Dikarolong ka sehloohong ea moruo le ka bohlokoa ba tsona e le boemong boiketlo

boemo leha e le efe, ho tloha haholo pele US le ho ipolaea le linaheng tse futsanehileng ka ho fetisisa ea Afrika Bohareng, o na boemo ba lona ba ntshetsopele, e leng ke ka lebaka la 'nete hore ea histori ea tsoelo-pele ea tsoelo-pele le selelekela sa tse qapiloeng Newest ho mafapha e ka sehloohong ea moruo. Lekholong la mashome a mabeli ho ne ho tiisetso ya ba bangata ba re etellang pele ka tsamaiso khoebo le 'ngoe hore lumelloa ho bua ka khopolo e kang moruo oa lefatše lohle. Kajeno, e mong le naha e na le ea eona e indasteri, bao lihlahisoa tse dumella mosebetsi tsoang linaheng tse ling a moruo le a hlahisa matlotlo haholoanyane.

Sector tsa moruo - ke sete ya liindasteri le likhoebo tse ba le commonality e itseng ea lihlahisoa tsa hore kopana le litlhoko le theknoloji e itseng. Ka tsela eo, haeba kabelo ea sehlahisoa itseng kapa sehlopha sa lihlahisoa entseng hore bonyane 50% ea tlhahiso lona, khampani bahlahisi ka ho kopantswe ka indasteri ho khetheha, e leng tla hlokomele tsamaiso ea NACE (mesebetsi kgwebo ya tsoang linaheng tse ling ba classifier le).

Liindasteri morao-rao a ema tsoa ka moruo motho ka lebaka la ntshetsopeleng ba mabotho e behang le karohano ea sechaba ea mosebetsi o boima. Tse ngata ditletlebong a moruo bakeng sa ntshetsopele lona phahameng go tlhofofadiwa karohano ya sebopeho nang le plurality ya diyuniti le subsystems. Thanks ho qaloa ho tsoela pele ea saense le theknoloji, batho ba iphelisang ka maemo a ka boleng ba ntlafala, e leng ne a boetse a ama lihlahisoa tse ngata indasteri-itseng. Leha ho le joalo, tsoelo-pele e potlakileng e entse hore 'nete ea hore mafapha a mangata a moruo ha ba na nako ea ho fetola,' me etsoa lihlahisoa tse ka potlako ho ba se felloe ke nako. Ke ka hona le liphephetso ka sehloohong ntshetsopeleng ya moruo ea tsamaiso ea hore ho hlokahala hore ka tsela e nepahetseng Track ho dipopontshwa tsohle le ho arabela ka ka potlako hore a liphetoho tse etsahalang lefatšeng.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore tsamaisong ea lefatše, ho na le seo ho thoeng ke Molao oa Khauta oa moruo, e leng ke hore ho hlahisoeng efe kapa efe lokela ho tlisa e moholo phaello ka khonehang moruo. Ka postulate ena, re bona ntshetsopeleng e etsahalang lefatšeng ka bophara. Haeba papatso ke enjene ea khoebo phaello ke finyelle pakane ea ka bophara eo kaofela oona tsamaisong ya moruo oa lefatše lohle revolves.

Kahoo, mafapheng 'ohle a moruo ka har'a naha ya rona ba le tlhophiso e itseng,' me kaofela ho hlahisoeng tsamaisong e rarahaneng ya moruo ka aroloa ka mefuta e latelang:

1. tsamaiso ea Regional - karohano ea taolo ea sebaka;
2. Lebatoweng - liindasteri (TPK) - aroloa ho latela botsayakarolo.
3. Phedisano le - mehahong liindasteri - seterekeng motse.
4. Industrial diyuniti - likhoebo le tlhahiso ea sebakeng se fokolang.

Ho phaella moo, mafapheng 'ohle a moruo ba arotsoe ka tsamaiso ea itseng tshebetso, tse akarelletsang tse latelang:

- Energy: Indasteri ea mafura, matla a motlakase, metallurgy, peterolo le lik'hemik'hale indasteri, sebetsa lehong, mechine le joalo-joalo.

- Agro-liindasteri: lijalo, liphoofolo tse ruiloeng;

- khanya indasteri: ho roka, Textile, lieta, boea;

- indasteri ea lijo: Canning, nama, mafura le oli, macaroni confectionery, ho ritela, tlhapi, tsoekere, letsoai le veine.

Akaretsa ka holimo ho tsohle, re lokela ho ile a bolela hore tsamaiso ea moruo naheng ena e na le karolo ea bohlokoa haholo tsamaisong lona ntshetsopele, qeto ea hore na tataiso ea eona le lintho tse tlang pele. Qetellong re lokela ho hlokomela hore moruo oa naha efe kapa efe e ka ntshetsopeleng kamehla, e leng itšetlehile ka lebelo la boemo ba tsoela pele theknoloji ea naha le boemong ba boiketlo ba baahi ka kakaretso. Ke ka lebaka leo ho hōla ha tsamaiso ea moruo, e mong le e boemo lokela bea pele.