Ke eng le tlhapi? River le leoatle tlhapi (photo photo photo photo)

A sehloohong sena a, re tla tšohla hore na mofuta ofe ya ho tlhapi e. E lokela ho hlakisoa hang-hang hore lentsoe "tlhapi" ka kutloisiso ea "lijo" li ke ke tsa tšohloa. phela tlhapi feela, ho ke ke e le sebōpuoa se phelang metsing, re na le thahasello tabeng ena. Sena superclass vertebrates tsa metsing, ba busitse ka bongata ba Gill hema 'me ha ho fepa e khethehileng litsoelesa bana lebese.

Karohano ea litlhapi tikoloho

libōpuoa tsena ka tsela ena e lokela ho bonoa ka mabaka a ka sehloohong - hore na ba ho matleng a metsi a hloekileng e le, brackish, kapa bophelo ba o batla ho metsi a letsoai. Joalokaha u ka bona, potso e mabapi le hore na e litlhapi ka malala ho araba. Tabeng ea pele ke ea phelang ka ho khetheha ka letsoai - leoatle kapa metsi a leoatle. Leha ho le joalo ho na le ntseng e tsoela pele eo phela hantle ka bobeli ba o khathollang le letsoai ka seaplane e. Sena ke hobane e nkoa e le homolog mokelikeli brackish bakeng sa tsona, ke hore, e 'ngoe eo ho eona karo-karolelano ea metsi a hloekileng le letsoai ke ka karo-karolelano ea ka 1000: 1.

Baahi ba maoatle le maoatleng

Haeba 'mali a ke thahasella seo ke tlhapi ka maoatle le maoatle, karabo ke ena hase lethathamo fago:

• nkoe shaka;
• flounder;
• herring;
• litlhapi tsa salmon;
• leoatle kalaneng;
• halibut;
• blennies;
• tuna;
• butterflyfish;
• leoatle pere;
• Marine nale;
• Samara;
• Molva - Ling;
• Moray;
• motlakase swamp eel;
• hypomesus japonicus;
• swordfish;
• fish-urchin;
• angler, angler kapa European;
• triggerfish;
• leoatle Bass;
• bitsoang capelin;
• sprat;
• saury;
• Hake;
• leoatle bream;
• seketsoana;
• fofang tlhapi ;
• ho tloaelehile hore batho stingray;
• Clown tlhapi;
• cyan snapper;
• rockcod;
• gilt-hlooho bream kapa leoatle bream;
• noodle tlhapi;
• ke manta ray,, kapa seqhenqha leoatle satane.

Esita le lebitso la ka etsa qeto ea hore kamoo e fapaneng leoatleng le tlhapi leoatle. Photos of mefuta e meng feela netefatsa taba ena.

metsi a hloekileng e phelang tlhapi

Ka taba ea hore na ke tlhapi, o ile a re: "metsi a hloekileng e"? Le ke seo metsi a hloekileng?

Tlameha ho araba hang-hang, le mahareng ea metsi ke haholo e sa lefelloeng ea letsoai, ka bitsoa foreshe. Ka tloaelo ho, e kang ho nkoa metsi, ke hore, nōka. Empa matša a mangata a oela sehlopha sena. Ho na lekunutu hore karolo ea tlhapi metsi a hloekileng bakeng sa merero ea khoebo li hlahileng artificially a bōpa ke matsoho a batho matangoana le liforo. Ka tsela eo, ha ho hlahloba foto la nōka tlhapi phelang ka maemo a tlhaho, le ho bapisa ba le litšoantšo tsa ba neng ba hlahetse le hōletseng matamo e entsoeng ke motho, ho bolella phapang ke hoo e ka bang ke ke ha khoneha.

'Me, e le e thahasellisang haholo, esita le ho Marsh ka ba phelang tsa mefuta e' maloa ea litlhapi hloekileng.

baahi ba linōka

Batho ba bangata ba superclass vertebrates metsing sa breastfed bana lebese (a bua ka metsi a hloekileng), phela ka linōka. Thathamisa bona ka kholo ka ho lekaneng. Russia, e atileng ka ho fetisisa ke e latelang:

• walleye;
• Bass;
• Bersh;
• ruff;
• Pike;
• bream;
• Roach;
• ratha;
• tšoeu leihlo;
• ho tloaelehile hore batho carp;
• chub;
• carp;
• bream;
• carp;
• kubelwagon;
• ASP;
• Rudd;
• sabrefish;
• undermouth;
• bystranka;
• lerootho;
• nkee;
• minnow;
• carp;
• Carp tšoeu ;
• bagre;
• maqoqomete;
• snakehead;
• swamp eel;
• burbot;
• Char;
• litlhapi tsa salmon;
• Sturgeon;
• trout;
• Grayling;
• umber;
• carp le ba bang.

