Firefighter sefofane. History le Kajeno

Khōlō mello tsa tlhaho le anthropogenic hlahang ho yona, ba emela le tšokelo e tebileng ea naha e mehlodi ya moru, limela le liphoofolo, tikoloho ka kakaretso, 'me hangata phetha tšokelo ho toba ho polokeho ea bophelo ba motho. Mosebetsi motheo ea lifofane mollo - ba bonoa pele, diriswa le liquidation e potlakileng ea mello libakeng tse khōlō.

Tse nang le mapheo ithuthuntshitsweng. qala

Pele teko tsamauoe ho kokobetsa ho elements mollo (meru Shatura, Moscow sebakeng) entse lehlabuleng la 1932 biplane U-2. Holim'a mohloli mocheso hore le tlohele libomo le e khethehileng lik'hemik'hale. Hape, pele firefighter sefofane ile a hlomelloa ka tanka 200-litha e le nngwe eo tse nyanyalitsoeng ka tharollo e khethehileng, ho bōpa e barrage hlobolisa hore thibela ho ata sa mollo. Liphetho li ne li sa khotsofatsang, empa e hlalosa litaelo tsa sehlooho tsa tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ntoa lifofane mollo.

Mollo tsamaiso ea lifofane tsa USSR

Ba fetang halofo ea lekholong la lilemo la ka mafolofolo sebelisoa hampe ka tlhokomelo mollo boemo boo, tsamaisa batho le thepa ho diphetolo tse fapa-fapaneng multipurpose lifofane AN-2. Mollo sekepeng se tsamaisang thepa lifofane AN-2P, ea khonang ho lopolla ho sebaka sa mollo ka litanka tsa dilitara tse 1240 tsa tharollo ea metsi - Ka 1964, e le mohlala e khethehileng ne a tsoetseng pele.

Ho ella bofelong ba 80-ogy mollo moru lebothong leo sefofane se eketsa Edo Antonov hlomelloa le disebediswa tsa ho Link metsi tlatsang matla a boima ba lithane tse 2. AN-26P ne ba babeli ditanka joalo, AN-32P - bane. AN-32P FAIRKILLER haholo-holo hlaheletseng ha ae tima mollo ka Crimean (1993) le Portugal (1994).

Ka mor'a ho putlama ha Soviet Union 'me sebopeho sa ka 1994 ha Russia maemo a tšohanyetso a sa Tšebeletso airmobile sehlopha o ile a laela e ne e le e' ngoe ea lifofane tse mathang firefighter - IL-76TD.

linatla nako

Ho tima mollo libakeng tse kgolo ho 76TD ID doukomplektovyvayut pedi VAP (spray ditanka), matla kakaretso ea 42 ^m3. Lekala la Maemo Emergency o ile a fumana sehlopha sa likoloi tse hlano tse joalo. bombers mosolotogamaano metsi li ne li pheta-pheta sebediswa ho sebetsana le ignitions maholohali Sakhalin, Khabarovsk Territory le Trans-Baikal le sebakeng Amur le Primorye.

The ntoa tshebetso e bontšitse diphetho tsoakiloeng. Bakeng sa tobileng botekgeniki le o ikhethang mehaho ntshetsopeleng ya VAP-2 e ne e phahametse tsohle tse teng ka nako eo equivalents - mollo lifofane ka hlahisa lero tsa litonanahali tsa metsi ka metsotsoana 4 feela ho tswa ho ba bolelele ba limithara tse 50. Empa le hole haholo ho tloha airfields hlokahalang bakeng sa sehlopha sa ena ea mechine runway bolelele, ho hloka tsa dibopeho tsa motheo bakeng sa refueling le metsi haholo theolela bokgoni.

sehahabi

Bohlokoa monehelo ho ntshetsopele ya mollo malapeng lifofane tlisa litsebi Taganrog tsamaiso ea lifofane Complex. Beriev. Pele mollo lifofane amphibious Tla-12P-200 e ile ea lekoa ka 1996.

lik'hontheinara tse peli tsa 6 limithara ^3, arotsoe ka likarolo tse peli le di-valve tse ikemetseng ba mounted ka fuselage tsa mochine. Boto hlomelloa le taolo le lekanyang rarahaneng tlhokomelo ea tikoloho, thepa le hore nka imoloha tshusumetso metsi. Ka sefofane ho nka metsi a mollo? Ho na le dikgetho tse peli. Pele e fumaneha ho lifofane tsohle - refueling boema-fofane. Ka ntle tšehetso botekgeniki E-12P refuel bakeng sa halofo ea hora. Mokhoa ea bobeli - ka mokgwa wa planing holim'a metsi - metsi tlala ditanka feela digwagwa. Ka e tšoanang Be-12P, mokhoa ona o metsotsoana 14-16.

Ho tloha ka 2012, mollo ntoa le multifunctional E-200ES. lefisa nako ea planing e ile fokotswa ho metsotsoana e 12. Salvo metsi tjhajoloha nka tlase ho ea bobeli e. Feletseng mafura ditanka, lifofane amphibious tla lekana ho lopolla ho khubung ea mollo boima ba lithane tse fetang 300 tsa metsi.