Tsela ea ho ba litlokotsebe tse lallang batho ka? System boleng. snipers moholo

Kea ipotsa, ha mang kapa mang a tseba ho ba litlokotsebe tse lallang batho ka? A re ke re utloisisa pele ba sa litlokotsebe tse lallang batho. lesole le sena, ba koetliselitsoeng ho lenaneo le khethehileng, e phethahetseng e nang le tsebo ea ho patoe, marksmanship le hlokomela. E ka ho tswa ho thunngoa ba pele ba ho felisa korotse ka.

The Sepheo ke ho felisa sera sena, e system, lehafing le taelo ea o hlophisitsoeng lethopa bohlokoa masked fallisetseng hlaha le bulehileng liphofu le 'ngoe (balaoli ba sera sa sniping joalo joalo). sethunyi ena e sebelisa e le litlokotsebe tse lallang batho sethunya, a hlomelloa le lipono tse telescopic le liletsa tse ling tse itseng ho bebofatsa tse boikaelelo jwa tsone.

hangata a bua ka e le hantle sepheo sa bo-ralitima-system mollo ka tse ling makala sesole (lifofane, libetsa).

Poleloana e reng "system" qala ho hlaha nakong ea Ntoa ea I ea Lefatše ka lebotho British. E le tsoa lentsoe la Senyesemane "common snipe" - e nyenyane 'me ba itime lijo' nonyana sefofane tseleng ea ho eo e tsejoa esale pele. Ka ho le thata ho tsoma: thunngoa lokela ho phethahatsoa ka tšohanyetso.

Russia

Empa a re ke re tšohleng potso ea kamoo ho ba litlokotsebe tse lallang batho Russia. Hoa thahasellisa hore esita le ka 2011, ba bane Russia literekeng sesole ba entse qeto ea en Khao le bangata ho lokisetsa snipers tirila. Rerile ka 2016 ho fana ka tsohle Mechine infantry le tanka brigades likete superbly koetlisitsoeng marksmen, ba nang le bokhoni ba ho timetsa sera ho tloha e leng sebaka sa ka bang peli km. Sesole puo, ho e phahameng-sebetsa ka ho nepahetseng ho timetsoa ha liphofu sera sa ha ditsebi lekana.

Le seo sebetsa system tla fumana? Letsoho fulang diyuniti fatše rera ho system lithunya Dragunov (SVD) tsa 7,62 limilimithara. Ke tsela eo, pele sa Tšebeletso sa 'Defense tlaleha hore ha e sa tla e reka libetsa se felloe ke nako. Ho phaella moo, masole a ile a fumana 9-millimitrovye "Vintorez". Bakeng sa makhotla a khethehileng tšepisitse ho reka lithunya eo. A para sniping ne ho hlomella se senyenyane-boholo bo lekaneng tham mong bang laser sethusathuto ba morolo le bolela ea manolotsoeng ya data ka lekhetlo la pele ho sighting ya a betsa.

Tsela ea ho ba e ntle system, potso e rarahaneng. Ho etsa sena, ka mor'a lilemo tse tharo litsing koetliso feta ho fana ka koetliso e khethehileng. Koetlisitsoeng barupeli fulang, ba neng ba ba kopanela Solnechnogorsk setsi sa lokisetsa liforeimi upscale. Ka kakaretso, bakeng sa sekolo sa litlokotsebe tse lallang ho ntshetsa pele lenaneo la koetliso ea amang makhoba ba sete ya tsebo, malebela le bokhoni, ho akarelletsa le phetoho ea libetsa mollo, ho lokisetsa kontrsnayperskoy le ho tataisoa ke lifofane sesole.

Likolo tse sa litlokotsebe tse lallang li fumana borakontraka bobeli le masole conscripts. Ena e ncha khetha le thupelo tsamaiso e khopo e na le mekhahlelo e 'maloa le maemo. Joale "tala" bosoleng ha kene snipers ka tsoa pele tsa boitlhakiso li sesole. Pele, litsebi nakong e tlang ho khutlela sekolong. The litsi tsa koetliso ea ho setereke, ba ile ba ke ke feela tseba liphiri tsa mollo e nepahetseng, empa le ba dintlha ithuta VDS.

