"Antey" sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie: botekgeniki tobileng

lifofane microcyteme lihlopha tobaneng US e ne e le mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa Union Navy hang-hang ka mor'a ho phethoa e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa. Ke bakeng sa morero ona ile ha thehoa " 'molai" lifofane bajari - e khethehileng haholo Soviet sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie porojeke e ne "949A Antey".

qala ho bōpa

Ka ya 1960 ya, bayemi Union ba ile ba sebetsa mesebetsing ea tse peli tse tsamaellanang. basebetsi OKB-52 ba ile ba kopanela e ncha antiship lerumo rarahaneng e reretsoe ho timetsa sera sa mabotho a sesole sa metsing, 'me basebetsi ba tsa Central Design Bureau "Rubin" sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie lerumo etselitsoeng moloko oa boraro. Ho hamorao e ne e tla sebelisoa e le microcyteme bakeng sa tsamaiso e ncha ea lerumo. Sesole hlokahala bobeli e matla le e sebetsang haholo ho bolela ka khona ho felisa sera sena, e sekepe sehlopha le sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie, ho ba le tshebetso e phahameng le botebo stealth qoelisoa. Nakong e tlang, ka mor'a hore modernization ba 'maloa ba le litšobotsi tsena submarines tla kopana submarines "Antey" tlelaseng.

"Granit 949" porojeke e ne

Ka 1969, ho Navy o behile mosebetsi oa ho bayemi Union ho bopa sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie e ncha. Ho isoa lerumo lokela ho finyella litlhokahalo tse latelang:

• Ho lokela ho ba le e phahameng lebelo: seng ka tlase ho 2500 km SE / H.
• Range - 500 Km.
• Shebiloeng qala ho tsoa ka tlas'a metsi le ka holimo metsi le litokisetso. Ho ile rerile ho li sebelisa ka submarines le likepe holim'a.

Kaha maemong a mangata sera mekhahlelo khefu tshireletso moea "e tetemang" tsa limisaele dozen tse peli, masole a Soviet Union ba ne ba thahasella ho menyetla ya a betsa ka banadores. Ho ea ka ke jwa, e le ho fihlela katleho ea metsu-ba khahlanong le sekepe hlokahala empa phahameng lebelo le boima e khōlō ea mabotho a ntoa, ho ba hlomella hore ba hammoho, 'me tsamaiso ea ka tšeptjoang le hore fana ka shebiloeng kgetho le bohlale.

"Katleho" System

Le ena ea pele e lemoha beha dintho holim'a le lefatseng la tsa litsamaiso Union sebaka le ho hlokomela ba. "Katleho" o na le le menyetla e latelang:

• Ka ho feletseng ho ipusa ntle ho maemo a boemo ba leholimo.
• O ne a bokella fetang sebakeng e khōlō.
• Inaccessibility ho sera.

Shebiloeng kgetho amohetsweng ke lipane ea libetsa le posts by taelo ea. Tlhahiso ea submarines tsa nyutlelie etsoa basebetsi Sevmash. Ka 1980, ho sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie pele e ne e loketse "Arkhangelsk" porojeke e ne 949, 'me ka 1983 - "Murmansk".

submarines tsa nyutlelie "Antey", 949A porojeke e ne

A se a phethile katleho le "la morema-phofu" moralo mosebetsi ile atlehe morerong e tsoetseng pele ho feta. Ka ditokomane le e ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka 949 A "Antey". Sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie e loketseng ho thepa sebjalebjale le e lekareche tlatsetso e na le e ntlafetseng ya ka hare moralo, e ile ea eketseha bolelele le displacement. Ho phaella moo, ke jwa ba ile ba khona ho eketsa sesupo sa sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie stealth.

Qalong, ho ne ho reriloe hore a lokolle diyuniti mashome a mabeli-sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie tlasa morero "Antaeus." The sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie K-148 "Krasnodar" ho nkoa pele sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie tsa nyutlelie tsa sehlopha sena. Ho ile a qala ka 1986. O ne a le kapele loketse ho K-173 "Krasnoyarsk" bakeng sa sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie ena. Jwale, submarines tsena ke le boemong ho lahla. Le hoja ho ile rerile ke Union boeta-pele ba seriale tlhahiso ea submarines mashome a mabeli, ho ne ho lokolloa diyuniti motso feela tsa morero "Antaeus." The sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie K-141 "Lipetsk" ka 1994 ho lokolloa ile tetebetse ka August 2000.

NPS e le karolo ea Russia Navy

Ka nako ena ka tšebeletso ea Federation Russia Navy comprised latelang sehlopha sa sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie tsa nyutlelie "Antey":

• K-119 "Voronezh" (North likepe).
• K-132 "Irkutsk" (Pacific likepe).
• K-410 "Smolensk" (North likepe).
• K-456 ho fihlela "Tver" (Pacific).
• K-442 "Chelyabinsk" (Pacific Fleet).
• K-266 "Eagle" (hona joale e boemong ba ho lokisa).

• K-186 "Omsk" (Pacific).
• K-150 "Tomsk". (Pacific likepe).

porojeke e ne e 'ngoe ile a bōpa 949 "Antey" sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie K-135 "Volgograd" ke hona joale ka paballo ya. A K-139 "Belgorod" e se e qetile ka mo porojekeng e 09 852.

Sethusathuto NPS 949

Submarines "Antey" mofuta di doublecase sekemeng: khanya hydrodynamic ntle cylindrical khetla potolohileng tse ka hare, e leng ke e fapaneng ho tloha ka ntle matla a phahameng. The bokima jwa marako a oona o moholo ho 6 cm, By joalo doublecase sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie mehaho o na le le menyetla e latelang .:

• Submarines fana phahameng buoyancy.
• NPS sireletswa ho phatloha ka tlas'a metsi.
• Submarines na le eketseha displacement.

