.

Tsa mofuta ofe litšoene ho na?

Zoologists hlalosa lihlopha tse peli tsa litsoene ba classified ho tsona 'me liphoofolo tsena. Di arotswe litsoene tsa New le Old World. Sehlopha sa pele se akarelletsa litšoene, ho phela Amerika Bohareng le Boroa, 'me ea bobeli - ho Asia le Afrika. Le sehlopha ka seng o na le ea eona makgetheng ipatlele ikhethang. Ka litšoene New World na le mehatla e, eo ba ka tšoara ka ho makala ha ho fallela ka lifate, le nko ka bophara. Ka litsoene African le Asia hangata ha ho na mohatla, empa le haeba motho eo, e le hore liphoofolo li ile tsa se sebelisa e le mofuta oa bohlano leoto nko ka bona moqotetsane. lihlopha tsena tse peli di na le dipegelo mefuta e fetang lekholo le mashome a tšeletseng tsa litšoene.

Litsoene Boroa le Amerika Bohareng

Sebakeng sena latelang litšoene phela (mefuta e): marmosets, tamarins, capuchins, litšoene lent (56 mefuta e), le bosiu sephooko Monkey, Titi, Sakis le Uakaris (41 mefuta e), haesita le litsoene, litšoene sekho, le woolly.

litsoene African le Asia

Lik'honthinenteng tsena leo ho ahiloeng ho ka palo e khōlō ea litsoene - fetang 135 mefuta e. Ha o thathamisa mefuta eohle ea litšoene, lethathamo le tla tsamaea haholo. Ba ba momahane dihlopha pharaletseng: litšoene, langurs, Colobus, mandrill, macaques. Ho na le sehlopha se seng, e kenyeletsang mefuta e latelang ea litšoene: likorilla, lichimpanzi, orangutans, bonobos (Mapygmy lichimpanzi) le Gibbon.

tamarins

litšoene tsena e matleng a hae ho callitrichidae lelapa. Ba phela libakeng tse warmest ea Amerika Boroa: Brazil, Costa Rica, beisine ea Amazon Nōka. Tamarin ke ho le bonolo haholo ho khetholla ho tloha litšoene tse ling tsa ponahalo ea: ka sehloohong e khethollang khethollang tšobotsi e litelu hae, le hoja ho na le baemedi ba beardless tsa mefuta ena. Ba bang ba downright moetse tau. Le ka lebaka la ponahalo ea bona e sa tloaelehang haholo oa liphoofolo tsena lula a tsoma - masholu a liphoofolo tšoaroa tamarins sale sa rekisoa ka mokunyata. Ke ke hobane'ng ha mefuta ena kotsing ea ho fela.

Bolelele ba 'mele oa fihla tamarins tloha shorobedi ho disentimetara mashome a mararo a metso e mehlano, le mohatla le - ho tloha mashome a mabeli-tharo ho disentimetara mashome a mane a metso e mene, ba boima ho fihlela ho kilogerama ngoe. Ha mefuta e thathamisa ea litšoene tse nyenyane, tamarins ebe tla Head lethathamo lena. Main sebaka sa tikoloho bona - lihlabeng tsa Brazil. Libakeng tsena, litšoene ikutloa moholo: a le bonolo, e mongobo, nala ea lijo. Tamarins phela ka lihlopha tse nyenyane tsa batho ba 5-10, kahoo, ho ke ho le bonolo ho fumana lijo le ho itšireletsa khahlanong le jang nama. Bosiu ba robala lifateng tse telele, 'me ka qala ho ea hoseng qala ho etella pele e phelang ka eona mafolofolo, batla bakeng sa lijo, bonang ka mor'a mong le e tse ling.

Tamarins ke omnivorous - ba ba thabela ho ja joaloka mekholutsoane, likhofu, likokoanyana, mahe a nonyana le lijo tse dimela - makhasi a, litholoana, linate le lero. Ntšitsoeng lijo e ba ile ba kopanela ka ho lekana har'a litho tsohle tsa pakete ena. Haeba tšimo ea bona e huleloa osele, ba raha kaofela hammoho, ho haha grimace tšosang. About tlhokomelo underbrush ho pholletsa le sehlopha seo. Bana ho fihlela ho likhoeli tse 'nè la lilemo ba kamehla ho fallela morao ho ntate oa hae. Litšoene ka linako tsohle buisana, ka tsela eo le tsebisa e mong le e tse ling tse ka bang lijo 'me a fumanoa le sera sa ho atamela.

litšoene

litsoene tsena ke tsa lelapa la litšoene le. Ho e nyenyane haholo le qabolang Monkey. Mefuta eohle ea litšoene: ba sebele le tala, hussar talapoyn le ba bang (23). The boholo 'mele hangata nyenyane (joaloka katse), moriri e teteaneng le bonolo haholo. 'Mala oa litšoene tsena e sa tšoaneng haholo: ea mohloaare-tala, ea bohlooho-tala, khanya ea bohlooho, sootho, e khubelu, e putsoa, ba batšo. Thiba molomo hanyenyane o molelele o, ba bang ba baemeli ba mefuta ena na le litelu, sideburns le litelu. Mohatla hangata habeli hafeela 'mele. calluses Sciatic boholo nyenyane.

