Japanese Army: characterization le tlhaloso ea libetsa. Japane Self-Defense Makhotla

Tsebo ea ho ntoa boemo leha e le efe e tletse lineano tse tobileng tse entseng ka lilemo tse makholo. le matla a ho loantša o motle tumme ka linaha tse ngata tsa histori ea lefatše, empa ba bang ba bona feela ba a sireletsa meetlo ea boholo-holo mehleng ea kajeno. Itloaetseng ho bontša hore States joalo ke ho fetisisa ntoa-loketse, hobane ntoa tsa masole a bona ke tlhaho bohlale ba tlhaho. Tse ling tsa linaha tsena kenyeletsa Switzerland, e tsebahalang ka ho mercenaries lona, Jeremane, eo e habeli loanne ntoa e khahlanong le lefatše lohle, e United Kingdom, le basesisi ba sona ho fetisisa, hammoho le Spain, eo infantry tsebisoe lefatše lohle. Empa historing ea lefatše ho na le e mong naheng, eo lebotho lena ha hobe le ho feta ho feta tse ka holimo. boemo ena e ho pheta-pheta se ile sa etsa ntoa le China, Russia, 'me le tsona li phethile karolo ea bohlokoa ho Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše. Kahoo, sehloohong se tla tšohloa ka sebopeho, boholo, histori le litšobotsi tse ling tsa Japane lebotho la 'muso.

Imperial Army - e le mohloli oa lifofane kajeno oa Japane

Morao-rao Japanese lebotho la - se molumo ea histori ea mabotho a hang a le teng, e neng e tsejoa lefatšeng ka bophara bakeng sa ho ruthlessness lona, matla le bonatla. Leha ho le joalo, ho ne ho bōptjoa lebotho Japanese ile etelloa pele ke letoto la liphetoho. Qalong, e le 'ngoe sebopeho sesole e ne e le oa Japane. Motheong oa tshireletso naha li ne li e itseng bahlabani ba militia, eo hoo e batlang e ne ke sa arabela ho laola. Empa ke, 1871, naha e bonahala Imperial Japanese Army. Motheong oa sebopeho sa sesole sa sebeletsa mabotho motho magosana 'maloa (Choshu, Tosa, Satsuma). Ba ka sehloohong 'mele taolo e ne e le Tšebeletso ea Army le Navy. Nakong ea lilemo tse seng kae lebotho moemphera e ile ea e tšosang ho sebetsa, eo e ho pheta-pheta o ile a bontša matla a lona ka lintoa le Serussia Muso o Moholo, China le likolone tsa Brithani. Empa historing ea Japanese Imperial Army e ile tiisitsoe ha naha se ile sa kena selekane le Jeremane ea Bonazi le Bofasista Italy.

Bōpa e ho itšireletsa

Ka 1945, Japane e ile a hlōla ka ho Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše. Mabotho a occupying tsa United States qhaqha lebotho moemphera, 'me ke bo-1947, li ile tsa koaloa ka ho feletseng likolo tsohle sesole, o thibetsoe ea neano Martial Arts litlelase. From motsotso ona puso Japane e tlasa taolo e feletseng ea USA. Se ka 1951, ba boholong US ba lumelloa ho beha lona makalana sesole Japane. Ka mor'a moo, boemo ba butle-butle o qala ho ntshetsa pele lona mabotho a ipatlele hlometseng, ba etsa ka ho feela ka motheong oa molao-motheo oa tshireletso ea sechaba. Kahoo, Japane, ho na le mabotho a ho itšireletsa. Ke tšimoloho ea lekholong la lilemo la XXI, mabotho ana fetohile litsebi mabotho ba tšoaneloang ke 'boemo ba mabotho a hlometseng. Ka nako e tšoanang tlosoa thohako tabeng ea ho sebelisa e Japanese mabothong a hlometseng ka ntle ho naha ea mmuso. Ho fihlela joale, Japane e Self-Defense - lebotho le litsebi, le nang sebopeho tsa lona le lethathamo hlakileng ea mesebetsi. Boholo ba lebotho ba ke batho ba la 247 tse sekete.

melao-motheo ea mosebetsi

Japanese mabothong a hlometseng etse ka lebaka la melao-motheo eo ba ananelang a mangata ditlwaelo tsa boitšoaro le lithuto tse ling tsa lipolotiki. Ho na le melao-motheo e mehlano feela:

1. hana tlhaselo eo. Sena se bolela hore 'muso o tla ke ua sebelisa mabotho a sona bakeng sa tlhaselo e tobileng, tlōlo ea paballo ya naha ea linaha tse ling.

2. Ho hlōleha ho sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie.

3. e fumaneha hohle tsoelang pele taolo ya mesebetsi ho itšireletsa Japane.

4. Military tšebelisano-'moho le United States. Ka mor'a Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, Japane ke kholo ka ho fetisisa US sesole motsoalle kantle NATO.

Lethathamo latelang melao-motheo ea ha botlalo, e le Japane li batla ho etsa bonnete ba ho sebeletsa pepeneneng feletseng ka mesebetsi ea bona ea sesole.

The ambiguity ya boemo ya semolao

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore lebotho la Majapane e na le boemo ba sa hlakang ka molao. molao wa motheo wa Japane o hanelang ho bōpa lihlopha leha e le efe ea sesole ka naha ea puso, e leng e e ngotsweng Molaong Article 9 ea Molao Basic. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho itšireletsa - ka sebopeho sechaba, ka mantsoe a mang, ha e 'ngoe ea sesole. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho ea linaha tse teng lefatšeng ke ke a etsa ntle le matla, lebotho la litsebi. Japane ka kutloisiso ena ho na le mokhelo. Empa lebaka la ho hloka motheo oa molao bakeng sa tshebediso ya haholo thibela ho pharalla ha mesebetsi le moo o ka sebedisa mabothong a hlometseng tsa Japane kapa Self-Defense Makhotla.

