Turkish Air Force: sebopeho, palo, photo photo photo photo. Bapisa Air Force la Russia le Turkey. Turkish Air Force ka Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše

E sebetsang morupeluoa ka NATO diyuniti le SEATO, Turkey tataiswa ke fapaneng ka ditlhoko tse di a sebetsa ho tsohle itlhakotse ka karolo ea United Air Force Southern European holong ho mabothong a hlometseng. E nahane ka mosolotogamaano le libaka sebakeng (planar ho Russia le linaheng tse ling poso-mososhaliste), ka nako e telele, ka linako tse ling ka ho feletseng a khotso bakeng sa libakeng tsena, NATO thehile sehlopha e matla mona ke haholo le Seturkey Air Force. Sena Group Air na le mashome a mabeli le moloaneli-bombers F-4C "Phantom" (USA) le sa bo39 e etsoang ka maqiti aviagruppirovki. Sena ke ho phaella ho Turkish Air Force, diyuniti le subunits eo ka fana ka tšehetse mesebetsi e amanang le Navy, 'me mabotho leha e le efe, ho akarelletsa le naha.

Hanyetsang fetisetsa tsa linako thekenoloji basebetsi le mabotho a ne a tšoaroa ka tsohle ka hara holong ya tshebetso. Koahela hao libaka tsa bohlokoa mosolotogamaano, a khanna e etsoang ka maqiti bohlale bakeng sa mabothong a hlometseng ba NATO le taelo ea hae. All mesebetsi tsena ka nako e itseng le ho phethahatsa Turkish Air Force.

Sebopeho le mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa

Mateanong a naha ke sehlopha, ho tlaleha ho ea ka Sehloohong ea General Staff tsa Air Force. E sebakeng Ankara, moo 'me le hlahisa tataiso le tlhokomelo ea likarolo tsohle diyuniti, le lihlopha. Turkey Air Force Headquarters ke sebelisana haufi le Otaki (kopanetsoeng e etsoang ka maqiti Air Taelo) Izmir.

Ka kamehla dinaheng Air-tlatsetsa na batho ba mashome a mane a metso e robeli tse sekete, le se le mashome a mabeli a metso e robong tse sekete - ka pokello. Turkish Air Force, eo ho hlophisoa fapana hakaalo mabotho a moea a linaheng tse ling, ba arotsoe ka tse peli tse TBA (e etsoang ka maqiti Air Force) le ntlo-khōlō Diyarbakir le Eskeshehire. Ena e boetse e akarelletsa le setsi holim-to-moea lerumo, "Nike", sehlopha sa ho tsamaisa lifofane le koetliso le Air Taelo.

lebothong leo

Ka sehloohong ntoa unit trust tsa Turkish Air Force ho nkoa lifofane lebothong leo ea lifofane shorobedi. Ka nako eo, mesebetsi ka Phetolo ya 'meleng le boitšoarong se felloe ke nako lifofane F-104G, RF-84F le F-100C (le hape D) ho ea kajeno F-4E, F-104S le RF-5a. Pele TBA mane Turkish Air Force Base: Myurted, Eskisehir, Bandirma le Balikesir. Ho na le squadrons ea F-100C le F-100D, F-104S le F-104G, hammoho le ea F-4E «phantom», F-102A, F-5a le RF-5a. Bobeli TBA airbase tse tharo, empa palo ea Turkish Air Force lifofane tseo seng ka tlase ho e khōlō. Diyarbakir botlaaseng na le lebothong leo lohle la F-10GD, F-102A le RF-84F. Merzifon ke squadrons tse peli tsa F-5a, ka Erhache - F-100D. Ka squadrons leshome le metso e robong ka palo yohle e na le bombers le litima Turkish Air Force.

Leshome le metso e lihlopha moea - tlhaselo lifofane, tse hlano - baahisane lifofane, squadrons tse peli - morolo. Feela le makholo a mararo a mashome a mararo ntoa sefofane, har'a tse mashome a robong - bajari ba warheads nyutlelie. Lipalangoang Air Group na squadrons tharo le lifofane ho feta mashome a mabeli. Sam lerumo botlaaseng e hlomelloa le likarohano tse peli tsa squadrons a mane, moo ho na le mashome a supileng-tse peli tse tsoibilang, koahetse Bosphorus kaofela. Turkish Air Force liroala-nkhoana tse sa ka bongata - bona mashome a mararo: leshome Av-204B, UH-19D le UH-11.

