Corydalis: tlhaloso lipalesa. Corydalis: ho ikatisa, tlhokomelo

Tlhaloso Flower Corydalis ka qala le taba ea hore ho ke ke e 'ngoe ea limela perennial na e khutšoanyane haholo ho hōla nako ea tsona. Ke moemeli oa mefuta e mengata ea herbaceous dimela Dymyankovye lelapa. Tsa hlaha ka April ntse a se nang letho morung, bohareng ba June Corydalis ha e sa etsahala. Fetang 200 mefuta e tse letsoalloa ho Himalaya le China. Sebaka kaofela koahela a pharaletseng a mocheso latitudes tsa Northern Lefatše, le atileng ka ho fetisisa, ho akarelletsa le merung rona, nahana ka mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse tharo: e tenya, sekoti le Corydalis Marshall.

Kakaretso litšobotsi tsa mefuta e

Ephemeroids tuberous semela e ka hona tšoauoa ka tsoele pele ho mela le tiile, ripening tsa pele tsa litholoana le e feletseng likarolo teleskopbomlift shoa theoha. A phepelo ea bohlokoa ea limatlafatsi bokeletseng ka tubers, e le hore limela e qalella ho tlang e tšoanelang nako ea selemo.

'Me hona joale e akaretsang tlhaloso ya lipalesa le. Corydalis e fapaneng bobeli ka ponahalo ea bona le sebopeho sa bona. dimela e tšoauoa ka tlaase linama bakoang bolelele ba emetse disentimitara 15 ho 25 le ka makhetlo a mabeli kapa hararo dissected makhasi. Rich seo makhasi a sona le buds ba sebakeng ka holim'a eona otla tlhobosa hlephileng. Sepals hoo e ka bang imperceptible. E mong le e lipalesa motho Corydalis o na le o molelele o botlaaseng foromo le bopilwe ka lobes ba bane sa reng letho, o ile a re e ka holimo ka tlaase le e lipheletsong tsa petal e phuthetsoe ntle hanyenyane. Le e mong le e lipalesa ke e 'ngoe kapa tse peli tse nyenyane lekhasi - joaloka bracts. Libakeng tse fapaneng o ka fumana tshehla, pinki, pherese, e putsoa, e tšoeu Corydalis.

Lipalesa Corydalis le mefuta e sa tsoaneng tsa semela sena ke babatsehang notši dimela, ka estimular eo bakoang ke e ngata lero monate. Leha ho le joalo, hoa khoneha u ka ntšang likokoanyana feela le tsoene telele, tse kang bumblebees. Hōlileng ka ho feletseng litholoana tsa semela - ke komiki e omeletseng, tse bōpehileng joaloka poto ka, eo ho eona dipeo ba thehoa. Ba kholo haholo, e ntšo, le holim 'benyang le lero tšoeu prisemennikom - ea sebele tsoara lehong bohloa, ba bokella dipeo, le phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ka kabo ya mefuta e sa.

Kahoo e le e thahasellisang Corydalis ke eng? Tlhaloso ya thepa le thuso, tšebeliso ea perennial ena e tla tšohloa ka ho eketsehileng.

Tlhaloso ea dimela

Corydalis theha lihlahla tlokomang se nang le makhasi kgolo, 'me nakong lipalesa lithunthung khanyang joaloka likerese, lelele ho fetela ho kobo tala. Tubers ba lekaneng, ho overgrown motso bophara, ao ho 'ona a le lilemo li-mekoti thehoa likoting ikhethang. Selemo le selemo mocha Tuber thehoa ka hare ea khale, e leng e fetoloa khetla ea eona.

lipalesa External Tlhaloso: Corydalis na lekgutshwanyane bakoang nang le makhasi a 'maloa khanya scaly kwa tlase; lefifi-tala, kapa type genus dissected makhasi; lipalesa borashe ba sebakeng litlhōrō e haholo tsa bakoa; fosahetseng, empa elegantne mane petal lipalesa, o molelele o.

Haeba u sheba haufi-ufi, u tla hlokomela hore e 'meli fused le mahlaku a le ka hare protrude hanyenyane pele ka nko, supa ha lōna pakeng tsa ka ntle phuthela. Corydalis lipalesa nako oela qetellong ea April le mathoasong a May le bohareng ba June, lipalesa, bakoa le makhasi shoa ka ho feletseng.

habitats Corydalis

Ba sehlekehleke sena li ratang tsa semela sena ke libakeng halofo di fifaditsweng di e meru deciduous hore u se ke ua ba le sekhurumetso teteaneng ea joang le lihlahla. Dimela hloka mahlaseli a letsatsi, ho na le nako ea ho qala le ho phetha potoloho e feletseng ea limela, ho joalo le ka palo e kahodimodimo tšebeliso Corydalis selemo, ha joang bo e-s'o tsohile phahameng, 'me lifate moru ha qhibiliha tala lona teteaneng makhasi.

limela Features

Corydalis Tuber ephemeroid (tlhaloso ea semela, tlhokomelo bakeng sa batho ba bangata ba thahasella) ka potlako develops. Ke e hlollang ka botle mekhabiso dimela mefuta e hapa tlhokomelo ea balemi ba lirapa. Ka lebaka leo, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho tseba likarolo tsa sehlooho tsa limela tsa lona: ka mor'a ho hasa ya dipeo le a ponang-hang ya ba karolo teleskopbomlift feela Corydalis Tuber, patiloe tebileng fatše, o hlola ka ho phela le ho letile ho fihlela selemo le hlahlamang; A bophelo bo bocha a simoloha ho tloha ea liphio nchafatso kgolo, e leng e thehiloe holim 'a Tuber,' me ke March, haufi le holim 'a mobu le mocheso pele hang-hang fa mocha thunyana.