Photos ea litlhapi noka ba Hoa makatsa hore ebe e ntle. Anglers hangata e nka litšoantšo tsa dikgele bona, e ikakasang ho fetisisa ba bona ba. Ka bomalimabe, tlhapi noka phela ka phelang bona tsa tlhaho li hampe emetsweng lifoto ka.

Ea lulang mekhoabong joang?

Hoa thahasellisa ena carp ntlheng. Le hoja ho ka haholo hamonate phela ka linōka le matša, a ntse a ichthyologists lumela hore ho ke ke le thata haholo ho fumana ka metsi e hlakileng lithaba. Empa ka tlaase ho bua leshano matša mokhoabong le mekhoabong kotloloho o ikutloa e metle feela.

anglers ba bangata ba re eo hangata e lemaletse ho overgrown metsi liretse ba tšoaroa carp, carp, bullhead, mela le maqoqomete a makhopho. Bagre hape, le hoja ka seoelo, empa le fumanoa mona.

mokhoa karohano ho latela phepelo mefuta tlhapi

All noka le leoatle tlhapi hammoho le ntseng e tsoela pele tsa metsing, tse classified motheong oa joang hantle ba ja. Tse ling tsa liphoofolo tsena e lokela ho classified e le carnivores, hobane lijo tsa bona tsa motheo tse nyenyane tlhapi Fry hangata e esita le tsa mefuta e tšoanang. U se ke ua nyatsa tse ngata tse jang morue, mahe, carrion.

Ho fihlela joale, ho hlaseloa e bohloko ka motho ea tlhapi kholo ka ho fetisisa nyoretsoeng - lishaka. Batho ba litšōmo mabapi le hore na le kotsi ho bagre batho le Pike kgolo. Aniwa a li a ba bang exemplar ar e khōlō ea mefuta tsena ka nka ngoana kapa tšesaane mosali tebileng pond moo otlolla mahlatsipa bona. Kapa ba re ba hloka mohau loma theoha maoto le matsoho likotsi nakong itlhatsoa. Leha ho le joalo, linnete tse 'nete ena e se e tlalehiloeng.

Empa leoatle "barali babo rōna ba" River Pike --barracuda - khonang ho tlōlo ea molao e tšabehang. Di hantle matched le morays se nang mohau, bao ba ba ba bolela hore Bagerike ba boholo-holo ba ne ba atile aquarium tlhapi, eo beng ba tsona e sebelisoa e le sesebelisoa kotlo le molato ho sa batleheng ya letho.

Chills pelo ea lipale tsa piranha, chimeras, nkoe litlhapi le guperah senatla - e boetse ke tlhapi metsing. Photo ka holimo fish-babolai sheba ntle tšosa. Leha ho le joalo, ho ke ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore boholo ba libatana ho akarelletsa le tlhapi eachother kotsing e feela ho baahi ba nyenyane ea matamo. Tsena li akarelletsa burbot, bagre, trout, Pike, swamp eel, tsa whitefish, chub, bersha, kalaneng, Pike-kalaneng, Grayling, eo ka ngata li fumanoa ka linoka Serussia.

Khotso ke bullhead, creepers, Yelets carp mela, Roach, rybets, putsoa bream, barbel ides, Spikes, lerootho, carp, Rota, minnows, bream, carp, bream, Leucaspius, kalaka maqhutsu, Amours, chubs, WC o tlhobosa, Rudd, peled, tsa whitefish le ba bang ba eona tlhapi tse ling.

Ho se tšoane ka mokhoa boikatiso

Ho fetisisa lintho tse phelang vertebrates li nkoa superclass ikromechuschie. 'Me bonang! Ho na le karohano, hobane ba bang ba mefuta e sebelisa manyolo kantle. Sena se etsahala maemong a ha e motšehali ntša metsi mahe unfertilized, le ba batona bao e leng mefuta e tšoanang ea tlhapi, ka thōko tšoeu mokelikeli tikoloho ya nonneng le peō ea botona - peō ea botona.