litsoene tsena phela hangata merung. Litšoene ja semela dijo bobeli le liphoofolo. The lijo e na le makala a ba bacha ba lifate le makhasi, litholoana, joang bo lero, likokoanyana le vertebrates nyenyane. Ho lira tsa baleha litšoene. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho kotsi ka ho fetisisa ho bona le batho ba ba nang le tšoase bona e rekisoe. Litšoene hantle thapisang, empa ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho nka ba bacha. Batho ba baholo Monkey, ho ba le botlamuoeng, ke hoo e batlang e ho le thata ho koetlisa.

Capuchins

genus ena ea litšoene kopantswe subspecies fetang mashome a mararo. Types of litsoene tsena theha lihlopha tse 'nè. litšoene tsena phela ka Brazil le Honduras. Boholo ba nako ka litlhōrō tsa lifate tse telele. 'mele bolelele phoofolo e ho fihlela ho disentimetara mashome a mahlano. Hlooho e potoloha, ka cheekbones ba hlaheletseng. 'Mala oa lifahleho, hangata pinki kapa tse tšoeu. Ka holim'a - e ntšo Crest, tšoanang ho Hood ea Capuchin baitlami (ha e le hantle, ka lebaka la ho tšoana ena a phoofolo a a lebitso la eona).

Phelang lihlopha litsoene ho batho 10 ho 30. Hammoho ba bokella lijo, itšireletsa lireng 'me ba hlokomele bana. Capuchins ke omnivores: ja bobeli limela le liphoofolo lijo. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore litšoene tsena ke bohlale haholo. Ba ka ratha Lejoe linate, beat litholoana tsa makala a sefate. Tšoasa sefate Frog, hloekisa theoha le mucus ea hae, hlakoloa ka sefate. Young Capuchin ho fihlela ho likhoeli tse tharo ba qeta nako ka morao 'm' ae, hahaba ka sefubeng hae ho fepa lebese. From khale likhoeli tse tšeletseng ba qala ho phela bophelo bo eketsehileng ikemetseng, ho ja lijo tsa batho ba baholo, empa hōle le 'mè oa.

howler

Howler - the litsoene kholo ka ho fetisisa ka sebaka sa ho World New. Boholo ba ntja. litšoene tsena ke nako e telele haholo, prehensile mohatla, eo nako le nako e sebedisa ha ho fallela ka lifate.

e phahametse ea 'mele e koahetsoe le moriri teteaneng empa khutšoanyane. Long moriri feela ho sebopeho hlooho conical. Mohlahare protrudes pele, ntho e 'ngoe e tšoanang le ntja. molaleng e khutšoanyane haholo, kahoo, ho bonahala hore ke batho bao e seng ntseng di le teng. Ho fetisisa ea bophelo ba hae, litsoene tsena li etsoa ka lifate. Thapama ho hloa ho fetisisa holimo moo batla lijo, 'me bosiu e tlaase, lutse bosiu bo le bong makala teteaneng oa lifate tse nyenyane. Haesita le litsoene ba tšaba metsi, e le ka ho feletseng ha li tsebe ho sesa.

Ja lifate Monkey liphio, ea makhasi, succulent bakoa le litholoana. Howler hammoho ka mehlape, eo na le pakeng tsa batho ka bomong tse hlano ho tse mashome a mane. E tšehali hangata e tsoala namane e mong, eo a fepa ho likhoeli tse 18. Sheba lesea thusa ba bacha 'me ba se na bana ba batšehali.

litšoene

Lebitso bobeli - mosehla Baboon. Bolelele ba 'mele oa fihla disentimetara mashome a supileng a metso e mehlano,' me bolelele mohatla - ka mashome a tšeletseng emetse disentimitara. Coat mala o mosehla - ka hona lebitso la phahametse ea. Litšoene phela ka Bochabela le Afrika Bohareng (thabeng le steppe libaka). Ja, joaloka litsoene ho fetisisa, ba lema 'me lijo tsa phoofolo e' ngoe. The litšoene seratsoana se akarelletsa eiee, joang lero, litholoana, linate, likokoanyana, mekholutsoane, mahe nonyana, le ba bang.

