Limela le liphoofolo tsa sebakeng Chelyabinsk: Foto le tlhaloso. The Red Book ea sebaka se Chelyabinsk

Chelyabinsk Oblast e teng ka Urals ka boroa, ka le moeli oa lik'honthinenteng tse peli - Asia le Europe, ka e le setsi sa ea tonanahali Eurasian k'honthinente. Ha ho pelaelo hore mona kontinenteng tlelaemete, le mariha telele batang (karolelano January mocheso - 17-18 ° C) le nakong ea lehlabula ka tekano mofuthu (karolelano boleng July - 16-19 likhato). boemo ba leholimo e susumetsoa ke Ural Mountains, le palo e kholo ea matša le linōka.

Tse tharo tsa tlhaho libaka sebakeng

Limela le liphoofolo tsa sebakeng Chelyabinsk, palo le mefuta e foromo eo ho eona li le teng kajeno, ka lebaka la ho sebakeng se libaka le boholo ba sebakeng seo.

Mofuta wa sebaka Chelyabinsk e emeloang ke libaka tse tharo - thabeng moru le steppe. Liphoofolo le limela behoa ho latela libakeng tsa bona tsa tlhaho. Taiga, deciduous le meru e tsoakiloeng, hammoho le liphoofolo tsa bona tse fapaneng, teng ka libaka lithaba-moru, mefuta e meng e fumanoa ka tikoloho ea bona ea tlhaho - ka lithoteng le liphula tsa Afrika linōka Ural. letlole morung ae phethang milione tse 2,5. Ha, kapa tse fetang 25% ea tšimong. Karolong e ka leboea ea sebaka se le hōle meru Aspen-birch le phaene, karolo e bohareng e lula morung-steppe, 'me ka boroa otlolla le forb-joang bo steppe.

Ho hlokomela lintho tsa tlhaho

Liphoofolo Chelyabinsk sebakeng tse ngata. Kahoo, tse fetang 60 mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo tse anyesang phela tikolohong eo. Ntle ho bona, ho na le mefuta e 300 ea linonyana (80% ba bona ba nesting) le mefuta e 60 ea litlhapi. sebakeng seo e ne e le ho feta 20 mefuta e meng ea sehahabi le lihahabi. taba ena ke o mong oa ka ho fetisisa moruong ntshetswa pele ka Federation le Serussia. Tsoela pele sebakeng sena le tšusumetso e mpe ho limela tse ba potolohileng 'me liphoofolo, le mefuta e mengata ea limela le liphoofolo ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book. Empa mohlomong hobane karolo ea leshome ea tšimo e le sirelelitsoe, 'me ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa hectars 1000 ba sebakeng mehloli le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa lichaba, lihalalelo liphoofolo tse hlaha le ho tsoma botaniki, liphoofolo tse hlaha Chelyabinsk sebakeng ka' na sa hlōleha. The khale le tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa ke Ilmen State Reserve, e thehilweng ka 1920. sebakeng lona ke hectars 30,3 sekete.

Ba Hlekefetsang ba Bang le cloven-hoofed

Liphoofolo Chelyabinsk sebakeng emeloang ke mefuta e latelang. Ba Hlekefetsang ba Bang thunyang ba teng le mona tsa katse lelapa, Martens, libere le lintja. Haholo-holo e ngata baemeli ba lelapa mongoose - di fumanwa ka pela le Otter. Kopana ermine le litšiea, marten le mongoose, American, mink European le Siberia 'me steppe polecat. Malapa setseng emeloang likoeteng trab sootho bere, phiri, phokojoe steppe le raccoon ntja. From taelo ea cloven-hoofed liphoofolo tse fumanoa mona likhama tsa Siberia, bona likhama le boar hlaha.

sebakeng seo liphoofolo tse hlaha

Joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe, liphoofolo tsa sebakeng Chelyabinsk ba bangata haholo. Ho joalo, ho na le libere ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa 500-600 hlooho, 'me Kangna - 150-200, likolobe-moru - lipakane tsa 1500-2000.

Ho phaella ho tse ngata tse mammalian qothomang, ke lagomorphs, insectivores le bo-'mankhane. Haholo-holo hammoho emeloang lelapa shrew (carnivorous) le Khomyakova (litoeba).

mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela

Liphoofolo tsa sebakeng Khabarovsk (difoto le tlhaloso bona mona ka tlase), tse kang muskrat Serussia, ba kotsing ea ho fela. Hoa thahasellisa hore lilemong tsa bo-XIX e lumellana ka ho feletseng ka tikoloho ya phoofolo. Ebe bolele ea pokano le eena o ne a nyamela ka ho feletseng. Ka 50s ea ho qetela lekholong la lilemo la, mosebetsi o ile a qala ka lona botjha acclimatization. Hona joale, palo ya tšimong e sa tsejoeng. mefuta ena ka seoelo tsa lelapa lena la mole, e ntse e bitsoa hohuley, atolositsoeng Red Book ea sebaka se Chelyabinsk. Liphoofolo, joaloka muskrat Russia kapa noka Otter, kokotisa ka mabōpong a nyane matša, oxbow matša, linōka le lieha hona joale. Shore tlameha ho moepa le overgrown limela hammoho le a loketse bakeng sa cheka le masoba, monyako oa eo e dula e tlas'a metsi. pokello botebo lokela sa feteng limithara tse 3. E jang longoa ke likokoana feela, mefuta itseng ea likhofu le likokoanyana tse sa tšoaneng. Matlakala ka Desman Russia ho tswa pups 1 to 5, empa hangata 2-3.

dimela chefo ea sebaka se Chelyabinsk

Tikolohong eo ho na le tse ka bang 50 mefuta e meng ea limela e chefo. kotsi bona ho batho le liphoofolo e loketseng ha e le hantle hore ba na le glycosides le alkaloids, hammoho le metsoako e rarahaneng ka sebōpeho sa lero le halogenated lebese.