Ho na le tlhapi e amanang le ovoviviparous. Ke hore, manyolo le hlaha ka hare 'meleng e motšehali e. E fellang kateng le hore ka khanya ho na le e ka bang ha thehoa Fry. Ho ba kenyeletsa ba bang mahlaseli, lishaka, ntsu ray,, eelpouts, groupers, toothcarps le ba bang ba batho ba bang.

Na viviparous 'me ba bang tlhapi aquarium, lifoto tsa tse fanoa sehloohong se. Ena, ka mohlala, guppies le swordsmen.

Ho ikatisa ea litlhapi tsa salmon le Sturgeon

Ke ikromechuschie kenyeletsa litlhapi tsa salmon le Sturgeon (seo ho thoeng ke tse khubelu tlhapi). Photo of ka litlhapi tsa salmon e motona pele spawning ho hlaka e bontša tekanyo eo fetola ponahalo ea hae ka pele ho nako ena ea bohlokoa bophelong ba ka. Hlahang ikhethang hump ka morao lona o ile a fa lebitso la e mong oa mefuta ea litlhapi tsa salmon - litlhapi tsa salmon. Fish hakisi e bōpehileng joaloka mehlahare sothoe, 'mele ea bona e ba e khanyang, esita le ho etsa hore colouring.

The ntho e thahasellisang ke hore boholo ba khubelu tlhapi (sockeye, pinki litlhapi tsa salmon, Chum litlhapi tsa salmon, 'me batho ba bang) tse brackish. Ba tsoaletsoe linōka metsi a hloekileng, moo ho sesa ka mose tikoloho metsing. Spawning batona le ba batšehali ba fallela khahlanong le hona joale khutlela sebakeng la tsoalo lona. A palo e kholo haholo ea baemeli ba litlhapi tsa salmon e shoa ka nako ena, 'me ha e fihla pakane ea bona: e mong ka lebaka la ho lintlha tsa tlhaho, ha ba bang ba - ka lebaka la bosholu ba. Mora spawning, hoo e batlang tsohle batho ba sexes bobeli ba bolaoa. Leha ichthyologists ke ntle le mabaka a 'maloa hore ba e'o busa ena ile a fumanoa, hore o khona ho ngolisa e motšehali ho feta feta a le mong, ea ileng a tla ho spawn ka makhetlo a mahlano kapa esita le a supileng.

Ikromechuschie ke le Sturgeon. Mabitso a ba bang ba ea mefuta e bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa khoebo ea bakang ena ba tsebahala ka ho hoo e ka bang mong le e mong. Sena Sturgeon, Sturgeon, moutloa, beluga, Sturgeon, 'me ba bang.

aquarium tlhapi

Photos ea liphoofolo vertebrate hohela tlhokomelo ea esita le ba batho ba ka ho feletseng iphapanyetsa ichthyology le na takatso ea ho qala ho joalo liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ikhethang. Ho khanya ha 'mala, sebopeho sa tloaelehang ponahalo ea bona ena phetha karolo e khōlō.

Leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa ba thahasellang lefatšeng ka tlas'a metsi le baahi ba lona, aquarium tlhapi e ka ba oa sebele e sebetsang sesebelisoa. Shebella bona, ho ithuta mekhoa ea bona, o ka khetha gradation tsohle tsa motheo tsa likoluoa tsa tlhaho vertebrate superclass.

Feela joaloka litlhapi tsohle, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tsena tse aquariums ba arotsoe ka metsi a hloekileng, brackish le leoatleng.

Ho na le boetse ho na le tse jang tumme hampe, ba hlasela baahi ba bang ha ke tlala, empa hobane e le hantle bona ea tlhaho. Mohlala ke le khabisitsoeng le piranha shaka. Hammoho le bona ho na le carnivorous tlhapi, hammoho le ba ba neng ba khetha liboko, bloodworms, dimelametsing, joalo-joalo

Arotsoe aquarium tlhapi ka ikromechuschie le viviparous. Ka ho fetisisa, ka ho hlakileng, ba elang hore emit metsi ka mahe le lebese.

Bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ...

Ho shebella bophelo ba litlhapi, monna ha bakeng sa hae liqeto tsa bohlokoa: lintho tsa tlhaho tsohle e amana, tsohle e itšetlehile ka e 'ngoe e' ngoe. Le batho ba - ke e nngwe ya maqhama ka ketane e, bakeng sa botšepehi ba eo a neng a na le boikarabelo.