Ba lokisetsa ho ea sefofane le lere la botekgeniki

Koetliso ea ho o sebedisa matla Air Taelo ea ho diyuniti tsohle le likarolo. Ho na le ke tsa tshebetsong Academy, ba babeli ba moea botlaaseng (ka Konya le Çigli) 'me palo e ba botekgeniki le sefofane dikolong Turkish Air Force, palo ea tse fapana, hangata hoo. Mathomo sekolong - sekolo in Khao Lak, moo bahlankana ba isoa, li qeta sekolong se phahameng 'me Air Force ho fumana tsebo e itseng ka taolo ya lifofane. likolo tse joalo (dikolong khethehileng mahareng) naheng ea linaheng tse 'maloa. Tsamaisoa mokhoa ka sefofane likolong phethahatsa baithuti T-37, T-33 le T-6.

Thuto lilemo tse peli, lateloa ke e internship ka makalana moea, e leng se a ntse a fumana tsebo ea sebele sesole ho laola lifofane TF-102A, TF-100F, TF-104G le F-5b. Mora internship e abeloa boemo sesole, 'me e lokela ho ba ka tataiso ea lebothong leo hona joale. Technology (badirimmogo) ba koetlisoa ka Izmir College: radar lisebelisoa, litsebi li posts by le tshebetso litsi, tataiso ea puisano, boema-fofane le phepelo ditshebeletso bakeng sa Air Force hape e na le tse fapaneng ka likolo tsa koetliso. Palo ya Turkish Air Force sefofane bakeng sa koetliso e na le ka bang lekholo le mashome a mabeli a diyuniti. Har'a bona ha feela T-6 le T-33, hape fofa ea T-34, T-37, T-41, TF-100F, TF-104G, TF-102X le F-5b.

The NATO

Turkish Air Force lifofane ka lahla NATO le leng karolo ea mabotho a taolo ya ka kakaretso tsamaiso e khopo ho kopantswe. Combat koetliso ea diyuniti le subunits tsa Turkish Air Force e ntse e tsoela ba re falimehile. lithuto tsa li hlophisitsoe ho latela ditlhoko NATO le ka lebaka la merero tshebetso huleloa ho fihlela ho le joalo. Le dikgaisano tšoareloa eo ntlafala hokahanngoe le mosebetsi, le bokgoni tse fofang tsa basebetsi, 'me e le karabelo potlakela ho badirimmogong ba moea maemo balaoli ba tikoloho. Ka ntoa katleho le ho itokisa ka metlha, bonyane hang ka selemo, hlahloba makalana tsohle moea 'me nakong licheke mong le basebetsi ba fumana mosebetsi ea eona e: khaoletsa ena liphofu ka bophahamong phahameng le tlaase, le libomo tsa liphofu tse nyenyane-boholo bo lekaneng,' me a khanna teleskopbomlift reconnaissance ka le bonolo le le ka maemo a thata boemo ba leholimo.

Palo eohle ea Turkish Air Force kamehla kopanelang papaling ea ho ka taelo ea le lere la tsa boitlhakiso sesole le NATO, tse tshwerweng e ka boroa ea Europe. Sena "Deep Farrow" le "Don peterole" le "Express". Taelo ea ho Turkish Air Force ba hlokomele ka phihlelo tse bosula tsa ntoa ka 1974 sehlekehlekeng sa Cyprus, 'me hobane o lefang a lebisa tlhokomelo haholo ho sebelisana tsa Army, Navy le Air Force. Koetlisa le ho timetsa liphofu tse nyenyane feela. Sebaka bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa e ileng ea fuoa liketso tsa ka airfields e tsoetseng pele le lifofane ho hasa.

