Yugansky Reserve: limela le liphoofolo

Yugansky Reserve o na le boemo ba Federal State setheo moralo oa tšebeliso ea tlas'a Lekala la Natural Resources le ecology naga e ba Federation le Serussia. Qeto ka ho thehoa ha le pokello mofuta ile tekenetsoeng ka May 31, 1982.

Overview

Yugansky Reserve e teng ka pelong ea Bophirimela Siberia. Surgut District, ho Khanty-Mansi ikemetseng ka Area (Yugra), River Basin Big Yugan - aterese lona hantle.

Sebaka kakaretso ea mokgatlo ho 648 636 hectars, ba bona ba kenyeleditsweng sebakeng se khethehileng sa hectars 93.893. Pholosang maemo a bophelo ba lintho tse phelang tikolohong eo, thuto ea phallo ea dithulaganyo tlhaho le liketsahalo ntle le tsusumetso e mpe ea batho ho bona, ntshetsopele ya mehato tikoloho - pakane e khōlō, "Yugansky" pokello mofuta ileng ba bōptjoa ho phethahatsa seo.

Sebaka sohle lintho tsa tlhaho hona teng ho eona, hammoho le bolibeng ba lefatše tlosoa tšebeliso ea moruo. Tokelo ya tshebetso bona matleng a pokello ea. Bakeng sa boiketlo, sebaka seo e arotsoe ka likarolo tse tharo - Nogusyahsky, Maloyugansky le Taylakovskoye.

liphoofolo

E 'ngoe ea lipotso tsa sehlooho, e leng hona joale gripped ke environmentalists - ke sa ho pholosa palo ea baemeli ba liphoofolo. Yugansky pokello liphoofolo e emeloang ke linonyana, liphoofolo tse anyesang, sehahabi, lihahabi, litlhapi, mefuta e mengata ea invertebrates, ka lilemo tse ngata, basekaseki mefuta 'maloa ho tloaela maemo a boima ao ba hore o teng.

Linonyana ahileng pokello, baemedi tse ngata ka ho fetisisa vertebrates. Ho na le ka bang 216 mefuta e. Bo-rasaense ba arotsoe ka lihlopha tse khethehileng tsa linonyana:

• nesting ka pokello, ba boetse ba bitsoa fallang;
• ho etela eona nakong ea hoetla le ea selemo mekhatlo;
• mariha.

Mefuta e meng nonyana e ka hlaha ka pokello ke hlaheloa ke kotsi. Ba ho matleng a sehlopha ka thoko, a bitsa vagrants. Bo-rasaense le bona ba tlhokomelo boitšoaro ba bona, e le tsela ea bophelo ka boemo ba leholimo e sa tloaelehang bakeng sa bona.

Lenane la liphoofolo tse anyesang le akarelletsa tse ka bang 40 mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo. baemeli ba e Tloaelehileng ba sable, Siberia mongoose, mink, Otter, girl manga, pela, stoat, mongoose, phiri, phokojoe, bere, likhama, caribou le liphoofolo tse ling.

Flora

Dimela Yugansky Reserve hlahiswa lethathamo, eo ho ile ha thehoa ka lebaka la mesebetsi ea ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa basebetsi ba eona. Sehlopha se ka sehloohong e na le dimela vascular, ho na le ka bang 330 mefuta e. Rich le baemeli ba boriba sehlopha, e akarelletsang 195 mefuta e. Ka hare ho pokello e ho na le ka bang 114 mefuta e meng ea mosses. Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng mefuta e sa li-fungus. Kajeno ho na le tse ka bang 200 tsa mefuta e bona, empa ho etsa lipatlisiso ka mosebetsi oa bona oa boitsebiso o tsoela pele.

Meru koahetse boholo ba naha ea pokello ea. mofuta bona e itšetlehile ka motsoako oa mefuta e sefate ka morung o itseng. The cores ke birch, Aspen, phaene, kedare, kalse mohbat, Siberia kalse mohbat.

Baemeli tse seng kae tsa limela le liphoofolo

Yugansky Reserve thahasellisa hobane ka sebaka sa eona li fumanoa liphoofolo le limela tseo e seng tloaelehileng tsa maemo a thata a leholimo. Leha ho le joalo, mefuta e ba ile ba khona ho tloaela, ba ke ke ba feela phela, empa ba ka be le bana tlhaho.

Lethathamong le ka, o ka eketsa Kangna. Ke ka seoelo haholo. Bo-rasaense ba hlalosa sena ho palo e lekanyelitsoeng ea linonyana, e leng lijo tse ka sehloohong tsa liphoofolo tse li jang, 'me bophahamo le leholo la sekoahelo lehloa.

Bats - ke ho fetisisa ea mohlolo le tsela e sa tloaelehang liphoofolo tse fumanoang ka pokello ena. Bo-rasaense ba sibolotse tse peli tsa mofuta oa bona - bicolor Kozhan le e ka leboea 'mankhane.

Ka mariha, o ka fumana mefuta e 'meli ea linonyana, e leng seo ba sehlekehleke sena e le tloaelo ho nkoa hore e be tundra. Tsena li akarelletsa sephooko tšoeu le gyrfalcon. Le sehlopha sa e le lihahabi tse seng kae. Ho eona, ho na le mefuta e 'meli - mokholutsoane le adder.
Har'a limela ka ho fetisisa ka seoelo larch. E e ntse e hōla feela ka likarolo tse itseng tsa pokello ka mobu hantle-e minyelelitse.

mokhoabo oo

Yugansky pokello ka tlhaloso ea hae e e thahasellisang e le hantle - karolo ea boraro ea sebaka sa eona ke mokhoabong. Ho phaella moo, ke karolo ea Vasyugan'e, e nkoa e le Bog kholo ka ho fetisisa ba lefatše. Tsobotsi ena kamehla e khahloa bo-rasaense ba neng ba khona ho paka mesebetsi bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa libaka tse mongobo, tšusumetso ea bona ka batho ba bangata ba e hlophisitsweng, le etsahalang linthong tsa tlhaho.
Haholo-holo ruileng mekhoabong boroa tsa pokello "Yugansky". Ho na le boetse ho na le ho atile phaene meru, li ne li bitsoa baahi ryamovyh. Foromo ena mmuisi, ea nang le litšobotsi tsa moru le mekhoabong. Limela ryamov tšoaneng. Ena e itšetlehile ka ka tjhelete e ya metsi e ka tšoareloa mobu le holim'a metsi ya yona.

Ho phaella tabeng ea ho mosebetsi oa saense etsoa pokello ea ka mesebetsi kgolo thuto tikoloho. lefapha la ea sebetsang haufi-ufi le baahi ea moo ho kopana le mecha ea phatlalatso. A re ke re lintho tse papatso e boetse e thusa thuto ea sechaba.