Litšoene ka mohla lula u le mong. sehlopha e akarelletsa ho fihlela ho batho ba mashome a robeli. Ka pakete ho na le sehlopha se busang e hlakileng, ho busoa ke batho ba baholo ba batona tse seng kae. Tabeng ea kotsi, ba ile ba tla ho thuso e mong le ba bang. Pakeng tsa ba batona le bana ba e thehilweng likamano botsoalle. Hola hore mocha setšehali lule pakete, empa ba batona bacha ba tlameha ho tloha. Ho thahasellisang ke hore, hangata ho mohlape oa litšoene bosehla Join ungulate mehlape. 'nete ea hore litšoene na e matla haholo ho se bone, kahoo ba ile ba ka ka nako ho lemosa ka kotsi eo.

mandrill

Ke mefuta e kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa litsoene ntle sehlopha sa litšoene. Ba phela Afrika Bophirimela. Ka ho kopanela liphate ba batona ba hōlileng tsebong ba le mebala e motle haholo le e hlakileng. Ba na le litelu tse khubelu, nko ea hae e khanyang pinki mala, 'me ka sefahleho ba sebakeng hlobolisa putsoa. Tšehali le tse tona mocha ke 'mala o khanyang ha. Weight batona ka linako tse ling fihla dikilogeramo mashome a mahlano a metso e mene. Tšehali li le nyenyane haholo.

The lijo tsa litsoene akarelletsa meroho le liphoofolo lijo. Mandrill ja mefuta e fetang leshome le metso e meraro le makholo a le mong.

Live ya data Monkey malapa a kenyeletsa le mong e motona le ba batšehali leshome ho leshome le metso e mehlano. Bakeng sa lelapa ka leng secured sebakeng limithara tse lisekoere mashome a mahlano, ba li tšoaea monko o monate lekunutu. Boimana nka tse tšehali tsa matsatsi a makholo a mabeli le mashome a mabeli. Bana ba tsoetsoeng ke April ho December, nakong ena e ngata ea lijo, kahoo tse tšehali na nako ea ho ba fepa. Puisano pakeng tsa 'mè le cub e bolokwa ka nako e telele. Ho fihlela ho lilemo tse tharo tsa lesea bo fihla bosiu ho 'Mè.

likorilla

Likorilla ke litšoene kholo ka ho fetisisa. litsoene tsena phela ka rainforests ba tikolohong ea equator Afrika. Ho fihlela morao tjena, tšimo tikoloho ea litšoene tsena e ne e le thata ho ba pakela. Empa matsoalloa a kamehla hlokomela planar ea liphoofolo tsena, 'me o ile a leka e sa ho kopana le bona, ba nahana hore ba na le maikutlo a mabifi.

Height korilla e ka bang peli limithara tse, 'me boima ba' mele - ho tloha lekholo ho dikilogeramo makholo a mabeli le mashome a mane. mele ke lisekoere. Mala ulu le letlalo - ntsho. Ka lilemo tse tona ka moriri morao fellang kateng le ho thokoa. Joaloka litsoene tsohle, likorilla tse diurnal. litšoene tsena fepa feela ka dimela lijo. Ba khetha ho bakoa le makhasi, empa litholoana li le tekanyo e nyenyane ea ho ja le.

Likorilla li khobile matšoafo haholo, esita le phlegmatic tlhaku, ho sa tsotellehe maikutlo a ba e ntle. Tšehali molekane feela le moeta-pele oa mohlape, ho ima ho nka likhoeli tse robeli le halofo. Cub qalong o khutlela ho 'mè, ebe e tsoela ho pota, a tšoere moriri oa hae. Ba phela ke lilemo tse mashome a mararo kapa mashome a mararo a metso e mehlano, empa batho ba bang ba lula bakeng sa halofo ea lekholong la lilemo la ka.

The mefuta e rarest ea litšoene

Monna eo o ke bohlasoa haholo e bolela tikoloho ea tlhaho. Liphoofolo tse ngata li le haufi le ho fela, palo ea bona e oela le litšoene. Mefuta Ba bang ba bona e kenyeletsa le palo e fokolang ea batho ka bomong hore bo-rasaense ba lefatšeng ka bophara ba bothata bo kae ya alamo. Kahoo, Mokhatlo o ile oa ho Tshireletso ya Liphoofolo e nkile litlamong tsa Dril - litsoene hore a thathamisitsoe ho e le Lefubelu Book. Baahi ba liphoofolo tsena e na le motho ka mong ha ho na tse fetang likete tse leshome. litšoene tsohle (mefuta e ha ho tsotellehe) di senngoa ke motho ea nang le lebelo koluoa. Le haeba sena se tsoela pele, lefatšeng ka lahleheloa ke liphoofolo tsena tse babatsehang.

liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng

Hona joale lehae la Monkey - ke ho tloaelehile. Tse ngata phoofolo ea lapeng mabenkeleng rekisa liphoofolo tsena eksotiske. Empa e ke ho hlokahala hore ho nka hloko hore ha mefuta eohle ea litsoene hantle acclimatized lapeng. Mona ke mefuta e meng ea litšoene ntlo, hantle a phela ka botlamuoeng: tamarins, marmosets, Gibbons, marmosets, capuchins. litsoene tsena ke a ikokobelitse ka diteng, empa u lokela ho latela melao e itseng. Ho joalo, ba lokela ho ba le ka seleng e khōlō, phepo e nepahetseng. Tabeng na ha bohloko phoofolo 'me u se ke ua hoeletsa ka lebaka la hae, ho seng joalo e tla koaloa ka ka boeona e, ba ba mabifi' me bora. Ka maemo a mabe, ho litšoene shoa ka potlako haholo.