Jete lifofane tsa Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, histori ea pōpo le kopo

dinaheng tsohle ho ba le seabo ka mafolofolo ka Second Ntoa ea Lefatše, ho ne pele qala ha le pokello e itseng bakeng sa tsoelo-pele ea sefofane sa jete. Nakong ea ntoa, boiteko ba ho bopa sefofane sa jete ntoa lifofane tsoela pele. Empa se finyeletsoeng bona palo ha a bapisoa ho tekanyo e, e leng entse Jets Wehrmacht World Ntoa ea II.

pokello prewar

Arabelang mokhatlo oa kamehla e hapa tlhokomelo ea gunsmiths. Tshebediso ya phofo Lata siea ba boholo-holo. The qaleha sefofaneng khona ho sefofane laoloa, hang-hang se ile sa etsa hore a be le takatso ea ho kopana le popontshwa ena le menyetla ea sefofane sa jete qheletseng. Le takatso ea ho fana ka bokgoni sesole ka boemo e tsoetseng pele ea theknoloji e ka ho hlaka ho fetisisa bontšoa ke saense le botekgeniki leano la Reich. Lithibelo behilweng ke le Selekane sa Versailles amohuoa Jeremane ka lilemo tse leshome le metso e mehlano la ho iphetola ha lintho ntshetsopeleng ya thepa ea sesole le ba ile ba qobelloa hore re batle tharollo Revolutionary. Ka hona, hang-hang ka mor'a ho hlōleha ha ho Reich lithibelo sesole le bopa Luftwaffe hlooho ea mananeo a ho etsa lipatlisiso Richthofen ka 1934 ho ile ha fanoa mosebetsi ho bopa Jeremane jete lifofane tsa Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše. Ho holimo e feela British khona ho etsa le katleho e kholo ea theknoloji, ho bōpa e turbojet enjene mochine. Empa hore ha ba hlokahala ponelo-pele botekgeniki le tiisetso ea qapileng F. Whittle, ha a bo fa chelete ea teng.

Prototypes le disampole

ntoa ka tsela e fapaneng ama ntshetsopele ya mananeo jete lifofane. Brithani, re hlokomela le kotsing ho moea kotsi, tšoaroa ka ho teba ka ho lekaneng hore ba be le mofuta o mocha oa likoloi ntoa lifofane. Ka lebaka la enjene Whittle bona ka April 1941 re khanna liteko tsa mochine, e leng o ile a qala ka sefofane sa jete lifofane British ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše. The Soviet Union, e neng e le ba fokolang thekenoloji botlaaseng, e lahlehileng 'me ba ntsoa sebakeng sena e le karolo ea indasteri e, ile a etella pele liteko tsa ho ena le noabolohang le Lata le tlaase-e leng matla jete dienjini, e neng e le thahasello e kholo ho ena dikopanothutano. Maamerika a le Japanese, ho sa tsotellehe menyetla e moholo, ha tsoela pele haholo ho phahameng ka ho tšoanang. jete bona lifofane tsa Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše ne e thehiloeng merero esele. Qalong ea ntoa, Jeremane o ile a qala ho theha fofang mechine mochine tlhahiso le leka tshebetso ya ea sebele lifofane ntoa. Nakong ea selemo ka 1941 moeeng ema jete "Henkel" Ha ho-178, a hlomelloa le ba babeli dienjini turbojet HeS-8a, ho ntshetsa pele litakatso ho dikilogeramo a tšeletseng. Lehlabuleng la 1942 sefofane pele Jeremane jete lifofane tsa Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, e leng mafahla-enjene "Messerschmitt" Me-262 o ile a bontša ho tshwara babatsehang le ho tšepahala.

Letoto la lihlooho tse la pele

Pele ho hlahisoeng jete lifofane tsa ntoa ea bobeli ea World, kenela tšebeletso, - "Messerschmitt" Me-262 le British Gloster Meteor. Ho na le tšōmo ea hore tieho ho lokolloa ha arabelang "Messerschmitt" amanang le vagaries ea Hitler, ba neng ba batla ho mo bona ka baahisane-bomber mata. Qalang tlhahiso ea koloi ena, bakeng sa ho 1944 Majeremane lokolloa lifofane tse fetang 450. Ka 1945, tlhahiso ea e-ba lifofane 500. Majeremane a ne a boetse a beha letotong 'me a qala ho hlahisoeng boima tsa O-162, ho nkoa e le taelo ea ka baahisane bakeng sa rotloetsa le tsa Volkssturm. A mofuta oa boraro oa jete baahisane hore kenya letsoho ntoeng, o ile a "Arado" Ar-234. ba hlahiswa diyuniti 200 pele ho qetellong ea ntoa. Pharalla ea Senyesemane e ne e bonahala e fokola. All letoto la lihlooho tse sesole "Gloucester" o ne a lekanyetsoa feela likoloi 210. Jete lifofane tsa ntoa ea bobeli ea Lefatše, US le Japane ba qapile theknoloji e isoa Engelane le Jeremane, 'me li ne li felle feela letoto la lihlooho tse liteko.

ntoa kopo

Combat phihlelo ea ho sebelisa lifofane jete khona ho fumana feela Majeremane. lifofane tsa bona li ne li leka ho rarolla bothata ba ho sireletsa naha ho tloha sera nang sithabetsa bophahamo moeeng. British jete lifofane tsa Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, le hoja sebelisoa sebakeng sa Jeremane 'me a sireletsa Brithani khahlanong le Jeremane metsu Bay, ba ne ba feela mananeo a' maloa ntoa. Di hangata e sebelisoa e le koetliso. Soviet Union ba ne ba sa ho laola ya ho theha sefofane sa jete lifofane tsa Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše. USSR ka mafolofolo hlahloba sejana motheo bakeng sa motheong oa ipatlele morui, boiphihlelo lona sesole.