US sehloela sefofane: Tlhaloso le difoto

Makhotla a hlometseng ba United States of America li har'a matla ka ho fetisisa le matla ka ho fetisisa mabotho a sesole lefatšeng. Polelo ena e seng feela e tiisa palo e khōlō ea masole a le balaoli, empa e boetse e le e tsotehang nomoro ea mekhoa e fapaneng, har'a oona ae phethang e khethehileng sebaka sehloela sefofane US Air Force RC-135. aviamashina Sena ke le tšebeletsong ea nako e itseng haholo, leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la ho kamehla khanna ke modernization tletseng fledged, 'me ho fihlela letsatsing lena ke tsela eo haholo selefouno le haholo atlehang oa ho khanna tshebetso bohlale. lifofane Sena se tla tšohloa sehloohong sena.

A lintlha tse seng kae

O ile a hlalosa ka ho US reconnaissance sefofane ke moea unit trust bakeng sa pokello, kalafo le ho ela hloko se latele-dintlha ka ntlha e ka sehloohong. Ka pelo ea diyuniti ho ntoa ke litšobotsi botekgeniki tsa lifofane Boeing C-135 Stratolifter. bakeng sa RC-135 thepa etsoa ke lik'hamphani fapaneng, har'a tse hlaha: L-3 Dikgokahano, E-Systems, Kakaretso dipharologanyo.

Pōpo le modernization ya

O ile a re US reconnaissance lifofane qalong o ne a ntshetswa pele ho nka sebaka tse sepakapakeng se felloe ke nako Boeing RB-50 Superfortress. Pele rerile ho etsa mechine e robong, empa qetellong ba ile ba hōle le conveyor likotoana tse 'nè feela. Kaofela ba ne ba e ntlafetseng ya tlhahiso ya Boeing 739-700, e sebediswa ho dienjini e tšoanang. Tsamaisong ena ea tlatsang e ile feletseng qhaqha, 'me sebakeng hlomamisa lona lik'hamera sebediswa bakeng sa photographing le bohlale.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, khetho RC-135B e ne e entsoe ka bongata ba mechine e leshome. Ha botlaaseng bona o ne a boetse aerotanker. E le "tsohle bona'ng-leihlo" o ile a sebelisa k'hamera le khethehileng radar SLAR.

Selemo 2005 e ne e le ea bohlokoa bakeng sa lifofane RC-135, ha ba ntse ba kaofela, ntle le mokhelo, ba undergone upgrades bohlokoa (li ne li nkeloa sebaka dienjini, thepa navigational le dikarolo tse ding le litsamaiso tsa).

hanyapetsoa

Tseko pele re US reconnaissance lifofane qalong litho tsa US Air Force ya mosolotogamaano e Taelo. Empa, ho tloha ka 1992, ho abeloa Combat Taelo Air Force. mechine tsena kaofela ho na le sebaka se ka ho sa feleng tsa lehae la bona - ena ke botlaaseng moea, "Offutt".

Sefofane o ile a nka haholo kopanela ka mafolofolo likhohlano sesole likarolong tse sa tšoaneng tsa lefatše la rōna. Aviasudna ne ameha ka ntoa e telele ka Vietnam, ha e khethehileng tshebetso "Eldorado Canyon", "Lehoatata Shield" "Lehoatata Storm", "le bolokolohi ba sa hlōloeng."

noka kopanetsoeng

Hore e ne e le khoutu lebitso ke sehloela sefofane US Air Force RC-135V. sejana ena qalong khathetse sebete ponahalo, "moya na marameng" RTR tsamaiso e khopo ka nko o molelele o, tletse thepa hore a buisane ka bohlale AN / AMQ-15. Tlas'a fuselage ho e teng 'maloa a manaka tsa caliber fapaneng. Fumaneha tse tharo sephali manakana ka adaptara radar radome. Uputsa manakana ne mounted tlas'a setsi sa le lipoleiti oval ka palo ea likotoana tse 'nè. Ka mor'a lepheo ka leng ho ne ho e le sebaka sa L e bōpehileng joaloka manakana a sa le phini tse seng kae.