Belem ntsho. E ka hōla ka libaka tse fapaneng: lirapa, ka lotho lolea, roadsides. Ba dipeo chefo le makhasi a, eo ka concentrations phahameng na hyoscyamine le scopolamine. alkaloids tsena kotsi phello e tsamaiso ea methapo ea kutlo.
Hemlock. Ikokobelitse 'me ea hōla e hohle. The dimela kaofela ke e chefo. Ea alkaloids, ho coniine fetisisa fumana ho etsa hore chefo haholo, 'me hangata le sephetho le bolaeang.

Milestones chefo. E hlaha ka libaka tse mongobo. thepa chefo e loketseng tsikutotoksina dikahare.

Ke seo Red Book hona ke hobane'ng ha e hlokahala

Ke hobane'ng ha baemeli ba limela le liphoofolo tse tlalehiloeng bukeng ena, hobane ha se sa molao ka ho sireletsa lintho tsa tlhaho? O ile a feela senya mala hae e re hlokomelisa batho hore mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela. Book le le sekoahelo se e khubelu, e entsoe ka maqephe selotlolo 'mala. Ka maqephe a ba batsho mabitso a thathamisitsoe ho ya mefuta e nyamela ka ho sa feleng. Ka maqephe ea mabitso khubelu tse sa tloaelehang le le kotsing ea mefuta e (bison, khubelu phiri, joalo-joalo). Maqepheng mosehla, o ka ithuta ka mefuta e, palo ea eona e fokotsehile ka potlako (libere Polar, pinki flamingo). Liphoofolo le limela tsa Red Book ea sebaka se Chelyabinsk, joaloka libakeng tse ling, teng ka maqephe e tšoeu, ke mefuta e ba hore lintho tsa tlhaho 'nile ha haholo. Monyenyane tsebahalang mefuta ea limela le liphoofolo tse ka libaka tse thata ho ba pakela ba sebakeng maqepheng a ea bohlooho. Ho na le buka e 'ngoe,' me maqephe a tala. Ba na le lethathamo la liphoofolo tse motho a ile a pholosoa ho tswa ho fela, tse kang likhama le Beaver.

linako tsohle ba fetola buka

mefuta e 'maloa ea bo-'mankhane ba le haufi le ho fela,' me e seng feela. pharalla haholo Red Book ea sebaka se Chelyabinsk. Liphoofolo tšoaroa ka ho eona, ke liphoofolo tse anyesang le linonyana, lihahabi le sehahabi, tlhapi, likokoanyana le mefuta itseng ea likhofu. Kena e ka dimela le li-fungus.

Moose le Beaver - liphoofolo tloaelehileng ea sebaka se Chelyabinsk. Empa ba ile ba ka linako tse ling fumana a le Lefubelu Book. Data ho eona fetola ka nako eohle, qalong, hobane saense e ha e ema, 'me e ncha lesedi neng e sa tsejoeng,' me mabitso a mefuta e itseng ea limela le liphoofolo phetoho ea ho tloha leqepheng la mala 'ngoe e leqepheng la e mong, ho etsa mohlala, tabeng ea fokotseha e bohale baahi, kapa sekgoeng.

Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, sebakeng ho na le libaka tse tharo tsa tlhaho. Thata ho nahana kamoo a mangata mefuta ea limela ka matsoapo a Urals Southern, haeba feela Red Book ea sebaka se Chelyabinsk entse mefuta 377 ea limela, 'me ka khatiso e ncha, eo e ile ea hatisoa ka December 2015, palo ea bona e ile ea eketseha.

dimela buka e ikhethang

Ho ea ka leboea la nōka ea Uy hola phaene, Aspen le birch. Herbage-masiba joang bo masabasabeng otlolle la nōka e ka tlaase. Mona hōla mefuta e joalo ba hloka tšireletso ea ka ho khahla-Sarankov le Siberia phlox. lebitso motle haholo bakeng sa mefuta e joalo ka seoelo e le bophara European le Altai Anemone. Ho ka 'na ho hlokomela,' me joalo mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela ka Lyubka sheeted, cloves iglolistaya, disilipara mofumahali e mong, 'me ba makholo ba batho ba bang.

Hloka thuso bakeng sa breeders

Websaeteng ratoang haholo le mahala classified lipapatso - ka "Avito". Liphoofolo (Chelyabinsk sebakeng) ba emeloang ka yona ho ya ka ngata. Ho fetisisa ho tsohle fana sale ea lintja, likatse, mebutlanyana, linonyana le lihlahisoa ho bona. Le sebaka mong le e mong tla ba khona ho khetha phoofolo ea lapeng.

Le ho khetha ke ea tonanahali - ho tloaelane le eona, ho ke ho hlokahala hore ho qeta nako e itseng. Setšeng o ka buisana le theko ea liphoofolo, e seng feela e ruuoang, empa hape le polasi.