Tšimoloho ea lebitso la

Mong le e mong oa tseba hore Corydalis - lipalesa. Tlhaloso bakeng sa bana ha e le batho ba baholo, e thehilwe hodima litloaelano: sebopeho sa tloaelehang ea lipalesa re hopotsang ea Crest nonyana, ka hona lebitso la semela. Haufi le moelelo le ea sechaba litlotla tlholeho lichabeng tse sa tšoaneng.

Ho nkoa hore lebitso la saense la genus ena le tsoa lentsoeng la Segerike "koribalos" ka lebitso crested Lark. Ho ea ka e mong oa litšōmo tsa khale-khale hlaha Lark haholo oele tsoa 'me a lokisetsa pakeng tsa loana ntoa e khōlō. Le linonyana loana e le bohale bo tšosang hore khaola plumes e mong le tse ling tse le ho susumelletsa, eo, a rothelang fatše morung, le hlaha lipalesa tse ntle Corydalis.

Mona o na le fantastis Corydalis lipalesa. Tlhaloso ea hore na ke hobane'ng ha e bitsoa joalo e, e boetse ke ka setso Sejeremane. Ho na le ke semela bitsoa "estimular tsa Lark ea." Ho na le boetse ho na le tšōmo ea boholo-holo Maslav tšimoloho ea lebitso la lipalesa ka. Ho ea ka eena, le leng le bosiu bo le moloi khale Flied rua palame lefielo, le ha mafube a hlaha ho boela ho moru motlotloane hae ho robala le ho phomola. Empa ha e le hang ha o lokela ho robala, e le mokoko crowing meso ba ile ba kopana, ho fana ka khale mosali robala. Joale moloi koatile reteleha mo kenya ka pelong lipalesa Corydalis. Ka lebaka la sena, lebitso tse ling tsa semela ea sechaba, "ba batona" kapa "khoho".

tlhokomelo Corydalis

a ikokobelitse haholo bakeng sa ho lema ya dimela Corydalis. Tlhaloso, ho ikatisa, hlokomela lipalesa showy, nahana ka mehlala ea mefuta e ba hore hōle hantle bohareng Russia :. Hollow, dymyankolistnaya, Caucasian, Magadan, le tlaase angustifolia, Marshall, Bush, Kuznetsova jj Ba khabisa lirapa, libethe lipalesa le libethe lipalesa.

Forest le mefuta Caucasian, ho akarelletsa le Corydalis solida, le tlhaloso ea eona e na le lintho tse ngata tse tšoanang, lenngoeng ka moriti le a leeme ka moriti oa lifate deciduous. tubers e kholo atisa ho patoa ka ka botebo ba 10-15 cm, le e nyenyane - 5-7 di emetse disentimitara. Corydalis rata humus-barui, hlephileng loam (bakeng sa mefuta e moru) le letsopa boima (bakeng sa mefuta e sa Asia) ya mobu.

mefuta e Asia khetha hantle hotetsa maralla, 'me tabeng ea litapole e tala nakong ea lehlabula' me ba bang kaofela (bohareng ba bo-June) ka omisitsoeng ka hare ho khoeli.

ho ikatisa Corydalis

Lipalesa Corydalis tlhaloso a qala ho tloaelana le peculiarities ea ho ikatisa tsa semela sena. transplants All etsoa joalokaha eka ke ka nako hore motho a phomole, 'me ka tlhōrō ea lipalesa (ho thibela le lefatše clod): tabeng e' ngoe, e ke ka ho phethahetseng bolokehileng, le hoja ho ke ho le thata ho fumana tubers e nyenyane fatše, 'me ha ba bang - ke e loketseng, kaha ho ke ke hantle bonahalang hlaha .

Corydalis sa jala ke dipeo, le hoja mefuta e meng, joalo ka morung le Kashmir, ka 'na theha e nyane tubers lehlakoreng. Dipeo u se ke ua boloka bakeng sa nako e telele, kahoo ba ile ba lokela ho jala hang-hang ka mor'a ho bokella. Lipalesa le hlaha feela ka selemo 3-4th.

Corydalis kopo

Khanyang mebala-bala Corydalis sheba haholo ka Alpine maralla, lejoe-katoa, pota-potiloe ke Crocus, lalele, snowdrops, moamoheli. ba boetse ho na le karolo ea bohlokoa ea o hlophisitsoeng le tse mebala-bala tsa libethe lipalesa, lawns, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le libethe mekhabiso lipalesa.

Ka lebaka la ho dikahare phahameng alkaloid, dimela ho sebelisoa ka meriana le pharmacology. ka lithethefatsi lona botlaaseng imolla mesifa molumo, ba le phello e sedative ka tsamaiso ea methapo dilates methapo ea mali le khatello ea mali e tlase. Leha ho le joalo, ho thahasellisang ka ho fetisisa ke mefuta e fapaneng ya Corydalis ka le khabisitsoeng le landschap lema setso.