Tuva Republic: motse-moholo 'me maeto lona

Republic of Tuva (motse-moholo - Kyzyl) ke taba ea Federation le Serussia. Ke karolo ea Siberia Federal Setereke. Sebakeng sena ho na le bohlokoa bahahlauli 'nang, e, ka bomalimabe, e ntse hanyane sebediswa. Sehlooho sena se e ikemiseditse ho re thusa ho utloisisa a sa tloaelehang setjhaba Tuva maeto. Ba hangata tlhaho. Sebakeng se kaofela ke bohehang sebakeng sa Bophirimela Sayan. E le hore ka Republic of Tuva, ho na le lehloa-capped litlhōrō le glaciers ho sa feleng le tundra, le taiga le steppe, 'me esita le seka-ea lehoatata. Ho latela Region bohahlauli e boetse ke thahasellisang hore mona, ka lebaka la ho itšehla thajana libaka, a sireletsa senyeha le mebala ea sechaba le lineano tsa boholo-holo tsa nomads. A litumelo ea moo Tuvan - e thahasellisang Remix tsa Bobuddha le shamanism ea bohetene - kenngoa ka stupor Malumeli. Ba tlile mona ho ea batla Asia bomoea le tsota botle tsa lithaba, 'me ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba ka ho ba sebakeng seo ke pholiso liliba.

Tuva Tuva kapa?

batsamai ba bangata ba ferekane ke lebitso habeli. Mohlomong re bua ka lirephabliki mabeli a fapaneng? Che, ka e tšoanang. Feela molumo ka lebitso la ka taba ena ke sefapano pakeng tsa litlhaku "appa" le "s." Ka Tsarist Russia le Soviet Union pele ba etsa thinn. Empa ka 1993 molao wa motheo tse ncha ileng ea amoheloa hore ba Federation ena. Ho ea ka eena, seo se ile a tsejoa e le "Republic of Tuva". Tuva (motse-moholo Kyzyl) e sa nyamela ka limmapa tsa naha ya rona. Molao wa Motheo jwale, mabitso a mabeli a lekanang. Lebitso semmuso ya Federation Russia - Tuva (Republic). sebakeng lona - 168.604 km lisekoere. Tse joalo sebakeng se tsotehang ke lehae la batho ba bangata. Ho ea ka ya data moraorao (2015), palo ea baahi ba Tuva ke batho 313.780 feela.

History of tikolohong eo

Lefatše rephabliki ea kajeno ba ile ba leo ho ahiloeng ho ka bo-pele sa likete tse tharo BC. Archaeologists fumane mesaletsa ea nomads Indo-European, joale phunyeletse meloko mona Turkic. Ka IV-III le makholo a lilemo BC. e. mona fihla pele boemo sebopeho, e fetela le ka bophirimela ho Lake Baikal. litlaleho tsa histori Chinese mo bitsa "Dinlin, th." Histori ea boholo-holo tsa Tuva e tletse liketsahalo tšollang mali. Lilemong tsa bo-VIII, ho ne ho e ikemetseng principality laoloa bega, ba neng ba ipolela e le sehlooho sa Khan. A lilemo tse makholo a ka naheng ea Tuva e hlaha Khanate Yenisei Kyrgyz. Ena 'muso oa steppe otlolla tloha East Turkistan ho Amur le Irtysh. Khanate teng ho fihlela lilemong tsa bo-XIII, 'me joale ea e-ba karolo ea Great Mongolian Empire Temujin (Genghis Khan). Tuva tšimong ea fetoha karolo ea khanates alternately fapaneng (Northern Yuan, Hotogoytskogo, Jungar), ha a ntse a 1758 ha e so hlaseloa ke China (Qing Dynasty).

Tuva Republic: History

Lifika setseng ho tloha eras fetileng, tse ngata. E boholo ba litutulu, o fumana ho tswa ho e kopanela le pokello ea ho ba lintho tse epolotsoeng Museum ka Kyzyl. Ha ka 1911 ho na le e ne e le Mongolian ea sechaba phetohelo, ba bang ba likhosana tsa Tuvan ipiletsa ho Nicholas II le kopo ya ho nka naha ea bona tlas'a protectorate Serussia. Ka April 1914, e ne e bitsoa neoplasm Uryankhay tranelate. Ka nako e tšoanang ka confluence ea kaho Big le Small Yenisei qala ho motse Belotsarsk. Tlas'a puso ea Soviet Union, e ile ea rehoa Krasnotsarsk, 'me hamorao - ka Kyzyl. Ka 1921, e ipusang Republic of Tannu Tuva ile a phatlalatsa. Ka 1932, ka tlas'a khatello ea Soviet Union, o ile a fallela bang naha Mongolian. 'Me ka August 1944, Small Khural ea Republic Turin Batho ba etsa qeto ea ho kena thuto ea sechaba ka USSR le ho ba karolo ea RSFSR ka Litokelo tsa sebakeng ikemetseng.

e hokae

Moo e teng ea Republic of Tuva? Motse-moholo oa sebaka, Kyzyl, e 20 feela limaele bophirimela ho setsi sa libopeho tsa Asia. E ka boroa ea Tuva ke ka le moeli oa Mongolia, 'me le mekga e meng e meraro - joalo Russia libaka e le tsa Buryatia, Khakassia, Altai, Krasnoyarsk le Irkutsk sebakeng. Naha ea Republic hona, ka Bochabela Siberia, ka boroa ho naha ya rona. liphesente tse mashome a robeli a naha lona lula lithaba. Sayan bophahamo litlhōrō tloha km tse peli ho tse tharo ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle. Ka bohale bophirimela ho lelele Altai lithaba. Mona ba concentrated ka lintlha tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea Republic: Mongun Taiga (3976 limithara), Ak-Oyuk le Mongulek. Ka Sayan Mountains ka Holimo Big Yenisei, teng sehlabeng basalt Derby-Taiga, moo lesomethataro nkoa foqoha seretse se chesang foqohe ba le hona teng.

