Hazel - e shrub kapa sefate? Tlhaloso Hazel le difoto

A letsoalloa la Asia Minor, filbert (hazelnut) nametse ho e le setsi sa Europe, meru ea Caucasus, Amerika le Canada. Moemeli oa lelapa Birch, ka lebaka la ho tatso ea eona e ikhethang le mokhabiso o motle haholo, o nako e telele e sebelelitseng tlhompho ea balemi ba lefatšeng ka bophara. Nkiloeng setso, tse tsejoang tlas'a lebitso la ntse makotomane, hōlileng o pharalletse indasteri libakeng tse e ka boroa. lihlahla tse hlaha li fumanoa merung ea South Ural 'me Perm sebakeng, Caucasus Mountains. Kajeno ha re bue ka se Hazel ke shrub kapa sefate, kamoo e hōlileng ka le sebelisa? Re ithuta ka mefuta le kabo ya dimela lefatšeng, ka intricacies ba ho hlokomela bakeng sa bona, ho eketseha tlhahiso lona le litšobotsi le khabisitsoeng le.

Hazel: shrub ena kapa sefate?

Hazel shrub kopanya morabe, empa har'a mefuta e fetang 20 ea baemeli ba eona ho na le lifate. Ka mohlala, beha linate, eo e tla tšohloa ka ho eketsehileng - e disampole hlollang ea sefate, o molelele 'me tsesaane, le sebopeho se setle sa moqhaka. Leha ho le joalo, mefuta e ngata ea Hazel - the lihlahla tsohle tšoanang, liforomo tse hlaha tseo ka tsona theha undergrowth le letšo-letšo ka meru deciduous. The atileng ka ho fetisisa le o na le e phahameng boleng ya moruo ya Hazel moru kapa neng li tloaelehile Hazel. Thahasellisang histori ea tšimoloho ea lentsoe "Hazel." Ena e le letsoalloa lebitso Russia tlisoang ke ho tšoana ho o ile a hlokomela ke lekhasi sebopeho shrub foromo ka letšeng tlhapi bream 'mele, tse tsejoang ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo Rusich hlokometseng lelapa.

Hazel ke eng?

Boholo ba batho ba mefuta ea Hazel bolela deciduous shrub le lekaneng ho kgolo siea hlollang morui, 'mala o motala. Hazel atisa ho futhumatsa, mongobo mobu o nonneng meru deciduous le ke haholo e lumellana le baahi ba bona: dieike, elms, maples laola ka undergrowth le, 'me hangata eaba ba etsa leboteng tiileng. mefuta e hlaha ea Hazel - e se makala a shrub le ngata bakoa tsoang kutu ena. Ka phahameng ba fihla limithara tse 3-5. Lihlahla ka atisa vegetatively (cuttings le scions) kapa dipeo - linate. Ba qala ho beha litholoana ka lilemo tse 6-7 ha peo ho ikatisa, ka selemo 4, th - nakong ho ikatisa vegetative. Summer morung Hazel makhasi habonolo khetholloa ka ho ba le sebopeho oval le khabisitsoeng ka bohale ba meno tse nyenyane le keletso e bohale. Hazel lekhasi fapane hanyenyane kaba ho botenya buisana.

Ha e le hantle setso Hazel - ke shrub limithara tse 5-6 phahameng le makhapetla a boreleli, le 'mala oa oona e fapana ho ea ka grayish ho sootho shades terracotta. letlobo mocha atisa ho pentoa ka melumo ea bohlooho-tala, patiwa le specks tse nyenyane yellowish. letlobo mocha le ponahalo e tšoanang le letlobo phony, ho fapane feela ka pubescence lekaneng le letšo-letšo. Letlobo Hazel ke ho le bonolo ho kopanya le Elm. Le makhasi, makhapetla le ba tšoanang haholo ka 'mala o le botenya. Empa ho na le ho se tšoane. Ka Elm, joaloka sefate se ea sebele, kamehla kutu le 'ngoe feela,' me letlobo mocha ea Hazel ke bongata, e leng tšobotsi ea morung. Ho phaella moo, Hazel oval bohlooho-tala buds, 'me ka Elm - bo bofubelu le o ile a bua.

Features mofuta

Hazel - e shrub kapa sefate, bao e leng semela monoecious, empa le sebopeho sa arohaneng e motona le lipalesa e motšehali ka setso e tšoanang. lipalesa motona ba catkins, bokane bonolo inflorescences mosehla, tšoanang le tsa birch kapa alder catkins. Beha June le July, ba ile ba ba se a ntse a ka ho hlaka bonahalang ka ho oa le ho palesa ka mathoasong a selemo, hang ha dimela perezimuet. Moea Picks 'me a jara mmudula.

inflorescences motšehali ke hoo e batlang e sa bonahaleng. E entsoeng ka e nyenyane, ka thata-thata petelitsoe ho mebala e mong le tse ling tse, ba ka hare ho a liphio le bonngoeng, e le thehoa ka nako e fetileng. Nakong ea lipalesa flakes leafy koahetse inflorescence, tsamaisa ntle, e le hore a tšoase e phofshoana etsoa ke moea, e le khanya ea stigmas bofubelu bo khanyang.