Lipolotiking le Turkish Air Force

Ka Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, 'muso oa ba rephabliki hoo e ka bang ho fihlela qetellong ho sala ho se nke lehlakore, ka bohlale a tsamaisa pakeng tsa blocs pedi hanyetsanang e mong le tse ling. Qetellong ea February 1945, Turkey a qetella a ile a etsa qeto ka ho phatlalatsa ntoa ka Jeremane. Loana e ne ke sa ba ama, tšehetso le tsohle e ne e thehiloe maemong a mebuso. Turkey laoloa le Bosporus le Dardanelles maholo, eo latela Black Sea likepe tsa ntoa, ho ne lebothong, empa ho leka-lekana mabotho a e ka boroa ea Union-Sejeremane pele 'me ka Mediterranean ha ba leka ho fetoha.

Ho tloha ka 1939, Ankara tšoara Anglo-French bloc, hobane o ne a tšaba ho matlafatsa Italy, empa ka mor'a hore ba inehele ba Fora ka 1940 le Jeremane, haholo ba ile ba fallela haufi-ufi: fuoa thepa mosolotogamaano tala (google chrome, ho etsa mohlala), lahleheloa likepe tsa ntoa Jeremane le Italy ka straits ena. Ka 1941, Turkey o ile a re ho se nke lehlakore, ho se na ho khaotsa ho le joalo, ho ntshetsa pele tebello ea ho ba le seabo ka ntoa le Soviet Union ka lehlakoreng le Sejeremane. Ka ho meeli ea mabotho a Union ho fokolisa tlhokomelo e ne e ke ke: mashome a mabeli a metso e tšeletseng; likhaohano Turkish ne malala ka kotloloho ho tswa ho meeli ea, kamehla o atlehe tsamaisa kgolo ya Turkish Air Force. Ka Caucasus, Soviet Union o ile a tlameha ho lula ke mohlomong mabotho hore 's ke hobane'ng ha.

qhekella East

E ne e feela ka mor'a hore Ntoa ea Stalingrad, Turkey o ne a kholisehile ha insolvency ea merero Jeremane ho hlōla Soviet Union, 'me joale hang-hang a qalella mefuta e fapaneng ya tumellano le bathusi, empa feela ka August 1944 likamano tsohle mebuso le Hitler ba ne ba e qeta. Hitler o ne a phatlalatsa hore ba futuhela bohloko hore Dardanelles le Bosphorus tla leihlo ke barupeluoa ba ea e-ba khahlanong le Hitler a entseng selekane. matlakala British hlometseng Maturkey tlas'a alima-a ntshe - ka ntoa e ba ne ba sa kopanele.

Leha ho le joalo, e le Machaba a Kopaneng setho ka lebaka la papatso Turkey ntoa ea qala. Le setho sa NATO Hape, kaha ka 1952. Ka lebaka la boemo ba libaka ke ea bohlokoa haholo setho sa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng. Ka 1972, 'Muso Turkish o inkela lenaneo la modernization tsa lifofane likepe. Ka botsebi diyuniti tsohle di retrofitted le karolo, ka hoo e batlang e ha ho na lebaka la keketseho ea lenane la Turkish Air Force (ha ho na phakeng, ha ho na badirimmogong ba). Turkey e kopanela moralo lifofane e sa, kgatello ile behoa theko ya thekenoloji morao-rao. Terms of ditransekshene, ya e le hantle, e tšoanelang - NATO kamehla tšehetsa litho tsa eona.

specifics

Konteraka le United States a le fileng Turkey ka 1972, mashome a mane-baahisane-bombers "Phantom» - F-4E, e tla nka sebaka sa siiloe ke nako. bakhanni le litheknishiene Turkish tseba libetsa tse ncha tse United States, moo setsi sa koetliso e khethehileng e ile ea thehoa. Ka 1974 Italy saennweng konteraka le Turkey 'me a beha oa hae ba mashome a mahlano a metso e mene tse hlahisoang ke American lengolo baahisane F-104S. Jeremane nehelana ka Turkish Air Force mashome a robong TF-104G fuoa koetliso lifofane, tseo le tsona li hlahisoang ke United States License. Ho feta moo, boiteko ba Majeremane hahoa Kayseri lifofane Factory - lesometlhano la lipalangoang ka selemo. Ha ho pelaelo hore ka lebaka la nhat Jets likepe le koetliso ea litsebi Turkish sesole bokgoni ba ntoa ba lebotho la moeeng e eketsehile haholo.

