Tsamaiso limbic tsa batho le: sebopeho le mosebetsi

Tsamaiso limbic, tsejoang hape e le boko visceral, nkha boko, timentsefalonom akarelletsa kakaretso fapaneng ya dibopeho fapaneng tsa boko: mahareng, lipakeng, ea ho qetela, ho ameha ho hlophisa tlhotlheletsang, visceral le maikutlong liphetoho.

Tsamaiso limbic ea boko o na le mohaho o rarahaneng haholo, ho kopanya le mafapha a latelang ya makhapetla khale joaloka hippocampus, limbic le cingulate gyrus; New cortex: tse tobileng, mafapha a ya ntango le frontotemporal lipakeng libaka; dibopeho subcortical: ho caudate khubu, globus pallidus, khetla, o dia e, amygdala, hypothalamus, khubung nonspecific thalamic reticular sebopeho ya midbrain ena. dibopeho All subcortical ba haufi-ufi haholo amahanngoa le dibopeho tsa motheo tsa cortex bokong. sebōpeho sa tsamaiso ea leng teng haholo-holo ka ho hemispheres bokong.

Tsamaiso limbic, eo mosebetsi ka qalong ea ho iphetola ha lintho ea lefatše phoofolo ho ile ha thehoa ka lebaka la kutloisiso ea monko, e fana ka liphetoho tse ngata ea bohlokoa ea 'mele, tse kang ho kaba, ho kopanela liphate le ea lijo. Olfaction se feela ile ea e-ba ka sehloohong ya go kopanya Ntlha e, empa kopaneng sebopeho boko ka e le 'ngoe ea bohlokoa e rarahaneng. Ka lebaka leo, vertebrates e phahameng, ho akarelletsa le batho, e leng mehaho e ea tsamaiso limbic hore li thehiloe downlink le uplink litsela tse koetsoeng tshebetso tsamaiso.

Tsamaiso limbic laola dithulaganyo tse ngata tsa bohlokoa 'meleng - the molao oa tsamaiso ea ho leka-lekana metsi le letsoai, ho boloka mocheso kamehla' mele, hammoho le likarabo boitšoaro, ka ho khetheha, lijo, ikemiseditse ho generating matla le limatlafatsi tse ngata. Ho ea etsang qeto ea maikutlo batho boitšoaro ba, boitšoaro ba ho kopanela liphate, e hlophisitsweng, ho robala-mor'a, ho ithuta le ho hopola. tsamaiso ena e khetholla le laolang tšusumetso boitšoaro ba, fana ka a tsitsinkela bakeng sa ketso tsohle. Ka lebaka leo, le phelang tlwaetsa ho liphetoho tikoloho kamehla ntlafala. Le pele ho tsohle e ama ho liphetoho ka sechaba, tikoloho ea sechaba, e le motho - ho ba e le feela sechabeng.

Hape, tsamaiso limbic fana mosebetsi o mong oa bohlokoa - ka mantsoe kapa declarative memori, ho beha boitsebiso ka liketsahalo efe kapa efe, tsebo kapa bokgoni ba fumana le boiphihlelo o teng. Ikatisetsa litleleniki tsa, ho ile ha fumanoa hore tabeng ea tlōlo ea mesebetsi kapa tshenyo ho dibopeho limbic bakuli hlokomela ntshetsopele ya amnesia. Empa bo-rasaense ba bolela hore tsamaiso ea limbic hase polokelo ya tlhahisoleseding, hobane likhechana ya memori hasane ho pholletsa le cortex amanang ka. A oona tsamaisong limbic ka tshebediso feela kopanyang ba le etsa hore e fumaneha bakeng sa ho e bapala. Tabeng ea tlōlo ea mehaho e limbic ya memori kapa e sa hlakoloa, 'me likhechana ho li boloketsoe,' me feela hloleha papali lona elang hloko. Ka lebaka leo, hoo e ka bang batho bohle, le ho hlōloa ea tsamaiso limbic kgona ho hang-hang monya bokgoni ba ngata enjene kapa la temogo, empa ba ke ke ba hopola moo o ile a sebelisa ho ba khona ho ithuta.

Tsela e sa tloaelehang ka ho tsamaiso limbic ka etsa ntsa kotsi ea boko, CNS le botahoa, lefu vascular, psychoses e se nang sesosa le neuroses. Ho itšetlehile ka ka tjhelete e kapa diriswa ya diso ka etsahala maemo epilepsicheskie convulsive, automatisms, 'me feto-fetoha fetola kelo-hloko, derealization le depersonalization, le utluwang, gustatory, le olfactory hallucination.