Mefuta ea Hazel

Rhode Hazel, baloang ka bang 20 mefuta e, e emeloang ke litso tse sa tšoaneng. ba tsohle fapaneng, empa mefuta e ba bangata ba tšoauoa ka serame ho hanyetsa le phahameng le phela nako e telele. Hazel ke a ikokobelitse, e ntse e hōla ka mefuta e fapaneng ya mobu, empa ho ka katleho ntshetsa pele le ho beha litholoana ka mobu le nonneng haholo. Ho sa tsotellehe hore mofuta oa linate (ke shrub kapa sefate) hygrophilous, empa metsi feteletseng ha ho hlokang. The bongata ba hore o khona ho etsa moriti nyenyane, empa libakeng tse bulehileng chabile ba le khabisitsoeng le hazelnut ka lihlahisoa e phahameng ho ka khonehang. Mona ke mefuta e meng ea hazels.

ho tloaelehile hore batho Hazel

mefuta ena e emeloa ke kholo selotlolo ka thibeloang shrub ho fihlela ho limithara tse 4-6 bophahamo le e pharaletseng jala moqhaka. A tsobotsi khethehileng ke mofuta oa dimela thunya pele leafing. Ke ke hobane'ng ha linotši tse joalo ke li rata li Hazel. Khauta masale Hazel, hlaha ka nako e telele pele ho lifate boima lipalesa le lihlahla, le linotši thusa ho ho hlaphoheloa kelellong ka mor'a nako e telele mariha. Hazel siea ba tloaelehileng ba thotofetseng tala, ka morao leseling, e le hoetla - mosehla hammoho. Kgolo ya Hazel lekane. Ka lilemo tse mathoasong a e develops butle. Ho la 5-6, selemo ke sharply khōlong, eaba ba etsa e ngata letlobo mocha. Ka tlhaho, hazelnut moru hasana ho pholletsa le sebaka seo ho Europe la Russia le Crimean hloahloeng Europe Bophirimela le Caucasus.

Bere linate kapa filbert sefate

Bere linate - sefate moemeli, sitisa ho tloha tsamaiso-lelapa ka kakaretso lihlahla. Sena karolelano boholo sefate ho limithara tse 15-20 bophahamo le moqhaka bophara ho fihlela ho limithara tse 6-8, ho ba le bakoang mosesaane ntle.

Hlollang shirokopiramidalnaya moqhaka oa sefate ke e ntle le e fapaneng le mefuta e meng ea meqhaka ea le letšo-letšo le lefifi tala makhasi a sona hore thunya haholo pele le phehella ho makala. Hazel - sefate, koahetsoeng ka whitish-bohlooho makhapetla, e bontšoang ka liketso tse patisaneng lipoleiti. Bere Nut o hōla ka tieo, moriti-bopaki le a batang manganga, ha ho tšaba ea komello, empa o develops e molemo ka mobu kopana le humus. Ditholwana - linate ikhethang mosa, ka thatela bonolo, dissected ka a na le dilae a masesaane Gear. Hazel sefate ke ka seoelo, le hoja undemanding setso: e habonolo o fetoha le maemo, bophelo ba hae e lebeletsoeng ho fihla lilemo tse 200, reproduces ke layering le dipeo. Wild Hazel - sefate, e leng e fumanoang ka Caucasus le Linaheng tsa Balkan, ho Asia Minor. Hazel sefate - moeti tloaelehang meru deciduous lithaba. Setso Russia e sireletsa ka mehloli. Bere lepa le khabisitsoeng le, o phethahetseng bakeng sa mokhabiso oa literateng, 'me alleys, ke atleha ho plantings guttate.

Lombard linate (Filbert)

Monumentally telele Hazel sehlahla le makala a hlollang otlolohileng ea bohlooho, ho hōla ho fihlela ho limithara tse 10 le bophahamo. Makhasi ba lekaneng le matsutla metshetshe. Lombard lepa - setso sa thermophilic, nakong ea mariha hardiness ka tlaase oa hae. Lengoa ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo e le nuciferous morung, Filbert tloaelehile Linaheng Tsa Balkan le Asia Minor.

Sehlahla se hlahisa le letšo-letšo pubescent letlobo selemo le selemo. Makhasi a setso sena ho emela, hoo e ka bang ho pota ho fihlela ho 10-12 cm, le bophara ba, pelo e bōpehileng joaloka ho botlaaseng, ho ipolaea e khutšoanyane le e bohale tlhorong. Hlollang mokhabiso ke masale banna kgolo ya, e fihla disentimetara leshome. Ditholwana theha clustered soketeng eo ho eona ho ka ba ho fihlela ho 8 a sireletsa fluffy wrapper tubular.