Thuto Russia

batho ba bangata ba ipotsa hore na ho ba litlokotsebe tse lallang batho sesoleng. Course lesole le bosoleng feela nka likhoeli tse tharo feela, e le hore system ena e nyenyane ka ho fetisisa. Mefokolo ka qobelloa ho koetlisetsoa bosole ba ba qalang felisa ha likolong khethehileng ho nka sebaka conscripts masole a konteraka tla. Ba ba lokisetsa bakeng sa lenaneo le atolositse.

Tshohanyetso, ea Russia lebotho la boeta-pele ba fetohile maikutlo a tabeng ea ho sebelisa fulang pele-sehlopha sa. Hlooho ea General Staff Makarov Nikolay o ile a re e mong le e Brigade naha tla bopa e ka thoko system unit trust.

Ha e le hantle, ea ka Sehloohong ea General Staff o ile a re Russia ka boloka snipers feela. O hopola hore ka merusu Afrika Leboea le Bochabela bo Hare ba ne ba "pontšo ho ea linaheng tsohle", 'me a hlalosa hore hona joale e leng bahale Russia e lokela ho ba "loketse bakeng sa merero e mpe ka ho fetisisa." Ho ea ka mabotho a re ho bonahala eka mabothong a hlometseng fomata ka tšoara likhohlano tsa moo.

Mookameli oa Staff boela a bolela hore joale le snipers phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho loana, haholo-holo metseng ea litoropo.

Ke eng e lokelang tseba system le

Haholo sa tsoa, e commando pele e neng e Tsiganok Anatoly nyatsa koetliso ea snipers. O ile a re: "Ha Lekala la Tšireletso le tla lokisa snipers likhoeli tse tharo, ka lebaka ea litsebi tsena ke ke sebetsa. E tla ba lebaka la masole a ba tloaelehileng ba ka senya phofung ea ka e leng sebaka sa limithara tse 500. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, e le litlokotsebe tse lallang batho ba sebele ho thunya ka nepo km bonyane mong le halofo. liforeimi joalo, ho etsa mohlala, sehlopha se "Alpha" o lokisetsa ka lilemo tse tharo, 'me lilemo tse peli feela - tšebeletso tshireletso ya mopresidente ".

Ba bangata ba commandos o ile a re hore ho ithuta feela human anatomy batho likhoeli tse tharo ka ba lokisetsa ho ea fulang Russia FSB. Tlang likhoeli tse tharo snipers ithuta nakong e tlang ho bona hore lebelo moea le tataiso. khoeli e 'ngoe o ea ho ithuta ballistics - metsu ka boitšoaro ba likulo ka moea o lokela ho tseba tsohle. Le 'ngoe feela ka beke system ithuta ho thunya ka aura libetsa chabile le lokisetsa e le hore nakong ea ho thunngoa ha blikovala optics.

sethunya Dragunov

E le hore re utloisise hore na ho ba litlokotsebe tse lallang batho, u lokela ho qala ka ho tshwara sethunya Dragunov. sehlahisoa sena se na le 7,62 limilimithara caliber. Sethunya a bōpa sehlopha sa bayemi lilemong tse 1958-1963 tlasa boetapele ba Evgeniya Dragunova. Jarolla ka ho iketsa Sebetsa thehiloeng hanyapetsang ba matla propellant khase isoa ka tsela bakoang le kanaleng ho piston khase. SVD bulehileng mollo sethunya khatriji 7,62H54 limilimithara tracer tloaelehileng le lihlomo tsa phunya incendiary kulo le litlokotsebe tse lallang batho liqoso. Thunya ho tloha IRS ka khatriji le likulo pharalletseng.

Ke moholo system sethunya. Ho eona ke mollo Shots le 'ngoe. carbine e hlomelloa le e mahlong Optical PSO-1, ee boetse ke ka khona ho beha bosiu pono NSPUM.

Ludmila

Na ua tseba hore ena Pavlichenko Lyudmila Mihaylovna? Mosali enoa oa system 25 Chapaev sethunya Karolo ya Red Army. Pavlichenko ke Hero oa Soviet Union. Ka mor'a ntoa o ile a sebetsa e le setho lere la ea General Staff tsa Soviet Navy, 'me o ne a khothalletsa ho mabotho a ka sehloohong Coast Balebeli.

Lyudmila - the luckiest mosali system ka histori ea lefatše. Ka lebaka la hae ke 309 bolaeang Hits (tiisa) ka boemo bo tlaase la le faele le balaoli ba lebotho la sera.