Ha fela khohlano Bochabela bo Hare sebele bontša hore Turkey Ea phehellang ho e mabifi leano tsoang linaheng tse ling. Le hatisa ka ho khetheha ke ho toba ka ntoa lifofane. Ke habohlokoa ho hopola ho sesole lumellane Syria le tlhaselo ya diyuniti ka Turkish ka lifofane la sesole la Federation le Serussia. likamano le lipakeng tsa linaha tse peli tse ba le kemiso ea lefatše e sa tsitsang, leha ho le joalo lula boemong bo ka sehloohong ka Turkey ke ke a atleha. litabatabelo tsa lona hegemonic ka sebaka sa Asia le hlohlellelitse NATO botho, empa ka mor'a ka tsela e sa tloaelehang e hlahile phethola 'muso sesole sa boeta-pele ba Turkish ha e le ba tšepa ikutloeleng entseng selekane le. Ankara o na le tšepo eohle e tšoanang bakeng sa karolo ea bona ntoa lifofane ntoeng e 'ngoe, empa e ne e-ba khahlanong le Russia shapa basali pheleu matsohong a NATO ho khaotsa. Joalo, ka nakoana.

bapisa Air Force

Russia le Turkey ba le ho hong ho hopola 'moho. Ho pholletsa le histori ea likamano lipakeng tsa linaha tse peli tse qala ka ntoa makhetlo a leshome le metso e, le likhohlano ea moo ka palo ena ha kenyelletsoa. Ntoa ea ho qetela e ne e le tse lekholo tse fetileng - ea pele ea lefatše. Leha ho le joalo, ka 2016 le kotsi ea ka khohlano e tobileng sesole e ne e le hape e phahameng. E ne e le ka ho timetsoa ha rona Su-24, e-ba le karabelo eo e ne e le bakeng sa Turkey ena e ikhethang. Ho sa tsotellehe sena, tshebetso sesole ha qalile. Russia khoebo hoo e ka bang ba timetsoe ka ho Turkish ea thibelo Marussia letsatsi la phomolo ena naha. Le ka monyetla oa ho kgohlano sesole esita le bua profesionalce: balaoli, le ba mebuso. Empa leseli la sena, ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore ntoa, joalokaha ho ba ne ba ile ba lula,' me ba tlisa e kōpa tšoarelo, hoa utloahala ho fumana hore ho ba mabotho Turkish le Russia ha ho bapisoa.

Moo ho fetisisa probable tsa thulana sa lifofane lipakeng tsa linaha tse peli tse - ka leboea Syria, moo ba ileng ba fumana tšehetso bakeng sa Turkish gunmen Syria. Ka lebaka leo Ankara ha ho joalo bonnete ba hore ka eena hore ke sa tšabe ho iphetetsa ka lehlakoreng la Russia lifofane? Motheong oa Turkish Air Force - American bone-molokong o mong ka baahisane - the F-16 (e mong oa bona 'me o ile a kokota bomber mata rona la thipa ka morao), ba na le likotoana tse robeli tsa Turkey makholo a mabeli le. Ba ile ba ka kenya diphetolo tse sa tšoaneng tsa NF-5 lefa US baahisane (1964) - ba ka Turkish Air Force le ntho e mashome a mane o mong. Ha ho bapisoa le pele - e feta ka workhorse, le hoja khale haholo - baahisane ena ho ba bohlokoa haholo Phetolo.

