Hobaneng Senegal bitsoa peanut rephabliki: a batla a ea histori le moruo

Mohlomong u kile ua qala ho utloa ka naheng ena 'me ha ba tsebe letho hobaneng Senegal bitsoa peanut rephabliki, empa lentsoe "Dakar" mohlomong u utloile hohle. The momahanya tummeng "Paris-Dakar" lilemo tse 30 e qala kapa qetile motse-moholo ea sechaba, e tummeng Pink letšeng.

Senegal - e nyenyane boemo African sebakeng ka bophirimela ho k'honthinente ea, e lebōpong Atlantic. Tours ka Senegal tse ratoang haholo har'a bahahlauli ba tsoang linaheng tse European ba tlang mona ka Safari kapa ho tšoasa litlhapi haholo.

Senegal, batho ba bangata lintlha-khōlō tsa bahahlauli. Ka Saloum Delta, o ka tsota mirhi ya mangrove, bona liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho fela sefahlehong sa lefatšeng. The bahahlauli pokello Bandia bontša le senatla baobab, eo ka lilemo tse makholo e sa tloaelehang mabitleng. Ho latela neano, ho ile a patoa ka har'a griots baobab tree baobab (a caste khethehileng tsa libini, libini le bapheti ba lipale ka e 'ngoe ea lichaba African). bohehang haholo noka Senegal ho ea motseng oa St. Louis, ka lethathamo la UNESCO World Heritage Site. Leha ho le joalo, 'muso o ile a bolela lebitso la naha kapa baobab tree baobab griotovym bohale.

E le ho araba potso ea hore na ke hobane'ng ha Senegal bitsoa peanut rephabliki, ka bobeli le bonolo le le e rarahaneng. mmuso fumana boipuso feela ka 1960. Qalong ea teng, ka 70s ea ho qetela lekholong la lilemo la, naha e bile moeta-pele ea ka tlhahisong ea lihlahisoa ho tloha makotomane. Kajeno boemo bo fetohile, empa lebitso la ba sala.

Home ho peanut bo-rasaense ba lumela Amerika Boroa. Afrika, makotomane ba tlisoa ke Mapotoketsi, ba ile ba fihla sebakeng seo lilemong tsa bo-XV. Semela ke ka ho phethahetseng a khomaretsoe, kahoo undemanding ka ho boleng mobu (esita le chorisa ka naetrojene). maemo a klimate bakeng sa ho hōla ea linate selemo ho pota.

Mathoasong a lekholo la mashome a mabeli, 90% ya African k'honthinente fetoha likolone tsa Europe. Nako e le nngwe libakeng tsejoa hore specialize a lijalo itseng. Senegal "fumana" makotomane. Naha kajeno ke agrarian naha: fetang 70% ea shahlileng Senegalese kopanela indasteri ena. Hoo e ka bang halofo ea naha cultivable e lema makotomane. Walnut e ka sehloohong ke diyantle ntho (ka 11% ya bophahamo ba modumo kakaretso ea thepa e romeloa linaheng tse ling). Kahoo hoa utloahala hore na ke hobane'ng Senegal bitsoa peanut rephabliki.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, bohahlauli, diyantle tsa litlhapi le boemo phosphorite fumana matlotlo haholoanyane. Leha makotomane - ntse e le sehlooho se reng bohlokoa tsa moruo (e leng e fana ka mosebetsi), tlhahiso lona e fokotseha lilemong tsa morao tjena. The le dipoelo ea indasteri ea e haufi-ufi amanang ho maemo a leholimo. Ho phaella moo, mmuso e thehile ho makotomane tsitsitseng litheko tse se chelete e ngata ho bahoebi. Ba khetha ho tšoara ntho efe kapa efe kapa ho rekisa ho barekisi Machaena.

Ka 2012, kabelo ea romeloang linaheng tse lefatšeng ka Senegal, groundnuts ea e-ba ka tlaase ho 2% (ena ke bo8 kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng le). A rekisetsa tse ding ka sehloohong ea makotomane kajeno ke China, e leng litlaleho tsa ho feta 45% ya tholoana eo. Kahoo, ha ho hlakile haholo hore na ke hobane'ng Senegal bitsoa peanut rephabliki matsatsing ana.

Hantle, mohlomong ka mor'a nako e itseng, ea hlaha le tse ntjha lebitso thothokiso ya naha, mohlala, "ni mirhi ya mangrove rephabliki" kapa "bolo ea maoto matla" (haeba baatlelete Senegalese ha feela fihle ka 2014 dikgaisano tsa bommampodi World ho kotara-makgaolakgannyeng ka 2002, 'me tla khona ho hlōla ho qetela).