Lombard lepa ke moholo-holo oa mefuta e sa tsoaneng lengoa ea makotomane, le boleng ba liindastering. O motle haholo ho hlaolela kopana nonneng, air-permeable mobu le e atisa ho sebelisoa ka ho lokisa jarete e le shrub mekhabiso.

Krasnolistnyh foromo ea Hazel

Joalo liforomo Hazel hlollang haholo ka lebaka la ho sa tloaelehang seo makhasi a sona 'mala le ke multicore, phahameng (limithara tse ho fihlela ho 4) shrub le lefifi pherese siea e kholo, thatela fetal khubelu khubu le linate mala ka hues pinki. Krasnolistnyh Hazel - morung ke le khabisitsoeng le ka ho fetisisa. Empa o ke moll 'nete,' me haholo mariha latitudes mocheso Russia senyang tsa mefuta eno ya hazelnut. Leha ho le joalo, ho futhumala ha nakong ea mariha e fana ka litholoana tse molemo: semela pholohang, empa ha e thunya le ho beha litholoana. Siea feela mosebetsi le khabisitsoeng le, e baka sa ambiance ikhetha ka sebakeng seo.

Hazel Manchu

Batang manganga le haholo moriti mamella Hazel Manchu tloaelehile Bochabela bo Hōle, Primorye, Korea, karolong e ka leboea ea Chaena. Ke shrub ho fihlela ho limithara tse 4-5 bophahamo le letlobo ka matla a mangata branching. Ho e tsebahalang bakeng sa folisa thepa ea litholoana le litšobotsi le khabisitsoeng: makhapetla a sootho melumo, nang pubescent letlobo mocha, siea e ngata ea bonolo - lefifi tala lehlabula, hoetla iphumanele mabothobotho khanyang lamunu kapa melumo e khauta. Litholoana Hazel Manchu - nchocho linate e le motho oa bohlokoa ka moriana Machaena bakeng sa litšobotsi tse moholo-ba khahlanong le a hlabang.

Hazel Asia

Shrub o fihlang limithara tse tharo le phahameng, ka le letšo-letšo, ho jala moqhaka. Asia Hazel a lebitso la eona le ho tswa ho makhasi a fetola 'mala shades ka nako e sa le masoha ho hōla. makhasi a tsela e sa tloaelehang e bōpehileng joaloka, sephara obovate le prongs tse tharo ka holimo ho thunyang tse terracotta moriti ea lehlabula - lero lefifi meroho le khauta-lamunu phalete se thatela Hazel hoetla. Asia Hazel babatsehang e fetisetsa, esita le ka komello, serame manganga, fapane fruiting haholo pele. Mofuta oa lerato la leseli, empa ba bang ba pritenenie utloa bohloko ka lenyele. Atile ka bochabela Siberia, Asia, libaka Hōle Bochabela tsa Russia. Fumanoang ka undergrowth meru e tsoakiloeng le phaene, hammoho le ba metshetshe clearings, ka matsoapo a maralla, eaba ba etsa moferong sa finyellehe habonolo.

Corylus cornuta

Tlokomang multicore shrub, eseng limithara tse fetang tse tharo phahameng, a lebitso la eona ho tloha mofuta oa ka ntle wrappers tubular litholoana, wraps ho le phomola hamonate joalo ka lethopo le hore e tšoana le lenaka le tse nyenyane. Ka maoto pubescent ba lokisetsa le mong kapa di behuwe ka bobedi theoha. Nuts kgolo (1.5 cm,), jeoang, empa ho thata ho arohana le wrapper ena. View shoeng le undemanding.

Lengoa kaha 1745. Ka tlhaho, semela ho tloaelehile karolong e ka bochabela ea re North American.

kopo

Hazel o moholo e le semela mekhabiso. E e sebelisoa ka plantings mokhoa le hedges. Empa Hazel boroa hōlileng ka lijalo le lijo. Makotomane - tholoana ea boleng bo phahameng phepo e nepahetseng. Ho concentrated dintho ho hlokahala hore 'mele o: lihaha-'mele, mafura, lik'habohaedreite, hoo e ka bang divithamini tsohle B, hammoho le mefuta e fapaneng ya macro- le trace likarolo le metsoako e ikhethang. Ho indasteri e ea lijo e ka tloaelo lepa e ratoa ka lebaka la ho boleng lona phahameng phepo e nepahetseng le tatso tse babatsehang. Ke ba bohlokoa haholo ho ho hlahisa confectionery le lipompong tse sa tšoaneng, e sebelisoa e le filler ka tlhahisong ea chokolete, tranelate, caramel, le icing. Sengoathoana halikiloeng makotomane - e ratang ka ho fetisisa e ratoa ke ba bangata.

Mefuta ea limela Hazel (hlaha le lengoa) rua litsobotsi life tse babatsehang le khabisitsoeng le endows ditholwana monate le bophelo bo botle.