Ka kakaretso, ho se nako e telele e ho nkoa hore ntoa ke Mosebetsi e motona. Empa ka June 1941, ha lebotho la Jeremane itsohlometsa eaba ho meeli ea naha ea rōna, batho bohle ba ema ho sireletsa boipuso. Bobeli batho ba baholo le bana, banna le basali ema ka tsela ea sera ka libetsa matsohong a bona!

Ka Chronicle e babatsehang ea ho e Moholo ho rata naha a tlalehiloeng nomoro ea tonanahali ea mabitso motšehali aforesaid loantša likhau Soviet Union. E ka bala le lotchitsah, le signalers, 'me ho latela mekha. Ho sireletsa motherland le mooki, 'me ea hlahloba le ngoanana-system, haholo. Mosali e mong oa lesole o fetohile Knight feletseng tsa Taelo ea khanya ea lesole.

Tsebahalang ngoanana-system Lyudmila Pavlichenko lintoeng ba bohale bo tšosang felisoa hoo e ka bang kaofela sera sa battalion! Batho ba tla lula ba hopola Hrithik Moldagulova, Tatiana Kostyrin, Natashu Kovshovu, Masha Polivanov, Tatiana Baramzina, Nina Pavlovna Petrova le likete fulang tse ling e motšehali. Mohla tima linaleli khanya, e fumanweng bona ka bohale bo tšosang ea ntoeng mollo.

Tlhopho ya bonkgetheng bakeng sa snipers Police

Joale re tla u bontša kamoo ho ba litlokotsebe tse lallang batho Ats. Ha a khetha bonkgetheng ba boemong bo joalo, litsebi li na le litsebi le kelello kgetho. Ha ba ntse ba li matha tse peli likarolo tse lona bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa. Pele o bitsoa boitsebiso ba batho ba ka litšoaneleho tsa boitšoaro le kelello, litsebi le tsehetso ea hlabollo-fisioloji sitoa ho etsa mesebetsi system. Kahoo, fokotsa palo ea ditsitsiri tsoanelehele le hamper tšohile ka tsela ea tshebetso sesole kapa tshebetso e khethehileng, ho fokotsa monyetla oa ho ntshetsopeleng bokamoso ba lefu la kelello.

O nahana ka potso ea kamoo ho ka ba litlokotsebe tse lallang batho ka. Pele, u lokela ho ithuta ho bonahala fisioloji le kelello bakeng poso ena:

• maloetse a sa foleng;
• boemo ka mor'a mafu e chechisetsoang morao;
• fokotswa kelello boitharabologelo, bao e leng sehlopha sa kotsi, susceptibility ho maladjustment kelello;
• tse nyenyane tekanyo ea ntshetsopele ya mangolo a tsa entsprechen bohlokoa;
• e ile ea eketseha ho tšoenyeha, tšabo, ho tšoenyeha;
• ka tsela e feteletseng impulsivity, lekane ha maemo, tšekamelo ea ho itšoara joang e hlollang;
• maikutlong le vegetative impermanence (blanching kapa khafetsa ea sefahleho e phallang, ho fufuleloa, kamehla tremor tsa dintshi le matsoho);
• tlhonamo, teneha kapele, tšekamelo ea ho ba halefe maikutlong le evaluative.

E leng tšobotsi ea bobeli ke ho tseba hore na tekanyo ea ho ea boitšoaro le ea kelello, tsehetso ea hlabollo-fisioloji itokisa le mangolo a thuto ya bonkgetheng ba bakeng sa ho kenya tshebetsong le litlokotsebe tse lallang batho ntoa tshebetso.

bohle ba eang ba lekanyetswa go ya ka ho ditekanyetso tse latelang:

• boleng le ho tlwaetsa semolao (kutloisiso e phethahetseng ea mosebetsi, boitlamo);
• postulates ea boitšoaro;
• tšusumetso hlakile (takatso ea boithaopo ho rarolla le bothata rarahaneng sebetsa);
• boemo ba aspiration, itšepe, ba ikhopolang ho adequacy, matla khōlong e feletseng ea sechaba (boikarabelo, baanelwa le boikemisetso le boemong bo thata, ea fetoha le maemo tsa boitšoaro);
• Smart Toe moleng (bohlale kakaretso, heuristic le ho nahana tshebetso);
• ho hanyetsa khatello ea kelello 'meleng le kelellong;
• boemo ba ho ba le boitšoaro (ho leka-lekana, thibelo, boitšoaro).