Sebopeho sa Makhotla Self-Defense

Ka par, le mabotho a linaha tse ling, lebotho la Japane hona joale e na le sebopeho maemo a likarolo tse 'nè tsa motheo. Kokobetsa ba tšoanang kaho mabothong a hlometseng ka lebaka la ho sebelisana tshebetso pakeng tsa boemo ba leholimo ka bomong. Latelang likarolo mehaho tse etsang lebotho Japanese, e leng:

- Ground mabotho ea ho itšireletsa.

- mabotho a sesole sa metsing ea ho itšireletsa.

- Air Self-Defense Force.

Oa bone mantlha elements ea mabothong a hlometseng tse sa tšebeletso e khethehileng. Ba atisa ho khetholloa ka unit trust fapaneng tsa tsamaiso ea, kaha ba na le sehlopha se busang bona li bile li rarahane sebopeho hare.

Mobu le moea mabotho a ho itšireletsa

Lebotho la 'muso e ne e tumme ka mabotho a sona sesole-moea, tse neng li e atlehang haholo nakong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea World. Kajeno le Air Self-Defense Force ea Japane o ile a nka ka lebaka la ho ea ka neano ea lebotho moemphera, empa ba na le lipakane tse hlakileng fapaneng haholo. Lifofane e reretsoe ho sireletsa airspace tsa State, hammoho le ho timetsoa ha mabotho a moea e le sera sa ka ka taba ea tlhaselo e tobileng ka Japane. Naha a nang le tsona o matla mokhoa moea le diyuniti maloa mehaho hara lebotho la sesole moea. Ground Self-Defense Force tsa Japane haholo "khaola" hobane boemo e hanetsoeng ho bopa motorized likarohano airborne ka sebopeho lebotho. Leha ho le joalo, masole a tsena na libetsa, infantry, tanka le helikopthareng likarohano tse ka botlalo fana sireletsa Japane. Amohela mabotho Japanese le naha palo e khōlō ea ho fana ka litanka tsa litloebelele le khanya, likoloi armored (IFV), likoloi armored, likotoana libetsa, likanono tlhahiso ea linaheng tse sa tšoaneng.

Japane Maritime Self-Defense Force

mabotho a sesole sa metsing ke tsela ka sehloohong e le ho sireletsa naha ea Japane, hobane boemo ba teng lihlekehlekeng tse 'maloa. Sena ke karolo e sebetsang hantle ka ho fetisisa ba mabotho a hlometseng. rasaense ba bangata bapisoa le leoatle la Japane Self-Defense Makhotla a le United States Navy ka lekanang tlasa ntoa leoatle. Japanese Navy na le a mane lebothong leo ka sehloohong, ea ileng a li thehiloe likarolong tse fapaneng tsa Japane: pele ka Yokosuka, Sasebo ka bobeli, le oa boraro ka Maizuru, bone ka clip. Empa ho na le ke e 'ngoe drawback Navy - Marine botseta ke le siyo. Ntlha ena ke e loketseng ho molao-motheo oa bao e seng mabifi, e leng e le setsi bakeng sa lebotho Japanese. The Marine botseta ha a eo, hobane boemo e mpa feela e sa lumelloa ho ba le eona. E le karolo ea mabotho a sesole sa metsing ea palo e khōlō ea destroyers, destroyers, lifofane bajari le submarines ea litlelase fapaneng le maemo. Hape, likepe na likepe tse ngata tsa tšehetso le makalana phaphametseng.

ditshebeletso khethehileng

ditshebeletso khethehileng ba abetsweng mafapha arohaneng sehlopha eo etsa le le leng karolo ea Japane Sun sebopeho. Kaofela ha bona ba le bona taolo moralo wa, hammoho le a mangata a mesebetsi e itseng mesebetsing. Tse ling tsa litšebeletso tsa tsena li kenyeletsa:

- Information le Bureau Research (tšebeletso mosebetsi hase hlakile toba ka lebaka la palo e fokolang ea basebetsi le ho ka tsela e itseng e khōlō ea sephiring).

- Military bohlale tšebeletso (e thehiloeng li finyeletseng tsa Imperial Army Intelligence, 'me haholo-holo e ile ea amohela phihlelo ea United States Intelligence).

- taolo ya Information le ho etsa lipatlisiso.

- Police Headquarters ( 'mele o ka sehloohong oa polokeho ea sechaba).

- diphuputso.

- Military Counterintelligence (ka sehloohong counterintelligence mokhatlo o fanang ka tsa Japane).

Ho phaella moo, Japane lula bōpa ditshebeletso e ncha, le tsoelo-pele ea likamano tsa sechaba le tsa machaba.

bofello

Ho phaella moo re lokela ho hlokomela hore boholo ba lebothong la Japane e eketseha selemo le selemo. Ho phaella moo, eketseha le ka tjhelete e ya chelete eo 'muso o qeta ho sesole. Ka hona, ho fihlela joale, Japane e Self-Defense - sena ke e 'ngoe ea lihlopha tsa ho fetisisa litsebi le kotsi hlometseng lefatše,' me esita le ka maemo a sa nke lehlakore.