Mekhatlo ditshaba-tshaba 'marakeng Russia

mekhatlo ditshaba-tshaba ke bokhothokhotho litloaelano lichelete le indasteri, motse-moholo ea sechaba kapa ea machaba, e hahiloeng ka melao-motheo ea taolo le merero e bohareng ea lefatše ka bophara ho nka karolo ka karohano ea machaba ea mosebetsi o boima le molemong oa phaello maximization melemo ea internationalisation.

likhoebo tse khōlō li hlahisa ka sebōpeho sa mekhatlo seqhenqha, ho ea ka maruo fetisisang linaheng tse ngata.

E ka bitsoa kholo ka ho fetisisa ditshaba-tshaba mekhatlo ea moruo lefatšeng tse kang ho ea General Electric e, ea Coca-Cola, Hitachi, ya Nestle ea Ford, ea Microsoft, ea British Petroleum, ho Siemens, Philips, ho IBM le ba bang.

From lifeme e bonolo ya data conglomerates di khetholloa ka e marangrang pharaletseng ka tiasa yona le makala a mose ho maoatle ba semelo sa liindasteri, bōpa ka ho reka dishere tsa lik'hamphani tse ling tse sebetsang kapa matsete a tobileng.

Isang multinationals lefatše naheng e 'ngoe ho ba le ho feta 400.000 makala hokahaneng le, boholo ba tsona li ngolisitsoeng ka Republic of China, United States, Jeremane, Singapore, Fora, Brithani le Japane.

Kajeno, hoo e batlang lik'hamphani tsohle lefatšeng lohle, tsela e 'ngoe kapa e' ngoe, ba teng 'marakeng Serussia. Thahasello khōlō ka ho fetisisa ka karolo ea bona ea ho sebelisa mafura a le matla a mokga, Aerospace, liindasteri tshireletso, tsamaiso ea telelekomunikatsionnye le mehaho ea puisano, indasteri tšebeletso le indasteri ea lijo.

Linaheng tsa Soviet Union ea mehleng ho na le ba ka bang likete tse peli tsa ka tiasa yona lona, e leng feela Russia e na le tse fetang 1000. Thahasello palo e kahodimodimo ho Russia bonts'a Japanese, Sejeremane le multinationals American.

World boiphihlelo e bontša hore TNCs kholo ka ho fetisisa ba ile ba bōptjoa ka lebaka la lihlopha tsa lichelete le indasteri. Russia, sebopeho sa dibopeho tse joalo e qalang, Leha ho le joalo, mokhoa ona o re fumane botsitso hlomphehang.

Bōptjoa lihlopha Russia lichelete ba ile ba qala ka morero oa ho taolo ya atlehang le ho ikatisa tsa khoebo, indasteri le lichelete-moholo, ea mahloriso ea lona, bokella le matsete a senotlolo mafapha tsa moruo. Ho feta moo, litloaelano tse ruuoang lokela ho thusa ho eketsa tlhodisano ya mafapha bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa moruo, ntshetsopele ya diyantle le hlaphoheloe ya lahlehileng maqhama a moruo.

Leha ho le joalo, pele ho sebopeho sa FPG multinationals Russia se le teng. mohlala e ke teoman bana "Ingosstrakh", e amanang le ho hokahaneng le liofisi le likhoebo United States, Netherlands, Great Britain, Fora le linaheng tse ling. Ho phaella moo, u ka bitsa sehlopha se "Nafta-Moscow".

Ba bang ba lik'hamphani Russia ba hlaha e batlang e sa tsoa. Tsena li akarelletsa ho "Lukoil" ka oli ho hlahisa le ho e lokisa likhoebo, "Avtovaz", "Leihlo Microsurgery", eo e na le lefatšeng lohle e le palo e kholo ea makala. E le moeta-pele disputa har'a TNCs Russia ke "Gazprom" amehang phepelo ea thepa ea linaheng tse ling.

Bōpa TNCs hangata etsoa ka ho kopanngoa ha makala a motse-moholo liindasteri le banka. Ka lebaka leo, mokokotlo oa lihlopha tsa lichelete le indasteri li mabōpong ditshaba-tshaba. A sebapali khōlō lefapheng lena la ho banka ke "chelete Banka", ho sebetsa ka 'maraka ea linaha tse ngata.

TNCs ke mekhatlo ka sehloohong hona ho rekisetsa mafatse-moholo. Russia ho na le mokhelo. Motse-moholo oa naheng e 'ngoe ba isoa ho lik'hamphani ditjhelete matla ka ho fetisisa ea mafura le matla a rarahaneng.

The motsetedi kholo ka ho fetisisa ka moruo tsa linaheng tse ling, khampani "Gazprom", eo laola ka 35% ea mehloli ea lefatše ho ea tsebahalang khase, ka tsela eo ho fana ka e tala e mong karolo ea bohlano ea linaha tse ka bophirimela. matsete a bohlokoa fana ka le monyetla oa ho ba le sebōpeho sa fapanyetsana, libanka, lik'hamphani kopanetsoeng-khoebo, ho ba le thepa, e seng feela ka Russia empa hape linaheng tse tsoetseng pele.