Ntho ea bohlokoa ka o boetse o bitsoa le bokhoni ba ho ka potlako ho utloisisa fetohang ka potlako le tikoloho thata, e babatsehang ntshetsopeleng ya temoho, tšebelisano enjene, lebelo, matla a ho ba le mamello le ho tlwaetsa tlhaloganya sebaka.

Features

'Me le hoja ba bang ba nahana ka potso ea kamoo ho ka ba litlokotsebe tse lallang batho molemo, re tla sheba koetlisa lihlopha tsa fulang loantšanang le bahlaseli hlometseng. Taki ithutile makgetheng fapaneng bath, ea ka sehloohong har'a bona ke hore hole ho thunngoa ke limithara tse 300-400. Ka snipers lebotho la fana ka koetliso e khethehileng bakeng sa ho e leng sebaka sa tse peli tse ho ka makhetlo a mararo ho feta. Ho feta moo, litlokotsebe tse lallang batho ba sebeletsang mapolesa e lokela ho ba khona ho ka nepo lemoha korotse, nahana ka ho ba teng ha hostages ea, litho tsa sehlopha sa hae kapa batho feela tjee ba ka 'nang ba teng haufi le motho ea ba khopisitseng, ho ba khona ho ba le boemong bo tšoanang (a lihora tse seng kae), ho ka lokisoa nakong e tlang pele lekhotla hore arabella liketso tsa bona.

batho ba bangata ba thahasella ho ithuta kamoo ho thunya ka nepo ka korotse ka. Ena ke potso e tebileng, 'me karabo e ne e tla ba e reng: khetha ka Ats snipers thata haholo. Bonkgetheng ba khethoa ka lebaka la ea boithatelo. Ho ke ke ha ho lekaneng ho e feela ho ba le takatso ea ho ba litlokotsebe tse lallang batho ka. Hangata batho ba khethileng bakeng sa poso joalo tsa barupeluoa thunya dikgaisano kapa ho tswa ho batho ba nang le bokhoni ba ho bonahalang eka ho thunya. Ho phaella moo, bo-nkhetheng ba lokela ho ba le tsebo e sebetsa ya ballistics.

Esita le batho ba batlang ho ba le litlokotsebe tse lallang batho, e lokela ho ba le thabisang haholo ho sebetsa ka coercion molao, haholo ka mesebetsi mapolesa. Ka tloaelo ho, ratang o fuoa ho ea hōlileng tsebong, khutso le mamello motho. Lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho maikutlong e leka-lekaneng, batho bao e seng batho ba tsubang le ho se le tsekamelo ea ho ea tshebediso ya ea lino tse tahang batho ka bomong.

Pele ho botsa potso mabapi le kamoo ho ithuta ho thunya, o lokela ho lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo le litšobotsi tsa botho. Baeta-pele ba kamehla khetha bonkgetheng le e ntle ho lokisetsa tsa nama, tse nang le bokhoni ea ho jara mejaro e boima. bophelo babatsehang bolela itšoara joang hang-hang, taolo phefumoloho, taolo e nepahetseng ea mesifa ea ea. Ke habohlokoa hore system o na le Pono e babatsehang le e ile ea eketseha ho ba le mamello. Baa lumela hore haeba sethunyi tla lahleheloa kapa tla roba lintlha, o ile a fetoha ba hlaselehang habonolo. Ho feta moo, likhalase khalase bontša mahlaseli a letsatsi 'me ka hona fa system sebaka. Tshohanyetso, jwalo mohiruoa oa bohlokoa lokela ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa botsebi bona le ho ntlafatsa.

kgetho

E o tsejoa hore system thunngoa ka fetola histori. Ka hona, le bonkgetheng ba boemong bona ba khetha le boemo ba bohlale ka holimo karolelano. Ho feta moo, nakong e tlang, ho sethunyi lokela ho hlaka le ho toba hore na ho buisana ka seea-le-ho ntša menahano ea bona, ho ba khona ho utloisisa ballistics, puisano, optics ho tsamaea leoatleng le joalo-joalo. Litsebi Hape hlahloba tekanyo ea ho cha e ncha lemohileng, khopolong ea bonwang le le matla a ho sekaseka, bokella ya data le thuso ho sebelisa ha ba le maemo a fapaneng.