Ponahalo ka RC-135W khanya

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, US sehloela sefofane RC-135W Air Force fapane le mor'abo RC-135V hore ne ba se na le phapanyetsano ea mocheso o matla moea intakes ka nacelles khethehileng teng kantle ho enjene. Ka mor'a nako e itseng "bloated marameng" likoloi li ne li hanyenyane fetotsoeng e le hore ho ntlafatsa tshebetso aerodynamic. Re boetse re bile liphetoho tse karolong e ka pele ea fairing ea - ba fetohile a batla e seng kae, ea fella ka hore le letšehali fairing esita le hanyenyane thibetsoeng ho qhotsoa sekoahelo le e qetellang qetellong ba tlas'a hlaoloa.

Ka 1990, ha mechine o ile a qala mosebetsi oa bona ka ho libaka sa ntoa e se e Yugoslavia ea mehleng, baenjiniere ba hlomamisa ka holim'a nozzles tsa dienjini tsohle fumaneha khethehileng limela tse hlahisa go la la tshitiso. Sena se ne se etsoa e le hore ho eketsa tekanyo ea ho tshireletso tswa metsu-ba khahlanong le lifofane hlomelloa le mogote homing hlooho.

sehlopha

Sehloela sefofane US RC-135 e laoloa ke le basebetsi ba ka toka khōlō, e akarelletsang:

- Officers loantša moea taelo ea.

- Three opareitara e cha (radar polokeho): jarolla ka ho iketsa bohlale, pukwanana morolo, phetoho phahameng. Maikemisetso a sehlopha sena ke ho Track ho libaka tsa sera sa lifofane le-ba khahlanong le lerumo tsamaiso ea ka radar mahlaseli bona, e leng, le eena, a le khaolelitse AEELS tsamaiso.

- 12-16 lisebelisoa, litho tsa Air Intelligence. ntoa bango ya misio - ka tsamaiso ea selotlolo le kanaleng bohlale ka VHF mefuta e fapaneng a lule a seea-le-le lebetse ka interceptions kenngwa tshebetsong ke bo-ralitima, hammoho le mekhoa ea puisano e ea sera moea tšireletso ea mafapha. Ke hore, ha e le hantle, masole a tsena li sebetsa ka se qalang sa maikemisetso ea sera.

- 7 botekgeniki lisebelisoa laola tlhokomelo e qaqileng ea mesi e kotsi tsohle radar ho tloha mehaho e teng moeeng, ka naha, leoatleng. E tšoanang le ena, litsebi tsena hlakisa liphello tsa fuputso ho jarolla ka ho iketsa le tlhophiso ka morolo pukwanana. Ka mor'a moo, masole a melaetsa foromo tšebeletso, a bontša hore dintlha ka tikoloho ya elektronike. litaba tsena kaofela e fetisoa ho bahlahlobisisi, ka hara sehlopha sa sebetsa ea lifofane e.

Ka ho toba hore ho thehoe 'mapa radar boemo bo se e isang setsebi-molaoli eo, e leng laolang bahlahlobisisi ba babeli tse ling: ho sebetsana pele le liphofu fatše, oa bobeli - ka moea. Ho phaella moo, ba tsamaisa hore tsohle a tšoaetsanoang ka ho tswa ho lifofane ho e le setsi sa boitsebiso bo e ntlafalitsoeng mong le e mong metsotso e 'meli (bonyane),' me ka tabeng ea tlhokahalo e potlakileng - mong le e mong metsotsoana e leshome.

Hape re lokela ho lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho basebetsi ba ka ba babeli hore phetha phumano le ngodiso tsohle bao e seng maemo a, kapa matšoao op o dia, se neng e sebelisoa ke sera. Sena se etsoa ho etsa bonnete ba ka nako e loketseng 'me seamless oona tsamaisong apkreite cha. Lisebelisoa hape boloka tlaleho ea bohle boiteko ba sera ho hlōla tshireletso ya American oona tsamaisong lifofane puisano.

Ho phaella tabeng ea ho litsebi tsena, lulang libakeng tsa bona tsa ntoa, ho na le boetse ho na le opareitara e, ba kopanela ka phetiso ya data ho aviasudno E-3 AWACS le banyalani ba bang ba litsebi ba kopanela tšebeletsong ea sefofane.