Mokhoa oa ho fumana ho na le

Ka terene o finyella pele Tuva sebakeng. Tuva rephabliki ea tsebang moea feela, bese le sephethephethe noka. The haufi seteisheneng sa terene ke km 44 ho tloha Kyzyl - Abakan motse. Motse-moholo tse nyenyane tsa Republic Airport o baratos feela e seng mekae. From Krasnoyarsk shuttle diplomacy letsatsi lifofane "Pilatus". Nakong ea lehlabula, ka makhetlo a mararo ka beke ka fihla Kyzyl tloha Novosibirsk. Bese tšebeletso Ho thehoa ho Irkutsk le Tomsk. Ho tloha qetellong ea April ho fihlela ho hatsele-up ea Big Yenisei sekepe matha ho tloha Kyzyl ho motseng oa Toora-Khem. Libakeng tse ka thōko bahahlauli lopolla liroala-nkhoana.

boemo ba leholimo

Ka mahlakoreng 'ohle a pota-potiloe ke lithaba tsa Republic of Tuva. motse-moholo e ka beisine lona. boemong bona libaka etsa hore boemo ba leholimo sharply kontinenteng. Mona frosty (ka beisine le lehloa hanyane) mariha le chesa haholo, empa nakong ea lehlabula pula e. January mocheso hangata - 30 ° C (frosts le likhato ho fihlela ho 40). Ka July, selekanyamogote e bontša +25 ... +35 ° C. Lehlabula omileng beisine - limilimithara 200 feela ba pula ka selemo, ha a sa le matsoapo a bona oela millimeters sekete. Nako e molemo ea ho etela rephabliki bakeng sa bohahlauli - May le September. Ebe landschap e busitse ke mocheso mabothobotho, kotsi ea ho fumana tlas'a shaoareng.

Motse-moholo oa Republic of Tuva - Kyzyl

View ba motse, ka confluence ea linōka tse peli tse, le Bii-Khem le Kaa-Khem (Big le Small Yeniseyev) feela hlollang. Ka morao, lelele lithaba, 'me botle ena primeval fetola matlo a phanele ya Soviet hahoa ea nako Khrushchev. Antiquities efe kapa efe, u ke ke ua fumana Kyzyl - hobane motse oo e ne e batlang e le ka lilemo tse makholo. Empa zle ela hloko ntse a ka fumana Union depersonalization tatso ea moo. O haholo-holo ile ha totobala lilemong tsa morao tjena. Ho tsosoa "Chinese" marulelo dikhutloteng, lebala la lipapali e le sebōpeho sa tente seqhenqha. Kyzyl ke kgona ho makatsa le bahahlauli etela le esita le lihelang hore e be ea tšosa setso. Kahoo, Lenin lithaba lined ka majoe lanna "Om Mane-padme-khabole", a bitsa motse le Dalai Lama. 'Me haeba u etela musiamo, u tla ithuta Tuvan phetolelo ea tšimoloho ea mefuta Homosapiens. Ho na le ka lekarecheng sokameng mong'a moru bonahalang ho ngotsoe: "The bere - the moholo-holo oa batho."

Moo ho lula le seo ho bona

Ka Kyzyl sebetsa ka hotell bane. Kholo ka ho fetisisa - hotele rarahaneng "Buyan-Badyrgy". Ba ratang nyane lelapa-mofuta hoteleng tla thabela ho ba le e ntle "Cottage". Qala ho tloaela motseng ho ea ba le Arat Square. Holim 'a eona ke Drama Theater le' Muso House. Republic of Tuva, motse-moholo oa e bolaea eksotiske, ho hlakile hore khetha ho Muses feta officialdom. Temple Arts shebahala haholo botle bo fetang Ntlo 'Muso. Empa sa hohela tsa sebakeng seo ke lebili thapelo. Ho larileng fetang milione mantras. retelehelang ho e 'ngoe ea moqomo le molemo re hloekisa moea oa alima - jwalo tiisetsa baahi ba moo. Worth hlahlobeng ka litempele tsa moo. Ka ho fetisisa o ile a etela tempelaneng Buddhist - datsan Tsechenling - ho ithuta filosofi oa leseli, tšebelisano thuisa le, yoga, ho rapela. Shamanism ka Tuva le hlomphuoa. Ho na le litsi tse 'maloa moo o ka ea ka tšebeletso ea tlhoekiso, kapa ho tseba bokamoso.

liketsahalo

bahahlauli ba bangata ba ho Kyzyl kangoo - tseleng ho liliba folisa le seretse matša. Empa ho na le ea boletsoeng almanakeng letsatsi leo o lokela ho sebele etela Republic Tuva. Pele, e 's ea Selemo se Secha. A reng o se mona le baloang ka khoeli eo almanakeng (elella bofelong ba January kapa mathoasong a February). Hohle tshwerweng revels, reisisi, lipapali «khuresh". Lintoeng tsena, loantša banna feela. Ka August, ha balisa ba theoha lithabeng, e le mokete e tloaelehileng ea Naadam. Letsatsi la Republic of Tuva e keteka ka Sontaha sa bobeli sa September. Ka ho toba le matsatsi a phomolo a ba bang kaofela ba tsamaea le tlola, ntoa bahale "khuresh" le archery. Nakong ea liketso tse ka lihlopha ea moo u ka utloa 'metso ho bina. Ena ke e 'ngoe ntlha e thahasellisang ka setso sa batho Tuvan.