Leptospirosis batho

mathata a matla le khafetsa e tšoauoa ka sa mafu a joalo kotsi tšoaetsanoang kang leptospirosis. Likokoana-hloko tse anaerobic libaktheria tsa genus Leptospira. Lefu le tšekamelo e seng feela ho liphoofolo, hangata e na le boloetse ba leptospirosis batho. Matšoao a boloetse bona hlaha, e le busa, hampe. Nako poloko nka ka karolelano ea libeke tse peli. Joale e ntan'o ba le mamello e sharply eketseha mocheso (ho 40 ° C), ho na le ke chills hlollang, mesifa bohloko, hangata e le namane, 'me hlooho. Leptospirosis ka batho le e tšoauoa ka redness le puffy sefahleho, palpitations le ho hema, khatello ea tlaase ea mali.

Ka mor'a matsatsi a 3 ho tloha ka qala ho ea lefu lena le hangata bonahala urtikalnaya ntlha le lekhopho letlalong, tse eketsehileng spleen le sebete, thata ho ntša metsi, hangata hlaha matšoao a meningeal, nyooko. Ka tloaelo ho, mocheso e bolokwa nako e ka etsang beke, 'me joale ka tsenelelo fokotsehile. Ho boetse ho na le e tsokoang ea bobeli ea feberu.

Mohloli oa tshwaetso ba khoebo, phoofolo e ruuoang le liphoofolo tse hlaha hlaphoheloe leptospirosis. libaktheria li excreted ka moroto le bakeng sa nako e telele bile liphoofolo tse kula ka tikoloho. Bajari ba Leptospira, maemong a mangata, ke hedgehogs, shrews, tšimo litoeba le likhoto. Jala lefu har'a liphoofolo tsa polasing. Motho tšoaelitsoeng ke ho ikopanya, tse kang ha ho hlapa ka matangoana, ho longoa ke liphoofolo, fire - le furu le alimentary - ha sebelisoa lihlahisoa Leptospira silafalitsoe. Leptospirosis batho hangata litsebi. Sena se haholo-holo e ama ba sebetsang ka temo, dimela sebetsa nama le lilakhapane, hammoho le plumbers le basebetsi ba merafong.

mathata a ya leptospirosis
Li emela e khōlō kotsi mathata lefu lena. Leptospirosis ho motho ka linako tse ling ho etsa hore mathata a hae ho tebile tse kang ho hloleha renal, serame sa matšoafo, myocarditis, edema bokong, likotsi tse sa tšoaneng leihlo, a hlobaetsang le ho potoloha ha mali mafu a. Ea batho ba shoang ka lefu lena fihla 1-3%, empa nakong ea seoa sa, palo ena e hlaha ho 35%. Sesosa sa lefu la bakuli ba ntse ho hlobaetsang le sebete ho hloleha kapa a liphio lefu, 'me maemong a mang, meningoencephalitis le hemorrhagic pneumonia.

Tepelletse maikutlong le kalafo
Bakeng sa belaela leptospirosis etsa lijalo moroto, mali le mokelikeli cerebrospinal mecheng ea litaba phepo. Tiisetsa tepelletse maikutlong le tšebeliso ea liteko serological - mikroagglyutenatsii-lysis, RSK, Phragmites. Leptospirosis batho phapang ho tswa maloetse a kang mononucleosis tšoaetsanoang, feberu hemorrhagic, bongata ba kokwanahloko lefu la sebete, meningitis.

Leptospirosis kalafo o etsoang tsoa feela ho sepetlele. Bakuli ba beuweng lithibela-mafu, 'me hangata penicillin. Leptospira Hape nahanela ho lithibela-mafu cephalosporin, chloramphenicol, polymyxin, tetracycline. Maemong a matla a sebetsa protivoleptospirozny multivalent immunoglobulin e tsamaisoa ka pele matsatsi a mararo ba le feberu sekemeng. Ka liponahatso feela oa matšoao a ho hloleha renal kapa ntshetsopeleng ya e amanang le sebete magazine mehato e sebediswa resuscitative.

kalafo lithibela-mafu e tsoela pele ho fihlela ka letsatsi la bosupa la mocheso tloaelehile mokuli a 'mele. Foromo anicteric le ka ho ba sieo ha le mathata a molemo itse'ng. Maemong a mangata ba leptospirosis batho fella ka hlaphoheloa, e leng le hlaha ka karolelano, ka beke bone sa ho kula. E le busa, le bakuli ba ka nako e telele e amehang mabapi le bohloko ba mesifa le bofokoli.

Batho ba kotsing e khōlō ea ba kenwa leptospirosis tlhahiso, ho ka ente e itseng bolaoa ente Leptospira.