Katun pokello. Katun Biosphere Reserve

Altai Krai - botle le khanya ea Russia. Lebitso la eona le tsoa Mongolian lentsoe "otla Krrish", e bolelang "khauta". liemahale lona ba lintho tse epolotsoeng le lekhonono ka nepo ba e mong oa molemo ka ho fetisisa libaka litsela Altai. dimela folisa, liliba tse phetseng hantle, moea - e ntle haholo tsa tlhaho tse rarahaneng, e leng ha a na analogues Russia.

Katun Nature Reserve, le limela tsa lona tse sa tšoaneng le liphoofolo e telele ile a sebeletsa e le ntho e hloko. VP Semenov-Tyan-Shan ka mathoasong a lilemo tsa XX, tlhahiso ea hore sebaka sena e lokela ho ba pokello e. Liphororo le litlhōrō tse lehloa o ile a sebeletsa e le mohloli oa pululelo bakeng sa le moetsi oa litšoantšo-rafilosofi N. K. Reriha.

E hokae Reserve?

Katun Nature Reserve e teng karolong e ka ho fetisisa se lithaba sa Republic Altai (Ust-Koksinsky District). Ho na le e busitse ke boemo ba leholimo kontinenteng, e akarelletsa pula boima hoetla le selemo. Hot omileng lehlabula le a hlabang a batang mariha. Tšimo eohle ea pokello ea e teng ka letsoapong le ka boroa la Katun Range.

Sebakeng sena, tse peli tsa Sepheo sa akarelletsa World List Natural Heritage. Ena e Katun Biosphere Reserve le Belukha. Ho e ntle Altai sebakeng le ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea Siberia. Thabeng Belukha simoloha Katun Nōka.

Home Finca Reserve, moo musiamo e teng motseng oa Ust-Cox. Octagonal kutu ntlo - sebaka sa bolulo sa e tloaelehileng ea ho Altai. Khanyang tharabologo ya kgotlang dintho lelapa, liletsa tsa 'mino, libetsa. Merabe Museum - hlollang ka botle ba eona sebonoang.

Altai Nature mehloli

Respublika Altay - mohlokomeli oa liemahale meralo ea eras fapaneng ho tloha Neolithic. Sebakeng sena ho na le libaka tse sa angoang ke tsoelo-pele. The khanya ea matsoapo, glaciers, matša le liphororo sisinya botle bona. Golden Root, antlers, kaliyo le propolis tloha apiaries lithaba - lihlahisoa eco-ba botsoalle ka feela fumanoa Altai Territory. Ba na le hlahang ho yona tsa tlhaho, 'me thepa ea meriana.

Ho lumeloa hore naha tšōmong ea Shambhala, pota-potiloe ke lithaba tse 9, e mona. Altai - the ea baholo-holo lapeng ea lichaba tsohle Turkic. Litutulu, mabaka lepato tsa metsana ea boholo-holo e ka fumanoa naheng ka bophara. Ho na le libaka tsa borapeli ba Mamosleme, Mabuddha, Old Balumeli, le bahetene.

lethathamo la mehloli Altai bohale 3 e kenyeletsa pokello - Tigireksky, Altaiskii, Katunsky. Di khethehileng sireletswa masimong a tlhaho.

Tigireksky pokello

Located e ka boroa ea Altai Territory. E teng ka setereke Tretyakov, Krasnoschekovskogo, Zmeinogorsk. Ka 2012 o ile a lokolloa e le videong ka Tigireksky Reserve, mosebetsi le ho etsa lipatlisiso ba hae mesebetsi. Mehloli Altai Mountains ameha ka "litlalehong tsa histori ea Tlhaho". The Reserve Tigireksky boalosi tikoloho tšoaroa ka 2004. Ho ile ha fumaneha hore mefuta e meng ea lirurubele le teng feela ka pokello ena.

Altai pokello

Located lebōpong tokelo ea Lake Teletskoye, Chulyshman. Ke karolong e ka leboea-bochabela ea naha. Ho ae phethang Ulagan le Turachakskiy area. Ho akarelletsa ho karolo e itseng ea metsi a Teletskoye Lake, e tsejoang bakeng sa bohloeki ba eona. State mehloli tsa tlhaho Ba ke ke ba ithorise ba joalo ho fapafapana tsa likokoana-hloko, e le Altai Reserve. Ho boloka le o ithuta letlole la liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa liphoofolo le bophelo dimela ka sebaka sa eona.

