Khibiny lithaba. Location ka mapa, bophahamo le photo photo photo photo

Hibiny - e lithaba e hulelang bafuputsi ba le ba ratang lintho tsa tlhaho bakeng sa nako e telele. Ba ne ba ha e le ka thata e le libakeng tse ling. Khanna lithabeng bakeng sa ho tsamaisa tseleng. Kapa khetho e 'ngoe - ho fumana ho ka sefofane kapa koetlisa Murmansk.

Location le sebopeho sa naha

Khibiny le lithabeng tse ka Kola hloahloeng pakeng Lake Imandra le Umbozero. Li emela e drive ya litlhōrō sehlabeng-joaloka. Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa -. 1201, limithara ena lithaba Yudychvumchorr, karolo ea Khibiny massif. Ka karolelano lithabeng tseo ke limithara tse 1000.

Ho na le mesaletsa e mengata ea tšebetso ea boholo-holo glacial. Ena e bontšoa ke 'joalo mefuta e meng ea liphallelo, e le circuses le kotlo. Hammoho le troughs - Valley vypahannye thaba ea leqhoa, a tšoanang le ka senoelong e.

Ho na le liphello tsa permafrost e - kurums, seo ho thoeng ke Lejoe linōka. sehlabeng A teng kaofela Lejoe leoatle.

Geological tšobotsi

Khibiny le lithabeng emela mohaho kristale - the intrusion. Ena eohle Geological 'mele, a qapa a mafika se hlahang ho yona magmatic. Ka lefatše la intrusions 8 feela jwalo. Sena ke e ngata ho ba le sebopeho pere, ka nako e ngata a qapa a mafika - nepheline syenites. Ba boholo-holo ho ne ho foqoha seretse se chesang e khōlō tse pholileng, 'me seretse se chesang e crystallized. Ka lebaka leo, mona re ile ra fumana ka 800 liminerale fapaneng. Ba bang ba bona ba itseng feela sebakeng sena.

mabitso a tsamaisana le metsana ea morao-rao liminerale fumanoa mona: lehlabathe nepheline, Apatity, Titan. Mora convergence tsa lithaba ho tloha lakane boima leqhoa sebakeng sena se nang le phihlelo tectonic kotombola. E ne e lekane, e le pakoang ke mofuta wa dibopeho le Geological. Ba na le sebōpeho sa liphuleng, metshetshe la tse entsoeng ka majoe le moholo ho bohareng. Ka bang limilione tse 20 lilemong tse Hibiny ema ho limithara tse 500 ka holimo se nang le lithota tse haufi. Ka hona ha ho e ne e le khefu nako e telele ka lilemo tse limilione tse 15. Ebe hape, thaba qala ho hōla, 'me lekhetlong lena ba bolelele bona e imena habeli.

boemo ba leholimo

maemo a klimate, ho itšetlehile ka sebaka seo a libaka, na le Khibiny lithaba. Ka 'mapa oa North-West European karolo ea Russia e ka bonoa hore boholo ba hloahloeng e teng ka ho Arctic Circle. Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ena, le boemo ba leholimo e futhumetseng haholo ho feta ka tse ling tse libaka tsa bo Hōle North. The ho tiea tsa boemo ba leholimo ba sebakeng seo e smoothed haufi le sebaka Barents Sea, e le karolo ena ea leoatle tlang ho jwale Cape Nord-mofuthu. Ka lebaka leo, boemo ba leholimo e ka toka le bonolo, e le frosts a tebileng ke batlang e le ka seoelo.

Ka lebaka la ho sebakeng se sa Khibiny ka Arctic e laoloa ke likhoeli tse tšeletseng shoalane. Mariha motšehare e nyenyane 'me e nka lihora tse 2-3. The bosiu Polar nka hoo e ka bang likhoeli tse 'ne - nako ea ha letsatsi le ha e tsoha ka holimo atamela. Le ka lebaka la planar lona ho palo a khoheli ea lefatše e ka bonoa ketsahalo tsotehang haholo - ka Aurora boreale.

Summer nka likhoeli tse peli le halofo. Kholo ka ho fetisisa-positive mocheso - July 20. Khoeli ea karolelano likhato 13. Nako batang ka January. Ka karolelano mocheso la khoeli ea likhato -11. A mpe haholo letšoao qeta mariha -35 ⁰ C na Khibiny lithaba. Photos of libaka tsena li bontša hore mona hangata moholi, maru holimo. Sena se bontša ka khahlamelo ea leholiotsoana ka tšimong. Pula oela hangata ka sebōpeho sa lehloa.

Flora

Limela koahela sekoahelo e na le libaka tse 'maloa. Zone phaene le meru e tsoakiloeng teng haholo-holo mosikong oa maralla le liphula tse ka nōkeng ka bophahamong tlaase. libaka ena e qetella ka e bophahamong ba limithara tse 470 'me ae phethang karolo ea boraro ea drive ya. E laoloa ke phaene le birch. Ka morung o ka kopana le Rowan, Aspen, nonyana ciliegia.

Ka holimo oa libaka ea subalpine qala birch. Ho otlolla ka megalana moqotetsane pakeng tsa mabanta tsa moru le tundra. Ho na le ho hōla dwarf birch, bophara lipalesa, geranium, hlabahlabane.

Hlahlamang ke libaka lithaba-tundra. Ho nka ka bang halofo ea sebaka sohle sa Khibiny Mountains. Tse latelang ho tloaelehile hore batho shrub limela. Mathoasong a August tsoela pele nako monokotsoai. Butsoa blueberries, Blueberry, monokotsoai. Ka mathoasong a hoetla, e ke nako ea ho cranberries. Ka holimo ke boriba-boriba tundra. Mosses e laoloa ke tala le sphagnum. Boriba koahela kgolo majoe Lejoe linōka. Mona re ntse re hōla e ngata dimela e ne e akarelletsa ho Red Book.

mabitso toponymy

matsoalloa a sebaka seo li nkoa Hibin Sami. Mapeng lithaba tsena hangata haholo ea lebitso la ka puo ea batho. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le melao ea boitšoaro e fapaneng bona. Ho tloha ka puo ea Saami ea Kola Hloahloeng na maleme a 'maloa.

tlhahiso e mong oa tšimoloho ea lebitso tsa lithaba ho tloha lentsoe "hiben" - sehlabeng. Sami tlas'a maemo arotsoe Khibiny Mountains likarolo tse peli: Umbozersky le Lavozerskie. Pele ka puo ea bona utloahetse joaloka Umptek, ea bobeli - Luyavrurt.

Sami ile a tla le lebitso la nōka ea pele, 'me joale o ne a bitsoa phula ena e tsoang ho eona. 'Me joale ho khethiloe mekoloko. Karolo e qalang ea lentsoe - bakeng sa matshwao a (e phahameng, majoe). E 'ngoe ke tšobotsi e libaka (hill, nōkeng, letšeng). Mohlala, Lake Vudjavr. Wood - leralleng le koahetsoeng ka lihlahla. Root Yavr - letšeng. Kahoo, Sami lumelloa e bonolo Sepheo litlhaloso. Har'a bona Vudjavr - letsa ka leralleng le le lihlahla.

Khibiny le lithabeng - sebaka e babatsehang eo ho eona ho etela 'me o batla. Sena ke sebaka se ikhethang, moo ha e kopana le lithaba, tundra, matša a mangata ka metsi e hlakileng le e sa boreale Aurora. Hibiny bitsoa letlotlo trove oa liminerale ka ho le letona.