"Bottleneck" sefofaneng ho

US sehloela sefofane o na le bothata ba bohlokoa ka mokgwa ea puisano e fokolang pakeng tsa hae le ea E-3 AWACS. Data e fetisoa ka tsela e le kanaleng ditsitithale ka TADIL-A thalong.

Ho le kanaleng ena e ntse e feta ka radar feletseng tsohle amohetse bolela litšoantšo tlhaku-hlakileng fellang tsa moea generated ka lisebelisoa tsa sejana E-3. Ka mor'a ho e lokisa, u fumane boitsebiso bo e khutla, empa foromo ditsitithale. Leha ho le joalo, ho e go tlaleletswa ke mefuta e fapaneng ya ho amohela le khethollo ea batshwai khethehileng tsohle ntle le ntle le liphofu moea.

tshebetso lifofane

Re ne re ithuta ka ho qaqileng hore ke sehloela sefofane US Air Force ka litsupa lona konokono na litsupa joalo:

• Wingspan -39,88 mitha.
• Kakaretso ea lifofane bolelele - 39,2 m.
• Lifofane Height - limithara tse 12.7 mo;
• Sebaka sa e mong le e lepheo - limithara tse lisekoere 226,03.
• boima ba 'mele ea lefeela ea lifofane e - 46403 lik'hilograma.
• Palo e kahodimodimo ho inkela-theoha boima - 124967 lik'hilograma.
• Phetolo ya enjene - turbofan Pratt Whitney TF33-P-9.
• Qheletseng - 4: x 80,07 kn dostupnost.
• The lebetsoeng le lumeletsoe lebelo la sefofane - 991 km SE / H.
• Matha ka lebelo - 901 km SE / H.
• E sebetsang sefofane mefuta e fapaneng - 9100 km SE.
• The radius ea nkang khato ea mochine - 4308
• Palo e kahodimodimo ho sebelisa mehaho bophahamong - limithara tse 12.375.

Ketsahalo holim'a Leoatle le Letšo

January 25, 2016 US sehloela sefofane haufi le moeli oa Federation le Serussia. Ka lebaka leo, ka sefofane sepakapakeng Su-27 o tsositsoe, e le khaolelitse lifofane American. Ho ea ka moemeli ea molao ea taelo ea European tsa US Navy motsamaisi Daniele Hernandez, ho interception tsa mechine e bohlale moea ile atlehe sa bolokehang haholo le unprofessional, e ke ke ea empa tšoenyeha le boeta-pele ba American, hobane ketsahalo ena e inflame feela e boemo bo se tsitsipana. Hape, ofisiri American ile a bolela hore RC-135U Combat etsa lokiselitsoe sefofane ho sebaka sa machaba ho fetela ho Leoatle le Letšo, ntle ho tlōla meeli ea mang kapa mang. Baemeli ba Russia, le eena, o ile a hlokomela hore sefofane US e ne e le moea o ile theoha transponder.

Ho latela boitsebiso bo ka amohela ho phatlalatso The Washington Free Beacon, e Russia baahisane jete fofela ho lifofane US ka e leng sebaka sa limithara tse tšeletseng, ka mor'a moo e itseng nako e fofang ka bophara, le bapile ka mahlakore. Joale e ntan'o ba motsamaisi Russia entse ipetlela litsela bohale 'me sa tloha ka thoko. Ka lebaka leo, sefofane sa jete le molapo tswa Su-27 se ka ho toba le sutumelletsa ho moea reconnaissance tsa US, eo ka lebaka leo a lahleheloa ke taolo.

Duel holim'a Leoatle la Baltic

La 14 April, 2016 hang hape le US reconnaissance sefofane fofela ho meeli ea Russia. Hoa utloahala hore boemo bona bo e-s'o bonoe ke motho ke Makhotla a sa Moeeng la Federation le Serussia. Russia taelo ea neng a etsa qeto ea ho khaotsa ho leka ho tlōla puso leliboho, eo o ile a tsosoa ka moea jete moloaneli. Ka lebaka leo, ho Su-27 lifofane le khaolelitse le bohlale US. ipetlela litsela ena, ho latela US bahlanka sesole, o ile a boela a etsoa ka tsela e makatsang 'me ba isoa kotsi ho basesisi ba lifofane ba Amerika.