Katun pokello

E sebakeng Ust-Koksinsky area. Reserve matangoana ho matleng a letamo e tšoanang. Katun River feletseng a busa ka Katun pokello. Mona ke matla ka ho fetisisa tsa Siberia le setsi sa glaciation. Sebaka kakaretso ea glaciers ke limithara tse lisekoere feela tse fetang 900. limithara Biosphere Reserve -. inviolability ea tšimo, e leng e ikemiseditse ho boloka ho leka-lekana tlholeho. Mabapi le tsoelo-pele ea indasteri (liminerale, lifate) le libetsa teko (tsa likokoana-hloko, lik'hemik'hale, tsa nyutlelie, hydrogen) nyamela mefuta seng makae feela a limela le liphoofolo lefatšeng. Ka lebaka leo, mehloli biosphere ke maemo a lintho tse phelang tikolohong ea Lefatše. Ba boloke ho tiea tlholeho ho leka-lekana.

Biosphere Reserve - ke eng?

Ka 2000, Katun Biosphere Reserve o ba amohetse boemo. Ka marangrang lefatšeng ka bophara ea mokhatlo oa kopaneng tsa tsohle UNESCO mofuta pokello. Ho 564 tsa ea sechaba biosphere pokello. Ba lintho tsohle tsa bohlokoa tsa machaba.

Biosphere Reserve - karolo e itseng o ile a sireletsa ea tšimong, motheong oa eo ho eona ho ke e sa khaotseng ho etsa lipatlisiso mosebetsi. Pakane ka sehloohong - sa ho pholosa lintho tse phelang tikolohong ea tlhaho, mefuta e, e khabisitse naha mona. Biosphere mehloli li thehiloe mehloli tlhaho, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le ho finyella litlhokahalo tse itseng. Ba lokela ho:

• ke eona tekanyetso ea sebopeho sa le sebakeng se itseng.
• Na le mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea limela, liphoofolo le tikoloho mehahong ikhetha ka tšimong.
• Ba bonnete ba hore ya referense bakeng sa mosebetsi oo, hlahlobo ya liphetoho ka tsamaiso ea tlhaho, e biosphere.
• Na le moralo wa loketseng tšireletso le ho phethahala ha mosebetsi oa saense le ho etsa lipatlisiso.

Mefuta ea mehloli

Ha karolo e itseng ea ho sebaka ea metsi kapa tsa lefatše tlosoa tšebeliso e sebetsang, ho na le ka ho feletseng a sireletsa limela le liphoofolo. sebaka sena e ile ea e pokello tlhaho. The mehloli tsamaisa lipatlisiso. State mehloli tsa tlhaho ke tikoloho, litso lefa le na le tsamaiso e sa tenyetseheng ea tšireletso.

Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea mehloli. Kaofela ha bona ba arotsoe ka beha dintho tsa tlhaho le tsa maiketsetso. Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa pokello ea - le paballo ea lintho tse phelang tikolohong, mehahong tlhaho ka foromo ho fetisisa ea tlhaho ea ho ithuta.

Tse entsoeng ke batho dintho - ke ho re:

1. lirapa Zoological.
2. Arboretums.
3. lirapa Botanical.
4. Liemahale tsa bonono landschap.

Natural dintho - ke ho re:

1. Biosphere mehloli.
2. National lirapeng tsa boikhathollo.
3. Mehloli.
4. Nature mehloli.
5. Landscaped lirapeng tsa boikhathollo.
6. Natural liemahale.
7. Natural mehloli.

Melao ea boitšoaro ka pokello ea

Katun pokello - le pokello sireletsoa. Pota konokono tsa lona ke inviolable tlholeho pafara libaka le libaka tsa tšebelisano-'moho. Feela ho na le excursions khoneha le hloa litsela. Feela ho na le e abetsweng sebakeng maeto le ho etsa lipatlisiso batho. Motheo oa motheo oa pokello ea - sa ho pholosa biosphere hloeka. Ho na le melao e itseng ea ho etela e lefatšeng-sehlopha sa pokello. Ena joang Katun pokello.

• litsela tsohle li beha ka tsela e itseng. Ha ua lokela ho tsamaea le eena. All paka le pobyty bosiu - libakeng tieo khethiloe.
• Bonfires ho bakang feela ka libaka tse itseng ho paka.
• E thibetsoe ho rema lifate le lihlahla. Sebelisa lehong shoele campfires, a theha litenteng.
• litšila tsohle chesoa mollong. Metal sepheo sa pele ho calcine mollong, siea libakeng tse thontsweng.
• E thibetsoe ho kha ea makala a le lipalesa, ho tsoma, ho tšoasa litlhapi.
• U se ke ua etsa ka matla semelo sa molumo, ha ho na lerata le sebakeng seo.
• Bakeng sa photo photo photo photo le video hloka tumello ea batsamaisi ba pokello.
• Kangoo tsa likoloi motorized, ho tsamaisa metsi o etsoang tsoa le fetisetsana ka. Di ile a ntša ka tsamaiso ea motseng oa Ust-Cox, ka Manor bohareng.