Selection ka kakaretso e arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 'meli. Pele o ile a ithuta boitsebiso bo fumaneha ka boemo ba ntshetsopeleng bokgoni, bophelo bo botle. Ke litšobotsi life tse e leng tsa bohlokoa mosebetsing oa ho system ea? Hangata lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho 'meleng, khoebo, fisioloji le ditekanyetso tsa boitšoaro le a kelello ea motho ka mong. Ka mor'a moo, e le teko ho bona hore boemo ba tsoelo-pele ea litšobotsi tsena.

Ho joalo, litlokotsebe tse lallang batho a ka 'na ba se seng le se seng sethunyi haholo. Ka lebaka leo, ho hlahloba ba eang, litsebi li kamehla bontša botšepehi ba le toughness.

Ho system kamehla ne phahameng kelello molumo, kamehla tlas'a Psychodiagnostic phuputso e entsoeng (puo, lekoa, o ne a ile a re). Bakeng sa thibelo ea mafu a ho imeloa kelellong ho kgothaletsa tsa boitlhakiso kamehla boikhathollo. Ba hlokahalang bakeng sa sebopeho sa e le ho intša liquidation ea braking le-ba khahlanong le ho tšoenyeha, tšabo ea ka khumo itseng ea opereishene.

"Melimo ea Ntoa"

Ka sesole snipers tikoloho ya bitsoa "melimo ea ntoa." U ke ke ua li fumana ka bongata, kamoo ho bonahalang kateng ha ba sa le fapane le batho ba tloaelehileng. Ha ho motho tla hlokomela hore ho sethunyi khetla-tšoha, 'me mahlo a hae a bone lefu ka makhetlo a mangata.

Snipers ke batho ba nang le e ngata haholo ntoa phihlelo, limaraka babatsehang ka ho thunngoa ho, se nang moeli ka mamello le methapo ea tšepe. Sena sebete batho.

Ka kakaretso sebetsa system le amahanngoa le matšoafo tšepe: o ka tsoela phofung ea matsatsi a ho fihlela ho tse tharo.

Na u tseba ho hlahloba ba eang? Ka tlhokomelo beha setulong haufi le fensetere, ntlha ho lona 'me le etse ntho efe kapa efe ho e sheba ka lihora tse leshome le metso e, ntle le ho nka mahlo a hae! Lumellana, ha mong le e mong ke khona ho ntho e joalo!

Leha ho le joalo ho na le e joalo e teko: ho phahamisa snipers uchebke bosiu le tšimo e 'ngoe khumo. Ba ba fuoa sethunya le ho bontša morero oa (batho), 'me ba re, "Thunya!". Ha litlokotsebe tse lallang batho le ha mechine e thunye, teko hloleha ho metsotsoana e mehlano. Ha e le hantle, sena baahisane khetheha na ho loketse ho thunya hang-hang se tla bontša.

Ka kakaretso, mosebetsi ona o sheba joaloka papali kotsi. Ho bobeli e thabisang le e pholileng lihlooho. Ba bolela hore ntoa e tšoana le snipers chese.

tsebahalang motsu

Na u ne u tseba hore ho sa litlokotsebe tse lallang moholo ha se feela Soviet Union? Re thathamisa bona e le hore:

1. Pele World Ntoa e ne e tsebahala Francis Pegamedzhebou (liquidated masole a 378 le balaoli ba sera).
2. Sefinnishe-Union ntoa (1939-1940): momoks Hyayhya (542 balaoli ba liquidated le masole a sera).
3. Historing ea kajeno, e tsejoang snipers USSR Tuleugali Nasyrhanovich Abdybek, Akhmanov Mahmoud, Ahat Abdulhakovich Akhmet'yanov, Zaytsev Vasiliy Grigorevich le ba bang.
4. Ntoa ea Vietnam e bontša hore re ka snipers latelang: Carlos Hetchkoka (USA), Chuck Mevinni (USA) le Adelbert Waldron III (US).

Kahoo re sheba hore na u ka ithuta ho sebetsana le nyeoe system, 'me re le tšepo ea hore sehlooho sena se tla thusa ba batlang ho khetha mosebetsi ona.