A kgaoganyo khase.

hangata batho ba tobane le tlhokahalo ea lihlahisoa ho hloekisa (bobeli liliba khase le khase condensate), tshireletso khase pompa thepa le koala-theoha le taolo-valve tsa marotholi metsi,-butle le hydrocarbon condensate. Ho rarolla mathata a bana, 'me o ne a bōpiloe ke thepa le lebitso "khase kgaoganyo". Ho e kenyelelitsoe a diteishene konpresser, limela tse ho phetha khase akaretsang kalafo, kabo khase le lintlha pokello, dimela khase e lokisa.

A kgaoganyo khase e jwalo ka phetha ikemetseng le sectioned.

Hangata kgaoganyo e arotsoe likarolo tse tharo: ea pele ho karohano eo a arola ho fetisisa ea litšila ka; Lokisa moo bokella le di theohela tlase mokelikeli pele bokella; le kapleulovitelnaya hore hloekisa khase tloha ho e monyenyane marotholi mokelikeli.

A kgaoganyo khase e hlomelloa le disebediswa tsa ho ho laola mocheso oa khase eo, khatello ea lona le boemo ba mokelikeli.

Types of thepa ba classified e le e latelang:

- sebopeho sa makhotla a hore ama khase eo ka hare sesebediswa, abelwang karolo ya inertia (a paka), matla a khoheli, le e tsoakiloeng-mofuta centrifugal kgaoganyo;

- separators boemong ka sebaka le ka mofuta oa bona tsa thutatekanyo, o na le cylindrical (tshekaletseng, paatsepama, oblique) le chitja kgaoganyo;

- tokisetso bakeng sa pokello ea mokelikeli ikhaohantseng, le disebediswa tsa ho se hōle ba teng ka hare ho moqolo le babokelli ba khase kgaoganyo;

- thehiloe likhatello tsa ho sebelisa mehaho di phahameng (ho feta 2,5 MPa), seaplane (ho tloha ho 0.6 ho ya ho tse 2,5 MPa) le tlaase (ka tlase ho tse 0.6 MPa).

Khoheli khase kgaoganyo sebetsang ka molao-motheo oa ho fokotsa khase teng ho eona lebelo ho boleng ha litšila ho eona ke, le tlas'a tšusumetso ea matla a khoheli a rarolle. disebedisweng tse joalo tse structurally bonolo, empa tshebediso tšepe le bulky. karohano bokgoni ke ho tloha 75 ho karolo ea 90 lekholong.

Le seo ke kgaoganyo khase inertia, molao-motheo ofe lona ea nkang khato e?

Ho litšila rarolla lebaka la ho kheloha pheta ka nozzles khethehileng khase phallo. nozzles tsena li entsoe ka ho phetolo e fapaneng ya lipoleiti le gasket coalescing filtara mecha ea phatlalatso. Ka ho fetisisa hangata sebediswa letlooeng le karolo louvred.

Karohano bokgoni ke ho tloha ka 95 bang liphesente tse 99. Ka separators centrifugal ea litšila khase li beha ka marako a matlo le tlas'a tšusumetso ea makhotla a centrifugal etsahala nakong chenchana tsa phallo tse annular kapa cylindrical karohano kamoreng.

Ka ho fetisisa phethahetse centrifugal khase separators uniflow le 'ngoe-threaded le selotlolo leholiotsoana mofuta ka fihlella ho atleha ha-butle ho tloha 98 ho ba etsang liphesente tse 99,5. Plus - nyenyane boholo le tšepe dikahare ho feta ea counterparts lona inertial le a khoheli. Throughput bokhoni ba bona ba ho finyella limithara tse dikhubu limilione tse 15 ka letsatsi, ka khatello ea ho fihlela ho 16 MPa le mocheso oa ho tloha ho tloswa 40 mmoho ho likhato tse 100 Celsius, 'me ho qala mokelikeli dikahare tsa ho tloha ho 1 ho 200 di emetse disentimitara dikubita ka mitha dikhubu.

Ditataiso bakeng sa fokotsa tšepe separators le keketseho e bokgoni - ke ho sebelisoa ha nozzles letlooeng, coagulation tsa aerosol tse filter e, ho ntlafatsa aerodynamic tshebetso phallo ka kamoreng e ka karohano, ho sebelisa mofuta kgaoganyo lenaneng la le selotlolo morero.

separators Centrifugal ke thepa liindasteri, ne a rerile hore ho arohana ba le molapo khase, tse sebelisa centrifugal mofuta karohano. Ba amana thepa sebelisoa ka morero swirling phallo ea multicomponent tsamaiso ea khase karohano.