History ea pōpo

Katun pokello ho ile ha thehoa June 25, 1991. Qalong e ne e le boemo mofuta pokello ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa hectars 151.664. E ne e feela ka January 2000, o ile a fumana boemo ba ka biosphere pokello.

Altai Territory e tumme ka ho mefuta e fapaneng ya litso, lichaba, malumeli, concentrated sebaka sa eona. Ka Ust-Koksinsky sebakeng lia ikhetha liemahale ba lintho tse epolotsoeng. Sena metako lehaheng, "lejoe mosali", litutulu tsa Pazyryk le Hun-Sarmatian nako. sebaka seo ke musiamo ka ho feletseng inehetseng ho setso ba Balumeli Khale.

The pentiloeng tummeng N. K. Rerih sebelitse metako ea hae e sa lebaleheng, a bululeloa ke botle ba sebakeng seo. litsela tsa bahahlauli ba Fans ba hae ba ka setjhaba, mosebetsi rafilosofi. Ho akarelletsa le ka pokello ena.

Biota

Ka naha ea Katun mofuta pokello ho na le liphoofolo, limela tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book ea Russia.

Flora. Masabasabeng le makhulo itesella ho deciduous le meru phaene. Bongata ba meriana ea litlama, phaene meru ho etsa sena sebakeng sa e ntle le e-ba le pholiso. Plant mefuta: peony steppe le Altai rhubarb, wintergreen barberry Siberia le tse nyenyane; raspberry, Honeysuckle, sedge Kirilov; larch, birch, Rowan, phaene; moluoane, Alpine makhulo, lihlahla tsa cinquefoil shrubby; nyenyane lieiee le Altai, masiba joang, Rhodiola rosea, Siberia erythronium.

Liphoofolo. Moru le liphoofolo tse neng - likhama, musk likhama, 'mutla, khubelu khama. Boea - lent, sable, chipmunk. Ba Hlekefetsang ba Bang - bere, girl manga, mongoose, ermine, Kangna, mink, lehloa lengau. Ka lihlabeng leo ho ahiloeng ho ke Siberia pōli ea thaba. Linonyana - mong common snipe, grouse, common snipe, le tundra ptarmigan, sephooko, o motsho mokotatsie, Altai ular, Saker, peregrine phakoe. Fish - Grayling, Siberia gudgeon, eel, loach, bullhead. Linoha - steppe le adder, patterned Noha, copperhead. Lizard, tala digogwane, Moor Frog.

litsela tsa bahahlauli

Ho boha naha motho maeto bahahlauli li etselitsoe bakeng sa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea boithabiso. Bakeng sa lelapa la tsela e lokisetsa ka tsela e bonolo, e ka ntle ho etsa hore le mathata. maeto feteletseng li etselitsoe bakeng sa mesebetsi ka ntle li tšoaroa ka letšeng Alpine, matsoapo.

Nakong ea leeto la a lumelloa ho nka litšoantšo, thunya tsa video ka liphoofolo, tlhaho. leeto la ho kenyeletsa le pere palama, tsa bodulo le Sauna ka, cuisine setso. Ka hoetla ho tšoasa litlhapi ka trout, Grayling. Katun Biosphere Reserve o na apiaries maloa lithaba. Ho na le u ka latsoa Mead le mahe a linotši, ho fumana tloaelana le mosebetsi oa beekeepers.

" 'Muso oa Blue Lakes". tsela Tourist nka matsatsi a 12. Bakeng sa ba ratang matsatsi a phomolo a sebetsang a le ho hahlaula naha maeto ka leeto la rerile hlōla lehloa feta. A leeto la Alpine ho susumelletsa e phorosela tsa Katun orilla Multinsky matša.

"Belovodie". tsela Tourist nka matsatsi a 6. Ho etela liphororo, matša Multinsky. Ena ke leeto bakeng sa lelapa lohle.

"Multinskiye lesale". tsela Tourist nka matsatsi a 8. leeto la ho akarelletsa ho etela liphororo lithaba le matša. Etetse musiamo oa Khale Balumeli le nk, Museum Roerich motseng oa Upper Uimon. The leeto bakeng sa lelapa lohle.

"Keresemese sebakeng sa ea lehloa." tsela Tourist nka matsatsi a 5. Excursion ho maoto a Katun Range. Sena leeto nakong ea mariha ka snowmobiles le ketelo ea ho matša Alpine.