Hlollang le o ikhethang Altai sebakeng. Mofuta wa metshetshe - ke sebaka se ikhethang ka lefatše

Altai - khopolo e rarahaneng. Ho akarelletsa ho ea Altai Mountains, ho Altai Republic le Altai Territory. Mofuta wa mesmerizing le botle ba sona, hohela bahahlauli ba tsoang lefatšeng ka bophara.

A re hlahlobeng taba ea "Altai"

Sebopeho sa naha ea Altai - e sebakeng se seholo ka ho e le setsi sa Asia. Ho e teng ka tšimo ea linaha tse 'nè feela (Russia, China, Kazakhstan le Mongolia). lebitso la e Tloaelehileng - Altai sebakeng. Mofuta wa ka libaka tse fapa-fapaneng haholo klimate na le kang le taiga, steppe moru, steppe le lithaba.

Ka ho ya ka la tsamaiso le karohano 'libaka tse sabaletseng tsa naha ya rona, sebakeng sena e arotsoe bafo 2 la Federation Russia - Altai Republic le motse-moholo oa sona motseng oa Gorno-Altaisk le Altai sebakeng, eo motse-moholo e motseng oa Barnaul.

Kahoo, khopolo ea sebaka se Altai ka bitsoa e tsa tsamaiso ya ka yuniti ya mmuso, hammoho le e khethehileng tsa tlhaho sebakeng lefatšeng. Sehlooho seo se tla tšohloa e mabapi le sebaka tsa tlhaho.

sebakeng Altai

Mofuta wa sebaka le e sa tšoaneng haholo. naha e arotsoe ka:

• Plain, teng karolong e ka bophirimela le e bohareng ea kosimbaki bohale ba West Siberia Plateau.
• Lithaba, occupying ka leboea, bochabela le boroa ho sebakeng seo. Hoa makatsa hore ebe e ntle sebōpeho sa Altai. Russia - e leng naha eo tšimo ea ke karolo e khōlō ea lihlabeng tse. Litlhōrō tsa lithaba hammoho bolelele kaofela na ba bolelele ba ho tswa ho tse 500 ho 4500 m.

Ka karolo e bataletseng e ke steppe le steppe. Ka liphula tsa lithaba le ka sehlabeng lerata phaene le meru deciduous.

Pota bohale ba phallang linōka tse ngata, boholo ba tsona ke likepe, empa ba khabisitsoeng ka liphororo bohehang. The linokana ka sehloohong - the Katun River (km 688 telele) le Bia (bolelele 280 km), ho tloha eo e simolohile nōka ea matla ob,. mehlodi ya metsi le tsona di a emela matša a mangata, ho na le tse ka bang 20 tse sekete. Ka ho fetisisa bohlokoa - Teletskoye - ya polokelo e khōlō ea metsi a hloekileng, thaba letšeng Aya, ho pond e halalelang Dzhulukul.

Altai Mountains - tsamaiso e rarahaneng ea maporogo, ee nang le marontho le mahaheng, likhohlong le lilomo le leketlile glaciers. E ka holimo karolo ya Altaian le lithabeng - tlhōrō bophahamo Beluha 4506 m.

Biota

Altai sebakeng, mofuta metshetshe tse fapa-fapaneng e hlollang ea lefatše le phoofolo. Tšimo leo ho ahiloeng ho ke libere sootho, bokotokwe, chipmunks, sable, Otter, girl manga, phokojoe, liphiri, likhama musk, likhama, le linku tse ling lithaba, lipōli, mangau lehloa, ferrets, katse manul, esita le likhama, le matsa. Fetang 100 mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo tse anyesang le lihahabi, tse ngata tsa tsona di a sireletsa le ho e tlalehiloeng ka Red Book. Fetang 260 mefuta e meng ea linonyana ka likarolo tsena: Rock Ptarmigan, Golden ntsu, Hawk, sephooko le ntsu sephooko, nonyana, motantsi-heaters le ba bang.

Liphoofolo e tšoantšetsoang ke mefuta e meng ea lifate tse kang larch, phaene, phaene, kalse mohbat, birch, Aspen, phagocyte, 'me ba bang. Lehakoe - kedare.

Ka libaka steppe ea disseminated dimela tsa bohlokoa folisa, tse kang Marin motso, valerian, boitšoaro, Adonis selemo, Kuril tee, khauta ruti, ginseng, leoatle buckthorn, pere sorrel, edelweiss.

Altai maeto

"Gold Mountain" ateloa ke libaka tse bohehang, tse ngata tsa tsona di ikhetha ka tlhaho. Mona ke bona ba feela meru lefatše lebanta - e ikhethang sefika ea tlhaho ea Altai Territory.

Sebakeng Altai thehilwe 33 mehloli tlhaho, tseo nka 5% ea tšimong. Ba li etselitsoe ho sireletsa e khabisitse naha mona buka e ikhethang e babatsehang le e ikhethang mehahong tsa likokoana-hloko le baahi ke liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang le hōle dimela e ikhethang. Libakeng tse ngata ho ba le ponahalo pele le angoang ke tsoelo-pele.

Libaka tse ntle ka ho fetisisa le e thahasellisang ea Altai Territory o ile a re ka UNESCO lefa saeteng. Har'a bona - le Park "Altai" le Lake Teletskoye, ho Katun mofuta pokello, mofuta phakeng ka Thabeng ea Belukha le ho Ukok Plateau. Sebaka kakaretso ea sebaka lebeloa - milione 1,64 ly ..

Altai Mahaha - pōpo ea mong e babatsehang ea lintho tsa tlhaho

Har'a bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa:

• Geophysical - e mong oa ka mahaheng ntle ka ho fetisisa ea Altai Territory. Bolelele e 500 limithara, tsoela tebileng ka lefika ka 130 m. Haholo-holo e khahlang "Royal mainsail" 4-mithara stalactites le stalagmites.
• Denisova Cave - e mong oa tse thahasellisang ka ho fetisisa ho tloha ntlha saense maikutlo. Ho na le nako e telele e khanna epolloa lintho tse epolotsoeng. Ho ithuta ho dikarolo 20 setso, e moholo ea nang le lilemo tse ka bang 300 tse sekete. Years.
• Tikoloho - lehaheng o na le sekoti se tebileng Siberia - 340 limithara, lehaheng bolelele - fetang 2 km.
• Tavdinsky - ya botle e sa tloaelehang ka ho corridors le arches oa lehaha 'bitsoa seemahale ea tlhaho ea bohlokoa ea sechaba.
• Altaiskaya - na le ka botebo ba ka bang 240, m, bolelele ba eona e ka 2,5 km SE. Thahasellisang hobane ka bolibeng ba cavers lehaheng sibolla letšeng le mebala e ikhethang le liperela calcite lehaheng.