Intervertebral disk protrusion kalafo le phumano ya maloetse.

E mong ho tloha le mafu tloaelehileng haholo tse amanang le tsamaiso locomotor, - e protrusion ea disk intervertebral. Lefu lena le ke ka ho toba e amanang le yona ho osteochondrosis le ka etsahala sethaleng efe kapa efe ya mafu a tse boletsoeng ka holimo.

Khopolo ea "protrusion" ke ho fetola sebopeho ka sehloohong ea disk intervertebral. Ka toka e lokela ho hlokomela hore liphetoho disk ba hlokomela hoo e ka bang batho bohle ba ka bang mashome a mabeli lilemo tse. Seo se bolela hore ha a le lilemo tse, ho e utloahalang hore bua ka tshireletso tsamaiso bona locomotor le ho thibela maloetse. Protrusion ea ho intervertebral disk, eo kalafo e qalile ka nako, maemong a mangata, ho etsahala ntle le ditlolo bontshang matshwao ke tsamaiso ea ya marapo.

Ho joalo, seo ke protrusion ea disk intervertebral? Pele ho tsohle re protrusion e amanang le sebōpeho sa liphetoho le disk, ka mor'a moo a halefile phepo e nepahetseng le phepelo ea mali ho thapo lesapo la mokokotlo. Ha fokotsa ingress ea metsi e fokotsehile 'me matla a tiske, e leng ama bokhoni ba subsidence lona. Tabeng ena, ha ho disk intervertebral maqhutsu kantle mokokotlo. ketsahalo ena e bitsoa prolapse. Ka lebaka la liphetoho tsena 'me bothata ba fibrous lesale eo interconnects mabili. Compression tsa kanale lesapo la mokokotlo ka lebaka la ho disk displacement isang ho tobeletsa ea methapo ea kutlo le lesapong la mokokotlo, eo le eena e etsa hore ho ruruha le ka ho eketsehileng totisa boemo boo. Ha e protrusion ke millimeters tse fetang tse hlano, ka nako eo e bitsoa e hernia lesapo la mokokotlo.

Matšoao a boloetse bona ha nako e telele ho tla - ka morao le utloisang bohloko le tse matla, hangata ka ho fetisisa localized ka morao e ka tlaase 'me molaleng. Eketsa ena e sa amanang ka nako le bohloko shoohlo tsa mesifa le morao, eo ba re "khutlela melala". Ha e le hantle, sena ke pontšo ea pele hore tsamaiso ea musculoskeletal hloka hloko le kalafo. Protrusion ea disk intervertebral, ho phekola lefu lena le - e le se loketseng ba tšoanelehang ngaka. U le Leha ho le joalo ho ke ke ha khoneha ho beha hlahloba 'me ba qala kalafo ho leka - kenella efe kapa efe kheleke ke ke feela thusa, empa hape ba ntša kotsi' meleng.

Hore ba se ke ba mpefatsa le protrusion ea disk intervertebral, phekoloa ha lefu lena le atlehile, e pele ho hlokahala hore ho phetha e tšoaneleha differential tepelletse maikutlong. Ka thuso ea disebediswsa morao-rao ho itlhahloba la bongaka ha e thata. Ka lekhetlo la pele ho hlahloba ka tshwerweng ke ngaka. Ka tloaelo ho, mothating ona, lipatlisiso tse eketsehileng mokhoa o khethiloeng, e le hore e hlaka le ho feta setšoantšo. liphetoho khoneha le deformation ka bonoa ka: x-ray. Ka mohlala, protrusion tsa lumbar disk kalafo e nang le litšobotsi tse ba lona, 'me o ile a bontša ka hantle ka: x-ray, empa e le ho ithuta boitsebiso bo eketsehileng e kgothaletswa ho ho phethahatsoa ka thuso k'homphieutha tomography. Ka tloaelo ho, lithuto tsena bontša e se e ntse e bolwetse hantle ntshetswa pele. Empa ka mekhahlelo ea pele ea disk protrusion, ho phekola e leng lokela ho ho nkoa ka e le hang ha, u ka beha sebelisa electromyography - thuto ea methapo pheriferale, e ka bontša hore displacement lekhetlo la pele vertebrae ena.

Protrusion ea ho disk intervertebral, kalafo le ea eona e hloka boiteko bo matla ka lehlakoreng la mokuli, nako e telele tshebetso. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore ho buoa ho bontšoa feela ho mekhahlelo e 'meli ea ho qetela, ha ho na le ke se na nako ea ho kalafo mekhoa e tloaetsoeng. Empa phekolo e, joalo tsoarellang, empa ka nako eo o ile a qala ho pepesehela fana litholoana tse molemo. Mekhoa e ka sehloohong ea kalafo - otlolla lesapo la mokokotlo, ka tsela eo ho eketsa lekhalo intervertebral le ho lokisa phepelo ea thapo lesapo la mokokotlo. Hangata ho nkoa sililoa khethehileng e lumellang ho etsa ka mokhoa o ka le thuso ha ho khoneha ho e dipheletso methapo ea kutlo 'me kaofela lesapo la mokokotlo sebakeng - ho molemo ajoa mali le lisele tsa mmele phallo, phepelo oksijene. , Ho phaella ho tshusumetso sepetlele, 'me bakuli ba lokela ho kopanela gymnastics ya kalafi ka ntle ho sepetlele ho boloka matla a matle.