Ho phaella moo, ka taelo ea Army US 'nileng a bonahatsa lona "tebileng ka ho fetisisa ho amehiloeng ka", eo e ne e bitsoa "unprofessional le sa bolokehang liketso tsa ho bakhanni ba Russia."

kgohlano Japanese

E se eka li 22, 2016 ea Russia moea tshireletso tsamaiso ea oona e se e hlokometse holim'a Leoatle la Japane, le US reconnaissance lifofane RC-135. Ka nako eo, a neng a etsa reconnaissance sebakeng se haufi le moeli oa Russia. Hoa hlokomeleha hore lifofane la US ke sepakapakeng le transponder ho tloha 'me e ne e sa khone ho tsela lesedi ho ba laolang ba sebakeng seo ho feta e tlatselitse ho ho hlaha ha kotsi ea ho thulana ea lehae lifofane. Ho phaella moo, American sefofane a ne a le maemo ao, eo o sebetsang lifofane lifofane kamehla tsa Civil tsamaiso ea lifofane. Ke 'nete hore Su-27 lifofane le khaolelitse le bohlale US.

E le hore ho hlakisa ketsahalo ena ea Lekaleng la Tsa Tšireletso ea Russia o ne a bitsoa ho bua le attache sesole ka ya ntlokemedi, US. Baeta-pele ba Russia etse hloko ho motlatsi oa hae American ka thibelo ea maemo a nakong e tlang a tšoanang le ho nka mehato e loketseng ea ho netefatsa polokeho ya lifofane tse sepakapakeng.

Hamorao e ile ea tsebahala e le reconnaissance sefofane ile pono hlokomeloe ke basebetsi haul, mopalami lifofane Switzerland sefofane. Ho latela bakhanni, ba ile ba o ile a bona le boima ba bane-enjene sefofane, e leng ha e lahleloa markings efe kapa efe.

The khohlano le Chinese

Le lekhetlong lena, ka US sehloela sefofane interception etsahetse ka May 2016 holim'a metsi a metsi machaba ka South China Sea. Ka boletsweng Maamerika, ketsahalo ena e ile ea etsahala airspace machaba. Ho ea ka Pentagon, Air Force baahisane Jets le khaolelitse sa Machaena sehloela sefofane USA sa bolokehang. Joalo tlaleho ea Maamerika a ba makala ha ho motho, ho tloha mantsoe joalo ke molao-motheo ka 'ngoe ea lintho tsena. Hape, ofisiri ea US o ile a re reconnaissance lifofane etsa "tloaelehileng kemiso paterole."

Lisosa tsa khahlanong le China

ketsahalo ena e ile bakoang ke ka potlako eketseha tsitsipano sebakeng sa South China Sea. All hlalosoa ka ho eketsehileng mosebetsi ka China ho ya ka dipehelo tsa kaho ea lihlekehlekeng tse ling maiketsetso. Ka puso ena, moahelani of China, ho akarelletsa le United States, o amehile ka ho fetisisa ka boemo boo, hobane ba lumela hore China nakong e tlang li tla behoa lihlekehleke tsena tse entsoeng ke batho ba lerumo ea tšireletso. Haholo-holo ka lebaka la sena, le United States tlasa lebaka la boikaketsi la ho etsa bonnete ba phahameng ka ho loketseng ka tšireletseho ea thomello ea machaba o ile a romela a ea sebakeng se tletseng likhathatso likepe tsa lona, haholo ka tsela e utloahalang ile a etsa hore flurry oa ho se khotsofale ka lehlakoreng la le boeta-pele ba Machaena.

Joalo a lebisa tlhokomelo ho bonahalang unremarkable holim sebakeng leoatle ka lebaka la ho 'nete ea hore Afrika China Sea - lesapo ea ho hloka kutloano pakeng tsa China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Brunei, Philippines le Malaysia. Le tsohle hobane hore karolong ena ea lefatše, ho na le mobung bohlokoa matlotlo a sa tšoaneng tsa tlhaho: khase, oli le tse ling tse joalo.