Housing submarines bopilwe ka mafapha a latelang:

• Torpedo.
• Management.
• Lekareche ho liteishene tsa ea ntoeng le kamoreng-le-moea.
• Bolulo.
• Karete bakeng sa thepa ea motlakase le mechine ea thusang.
• Melena.
• GTZA lefapha.
• Lekareche le ophthalmogyric tsa likoloi.

Ka ketsahalo ea ho oa ea nyutlelie sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie sekepe se a hlomelloa le libaka tse peli (seqha le karolo e ka morao), eo ho eona le basebetsi ba ka emela pholoso. Basebetsi bao ba na le batho ba 130. Ho ea ka ya data tse ling, palo ea ha sa feteng 112. Ka mokgwa wa standalone, ho sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie ka lula se fetang 120 matsatsi.

Tlhaloso matla dimela

Block GEU Premier League na le reactors tse peli tsa nyutlelie OK-650B le tse peli mouoane turbine-9 OK. bokgoni bona e 98 likete L.. e. Ba sebetsa ka sebedisa woman stage khekheng Gear. NPS na tse peli tse eketsehileng disele jenereithara DG-190 bokgoni seng ka tlase ho 8, th. 700 k. e.

Sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie ntoa taolo

Bakeng sa League Premier, "Antey" e fana ka sonar tsamaiso ea MGK-540 "Skat-3" 'me tsamaiso ea, ho fana ka sebaka reconnaissance, tobisitsweng ho me ntoa taolo ya sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie. Information amohetsweng ke sathelaete kapa lifofane kena ka sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie ho sebelisa manaka a khethehileng. Ho phaella moo, potlana-sehlopha sa "Antey" moea towed manakana a sa "bitsoang catfish".

sebaka lona ke aft stabilizer. Displacer manakana a sa mofuta "bitsoang catfish" e reretsoe ho fumana melaetsa e-le-moea le matšoao sekepe leo le mamella botebo haholo kapa ka ho e tenya ea leqhoa.

Navigation ka sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie ho fana ka e behiloeng e khethehileng ea "Symphony-na." Phahameng ka ho nepahala, mefuta e fapaneng e telele le bophahamo ba modumo ea boitsebiso ke litšobotsi bath ba tsamaiso ena e tsamaya.

The submarines le hlometseng?

Armament submarines "Antey" mofuta o emeloang ke mefuta e 'meli:

• metsu-ba khahlanong le sekepe (RCC) P-700 "la morema-phofu" (24 diyuniti). Lefelo la lerumo le ba lik'hontheinara tsa seha mahlakoreng ka bobeli a leboteng khatello ea vela (bohareng karolo ea sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie e). Bakeng sa koalo sebedisa khethehileng-koahela sekoahelo cowls, eo e leng karolo ea kenapa le ka ntle. Setshelo mounted sekamisoa likhato tse 40. Metsu ka sebelisoa ka (lik'hilograma ho fihlela ho 750) tloaelehileng le hlomelloa le warheads nyutlelie. PRK fallela ka lebelo la 2,5 limithara / s le hole hakantse ho 550 Km.
• methapo Mino-torpedo (likotoana mane). Ba babeli ba bona ba le caliber tsa tse 533 limilimithara, 'me ba bang kaofela - 650 limilimithara. Ba li etselitsoe ho mollo bobeli torpedoes tloaelehileng, 'me torpedo-metsu. Moo a maqheka ana fetohileng nko ea sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie e. Ka lebaka la tsamaiso ea ikarabellang bakeng sa ho tjhaja jarolla ka ho iketsa, torpedoes na le palo e phahameng ea mollo. Mor'a metsotso e seng mekae ho mahlaahlela kaofela, e bopilweng ka torpedoes Lata (12 diyuniti) le torpedoes (16 diyuniti), ka lokolla sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie "Antey".

litšobotsi tse botekgeniki

• NPS na le metsi displacement la 12 sekete. 500, cu. m.
• Displacement tlas'a metsi e 22 sekete. 500, cu. m.
• Sehlopha sa "Antey" likepe holim'a metsi ka fihla lebelo ho fihlela ho 15 mafito.
• Tlas'a metsi holimo lebelo bona ea 32 mafito.
• Submarines ka qoelisoa ka botebo palo e kahodimodimo ea 600 m.
• Ka mokgwa wa standalone, ho sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie e ka 'na matsatsi a 120.

The ka botleng ea tlhahiso ya serial "Ante"

Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka ho litsebi tse ngata Russia, submarines thaepa "Antey" ka katleho lona - mokhoa fetisisa khetha ea ho sebetsana le sera sa ho lifofane bajari. Ka 1980, litšenyehelo tsa ho etsa thepa ea sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie ha feta li-ruble tse limilione tse 227 (feela 10% ea theko ea American "Roosevelt"). Empa ka bokgoni ba ho Union sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie tsa nyutlelie e ne e se phahameng haholo, "Antey" na le kotsi ho microcyteme lifofane le likepe tsa lona tsamaea. Ho latela litsebi tse ling, ho atleha ha "Ante" e overstated. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore Selekane Premier - e likepe le ee rileng moqotetsane. Ntlheng ena, ba ke ke ka botlalo hanela multipurpose lifofane bajari.

bofello

1980 kajeno tsoelo-pele ba nkoa e le se felloe ke nako haholo. Tabeng ena, ka 2011 ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho nka sebaka sa SIC "la morema-phofu-700" ho feta metsu ea kajeno "onyxe" le "Caliber".

Sena se tla lumella "Antaeus" ho ba sesebelisoa tenyetseha bakeng sa tšoaneng tsa mesebetsi.