Khopolo ea ho Relations International

Trends ho ithuta potso ea likamano tsa machaba kajeno tse ngata. fapafapana Sena ke ka lebaka la ho ka litekanyetso tse fapaneng e sebelisoang ke bangodi itseng.

Bafuputsi ba bang ba, e thehiloeng likarolo libaka khetholla ho Anglo-Saxon, Sechaena le Soviet mogopolofela maemo. Bangoli ba bang li thehiloe tekanyo ea ho generality likhopolo badileng, totobatsa mohlala, mekhoa poraefete le dikgakanyo, explicative maemo a (ka mohlala, filosofi ea histori le baanelwa theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki), le Marxist-Leninist typology.

Leha ho le joalo, boemo le khopolo tsa motheo tsa likamano tsa machaba. Tsena li akarelletsa, ka ho khetheha, e kenyeletsa:

1. Theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki likhopolo tsa. Sena khopolo ea likamano tsa machaba na likhopolo le mogopolofela metheo. Ba sebetsa e le liberalism, utopian bososhiale le pacifism ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo. Khopolo tsa motheo tsa khopolo ea ho likamano tsa machaba ke tumelo ka ho hlokahala hore a fela lintoa tsohle tsa lefatše le lintoa ka democratization le ho fedisa ea molao, ho jala litekanyetso tsa toka le boitšoaro. E 'ngoe ea lihlooho le ntho ea bohlokoa ho ba hakaalo kgopolo ke sebopeho sa tshireletso kopanetsweng motheong oa disarmament boithaopo le ho hana ka bobeli ya tshebediso ya ntoa e le sesebelisoa sa leano la lisele.
2. baanelwa lipolotiki. khopolo ena ea likamano tsa machaba e thehiloeng ha e le hantle hore tsela feela ea ho boloka khotso le ho theha ho leka-lekana ea itseng oa matla a (matla a) sethaleng lefatše ka lebaka la takatso ea e mong le matla a ho khotsofatsa lona mesebetsi e amanang le ipatlele ea sechaba.
3. Theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki modernism. Sena khopolo ea likamano tsa machaba bontša boitlamo ho sebelisa boima o mekgwatshebetso ya ho tsa saense le mekhoa e, mokhoa interdisciplinary, ho eketseha palo ea bonahetseng, ya data verifiable.
4. Transnatsionalisticheskaya khopolo ea likamano tsa machaba ke motswako likhopolo tse 'maloa. batšehetsi ba hae o ne a qala ka maikutlo a akaretsang ka inconsistency tsa baanelwa lipolotiki le paradigms hae bath ea mekhoa e ka sehloohong 'me a sebopeho sa ditshebeditsano hara-puso. Ka maikutlo a bona, likamano tsa machaba ama feela boemo empa hape lik'hamphani, batho ka bomong, mekhatlo e, le mekgatlo ya basebetsi ba bang bao e seng ea 'muso. khopolo ena e tlatselitse ho phethahala ha ba bang ba liketsahalo tse ncha ka ho sebelisana machaba. Ka lebaka la liphetoho tse ka lipalangoang le theknoloji ea puisano, oa ho fetola boemo boo ka limmaraka tsoang linaheng tse ling, hammoho le ho eketseha ha palo le boleng ba mekhatlo e ditshaba-tshaba ho na le mekhoa e ncha. Ke batho ba hlaheletseng kenyeletsa:

- pele ntshetsopele ya kgolo ya tlhahiso ea lefatše ea khoebo e lefatšeng;

- ntshetsopele ya modernization, litoropo, thepa ea puisano;

- eketseha bohlokwa machaba tsa batšoantšisi poraefete le linaha tse nyenyane;

- phokotseho ya bokgoni kgolo ya States ho laola boemo tlhaho.

Ka lebaka la generalizing liketso eketsa amagana tsa lefatše le phokotso mong ka karolo e phethoang ke matla a ka likamano tsa machaba.

5. Neo-Marxism. Ena e nkoa e le ka hare ho e tšoanang heterogeneous, hore transnationalism. ya kgopolo ya ho e le khopolo ea sechaba, botšepehi le utopianism itseng ha lekola bokamoso ba lona. E Thehiloe ho litletlebo tsa arohaneng tsa moetlo oa classic Marxism, mocha o-Marxists ditshebeditsano sebaka interstate ba ka sebōpeho sa 'Muso oa lefatše lohle. peripherals lona (dinaheng bokolone) ka nako e tšoanang ho bona khatello ea setsi sa esita le ka mor'a ho fumana boipuso ba lipolotiki. Sena, le eena, o ile a bontša ka ho ntshetsopeleng e lekane le ho se lekane ho fapanyetsana moruo.