Li-mushroom. The Red Book la Russia

Li-mushroom ke ea bohlokoa haholo ho lintho tse phelang tikolohong eo. Ho phaella moo, ba ile ba ba le seabo ho ajoa ka likopi tsa dintho, a bolang mesaletsa ea limela le liphoofolo, li-fungus ke phepo bohlokoa le phelisana phelang, haholo-holo Basidiomycetes.

Li-mushroom Red Book. Overview

Ho fihlela morao tjena, ho microflora ile sa utloisisoe, li-fungus khomaretse boleng e nyenyane, le mefuta e ka thata-thata le boikarabello ba ne ba sa 'na. Ho phaella tabeng ea ho o ile a hlokomela tlhophiso tsa likokoana-hloko, 'me li-mushroom tse ling ke tsena: jeoang, bao e seng e jeoang, chefo, moriana, moru tse senyang lijalo le lijalo' me ba bang.

Rare li-mushroom Red buka hlahloba ka "Dimela". E ne e akarelletsa mefuta e 17 ea li-fungus.

Grifola frondosa (fungus e-pheleu tinder foliose) sparassis crispa (Mushroom hop), mutinus ravenelii, Cortinarius violaceus, Rogatik pistillate (Rogatik claviform) gyroporus chestnut (kashtanovik kapa chestnut masheromo), Aspen tšoeu Phallus Duplicatus (Diktiofora habeli), porphyrellus lozhnoberezovikovy, masheromo sekhele girlish, strobilomyces strobilaceus, tinder se makala a (Grifola sekhele) gyroporus type genus (khoba), bb staghorn (Gorizia likorale) clathrus ruber (khubelu Klatrus), Amanita shishkoobrazny, Mu Tinus ntja

Basidiomycetes na mehaho e khethehileng bakeng sa mesebetsi ea phehisano e - basidia. E le ka bonoa ho tloha lenaneng, e li-mushroom tsohle ngolisitsoeng ka Red Book, e bua feela ka tlelaseng e 'ngoe - agaricomycetes. li-fungus feela e phahameng di lethathamong.

Ka tlase ho e hlahisa ka tlhaloso e qaqileng ho feta ya mefuta e meng.

Bolete tšoeu (Leccinum percandidum)

Le bua ka Lefapha la Basidiomycetes, ho agaricomycetes sehlopha sa.

Leha ho le joalo fungus e sena, ba kena ka Red Book, e bitsoang Osinovik tšoeu. Tšoanang le ba tloaelehileng Aspen tse khubelu, empa o na le katiba e tšoeu.

The cap, a ka finyella 25 cm, le bophara ba, e tšoeu leoto, ka tlase thatafetseng - clavate. Lera tubular hangata tšoeu, e se eka ba hanyenyane yellowish.

Aspen ntse e hōla ka phaene le phaene meru e tsoakiloeng.

E ka bone ka CIS, haholo-holo Murmansk, Moscow le Leningrad libakeng tsa Federation le Serussia. Ke ka seoelo haholo - boemo ba 3R.

Fruiting qala ka bohareng ba bo-July le August.

The masheromo e jeoang le nama monate, empa e Ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore fungus ke Red Book, kahoo e ke ke bokella.

Mushroom-sekhele moroetsana (Macrolepiota puellaris)

Le bua ka Lefapha la Basidiomycetes, ho agaricomycetes sehlopha sa.

fungus e ena ke ea champignon lelapa, kahoo, ho ke tse jeoang.

Cap tšesaane whitish, ka fihla 10 cm e le bophara ba. The bakoang ke otile haholo, empa e phahameng - ho fihlela ho cm, 16.

fungus e ena e ntse e hōla ka metshetshe tsa moru e tsoakiloeng le moru phaene ka July-September. Ha e le hantle, ho e ho hōla a le mong, ka seoelo - lihlopha. E ka fumanoa ho pholletsa le Eurasia. Ke ka seoelo haholo - boemo ba 3R.

Mutinus caninus (Lat. Mutinus caninus)

Le bolela ho lefapha basidiomycota ho agaricomycetes sehlopha sa.

fungus e na le sebopeho o molelele o ka katiba e le bonolo. tholoana 'mele bolelele e 18 cm,, bophara ba 1.5 cm, leoto. Nakong ea fungus e le nonofo ya mmele e roba' me o pepesa hodimo palo pinki keletso.

A masheromo ka seoelo - boemo 3R, e ntse e hōla ka Europe le Amerika Leboea. E ka bone morung phaene, boholo ba ka likotoana tse seng kae, ka seoelo feela. O rata ho hola ka snags bolileng, stumps hol, sawdust.

fungus o itseng, ha se e monate haholo monko hore hohela likokoanyana. Ha maleshoane kapa lintsintsi itōma karolo ea fungus - Gleb, e qala ho bola ka potlako haholo, nakong ea matsatsi a 3-4 ho tloha Mutinusa letho ntse.

The masheromo e jeoang, empa feela ha ho e-s'o butsoitseng - ka khetla lehe.

Amanita shishkoobrazny (Amanita strobiliformis)

Leha ho le joalo, fungus ena o bitsoa "Amanita pineal".

Le bolela ho lefapha basidiomycota ho agaricomycetes sehlopha sa.

mefuta ena ya masheromo o na le tšoeu katiba bophara ba cm, 18, e tšoeu bakoang ba bolelele ba 15-20 cm,.

Ka naha ea CIS tloaelehile Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Estonia, Georgia, ka Russia feela sebakeng Belgorod. E ka bone merung e tsoakiloeng le lifate tse kang Linden, beech, a eike, kaha Amanita ke symbionts bona.

Fruiting qala ka August le September.

li-mushroom tsena ke seoelo Red Book, hobane maemo a boima haholo tikoloho (mocheso le mobu).

Chefo masheromo.

Phallus Duplicatus (Dictiophora duplicata)

lebitso la e mong - Diktiofora habeli kapa setkonoska.

Le bolela ho lefapha basidiomycota ho agaricomycetes sehlopha sa.

Mushroom se tšoanang le mutinus caninus hobane Ho ke ea genus tšoanang - Veselka.

Bonolo hlooho e lefifi sootho, lefifi bohlooho mmala ha ka botlalo butsoitseng. Fruit 'mele e molelele ya bophara ba cm, 5' me 'mala lona fapana ho itšetlehile ka nako ea le nonofo ya mmele.

E e ntse e hōla mobung hantle-e minyelelitse, le silafalitsoe lehong singly, ka linako tse ling lihlopha. Setkonosku ka fumanoa le sebakeng Moscow, Belarus le likarolong tse ling tsa Ukraine.

Diktiofora ke fungus e ka jeoang, empa feela ka nako eo ka eona ha e-s'o hlaha ho tswa ho khetla lehe. Ho sebelisoa ka moriana setso bakeng sa 'maloa tsa mafu.

E le ka bonoa, li-mushroom Red Book ha feela jeoang, empa hape inedible le chefo.