VCS rona (Aerospace Force) ke sebele phahametse Turkish. Ho na le sefefo troopers, le bombers mosolotogamaano le e etsoang ka maqiti Tu-160 le Tu-95 hantle ho loantša thibetsoe Russia ka mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa likhukhuni LIH. Re na le bo-ralitima-makholo a mararo le mashome a mararo tsa diphetolo tse sa tšoaneng tsa Su-27, lifofane tse mashome a tšeletseng Su-30, Su-35S mashome a mane, ba makholo a mabeli MiG-29, MiG-31, lekholo le mashome a mahlano, 'me ka ho fetisisa ba nang le bokhoni le moloaneli lifofane tsa kaho tse ntjha - the Su-30 le Su-35, le e karate radar. Ba phahametseng hōle ntho efe kapa efe e teng moeeng kajeno.

lifofane hlōloa

Its'etlehileng teleskopbomlift libomo kab se-500-C le kab se-1500, e leng ha lia ka tšebeletso le Serussia Air Force, le baeti metsu X-ba 555 le X-101, e leng boetse lia e ntle ho bolela ho hlōloa le sera sa ho, haholo atlehang. More hloka mosebetsi le bothata lipakeng moea-to-moea mefuta e fapaneng, empa e butle-butle a rarolla. Lerumo ka sehloohong ea sehlopha sa ena ea videoconferencing rona - khale haholo P-27, e nang le seka-a sebetsang a radar homing hlooho bakeng sa. Bakhanni ke ho le thata haholo ho etsa hore ho finyella pakane eo, hobane u ke ke laola bakeng thutsoe hantle. Le ka tsitsipano le ho hloka botsitso ntoa boemo boo ha se boemong bo botle ba. Le e bohale ipetlela litsela warhead sitoa ho fumana ho sepheo.

Mosebetsi khanna, R-27 e tlas'a phetolo rarahaneng, tenyetseha mogote homing. Tsobotsi ena lokolla motsamaisi ka ho ba le ho phetha e Lata, empa esita le ntlafatso ena ha e etsa libetsa e tsoetseng pele. Mona ho Turkish Air Force fihlela etelletsa pele, e le ba hlometseng ba US metsu Sepheo-120C AMRAAM, e ka kgona ho behoe ka sepheo le se ke ua lebala ka tsona. Ba fumana sepheo. Mohlomong moqhobi oa ho laola ka nako e tšoanang e ngata ho feta eo bakhanni ba litima Serussia. Ho ntse ho ba le tšepo bakeng sa tsebo e molemo ka ho fetisisa 'me koetliso ea basebetsi ba rōna, hobane ke sona seo etsang qeto phello ea e mong le e khohlano moea.

diphetho

Ka VCS Russia ba ho phaella ho bo-ralitima-selotlolo karolo ea bombers frontline le mosolotogamaano hore ho timetsoe lipakane bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa dibopeho tsa motheo le sera sa ho, 'me lintho tse ngata haholo e khōloanyane, ba molemo ho bapisoa le lehlakoreng la rona Air Force. Le mefuta e meng ea diyuniti lifofane (bombers, tlhaselo lifofane, liroala-nkhoana, lipalangoang sesole) re hlahisa e bapiswego haholoanyane. Molemo ke keng ba latoloa. Leha Turkey e kopantswe ka NATO oona tsamaisong moea tshireletso, le American leratanaha le na le mefuta e fapaneng ya diso ho fihlela ho km mashome a robeli, Russia e hlometseng ka tsamaiso ea morao-rao S-300 le S-400, bao ba bonoa Range ho hoo e ka bang makholo a mahlano km.

Ke tsamaisa mehahong tsena ka Mosyria Latakia, Russia le batho ka bomong a kholisehile hore Turkey e tšohile hobane taolo e ile ka fumana karolo e khōlō ea eona e ka boroa-bochabela ea naha. Akaretsa le papiso ea Air Force la Russia le Turkey, re lokela ho lumela hore ka ketsahalo ea ntoa e tla ba le molemo bakeng sa Russia, hobane loantša-loketse lifofane boleng ho feta 'me palo tsoela pele ho hōla, ntlafatso e tlas'a tsela, phaella ka ho re lifofane tse ncha le mechine e tsoetseng pele ho feta ntoa. Empa ea le loanelang matšoafo ke ke, hobane u ke ke ua tla bitsoa fokolang Turkish Air Force (photo photo photo photo e bontša). Ho joalo, ho ka ba molemo ha ho mohla etsahetseng ho na ntoa.