Tlhathoba tshebetso. Mekhoa ea ho tlhathoba tshebetso

ke tlhathoba tshebetso eng? Sena ke e mong oa dikarolo saense ea bongaka e kopanya 'maloa tsa mekgwa ya tshebetso tekotshupo hore ho dumella ho leeme lekola tshebetso litho tsohle le tsamaiso ea' mele oa motho.

Mekhoa ea ho tlhathoba tshebetso

1. Electrocardiogram.
2. Echocardiography.
3. Holterskoe electrocardiogram go baya leitlho.
4. Ambulatory khatello ea mali go baya leitlho.
5. Treadmill teko (ithuta cardiographic khanna tlas'a mojaro).
6. lijana mala anthivaerase: bobeli duplex le Triplex.
7. Electroencephalogram.
8. Batlisisoa ventilation bokgoni methapo le boitlhatlhobo ba mosebetsi ho hema.

The sebaka bakeng sa kamore ea tlhathoba tshebetso. A re ke re bua mabapi le mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho phetha ho feta.

electrocardiography

Mokhoa ona ke ho fetisisa ho pharaletseng a sebelisa le tseba, ho feta moo, ho ke ke e mong oa ba ka sehloohong karolong ena ea bongaka. ECG direkoto le direkoto tsa ka pampiri kapa litsupa elektroniki tsa mosebetsi cardiac motlakase, e le hore ngaka ea tlhathoba tshebetso ka ho mokhoa oa ho decoding litaba o ile a fumana ho khetholla mathata a mangata bophelo bakeng sa mamello, haeba leha e le efe. Fumana, ho akarelletsa le ditlolo efe kapa efe ya conduction le morethetho. The setsebi ka hlahloba hore na myocardium tsoeroe ke lefu la ka botlalo le mesebetsi ea eona, esita le ho fumana a sa le sethaleng pele ea ntshetsopele ya liphetoho tse sa tšoaneng ischemic, ho akarelletsa le joalo tšosang bolwetse tse kang infarction myocardial. Ho tloswa Tsamaiso ECG beha ha ho kotsi ho bophelo bo botle ba ho ba le mamello le ho se bohloko ka ho feletseng. O qeta mooki mo tshebetso tlhathoba. thepa ea kajeno, ho lokisa ho ECG, ntle ho thuto, ke khona ho boloka mohopolong lona le palo e khōlō ya data, le thehiloeng ho tsona hore ba phethe taolo boleng bakuli li ntse li feta dithuto tsa kalafo.

Electrocardiogram le mojaro oa ka

Lebitso la bobeli la mokhoa ona - treadmill liteko tsa tshebetso tlhathoba. peculiarity lona itšetlehile ka 'nete ea hore ho hlahloba ka electrocardiographic ha tšoaroa ba maemong a supine,' me nakong ea ba lokisetsa ho ea le ho ikoetlisa mamello ka pina e khethehileng bakeng sa ho matha.

Ha treadmill teko ka sebelisoa ho fumana ya data tse latelang:

• e le teko phelang ke ho mamella ho hatisa phelang;
• Joang tsamaiso ea pelo le methapo ea mamello ho eketsehileng ikoetlisa;
• Ha ho hlaha a ne a cardiac arrhythmia tlas'a tšusumetso ea mellwane joalo;
• ho senyeha ka boleng ea phepelo ea mali ho mesifa pelo (ischemia, haholo-holo mofuta o lona bohloko);
• hlahloba hore na tshusumetso ka mamello tshwerweng antiarrhythmic, antianginal kapa antihypertensive phekolo.

Hotlerovskoe boalosi electrocardiograms

Mokhoa ona o sebelisoa ho lekola tshebetso ya ka pelong ea motho ka letsatsi lohle. The sebaka - tshebetso tlhathoba lefapha. Ke mokhoa oa ho Holter boalosi ka lokisa tsohle mefuta ya arrhythmias (haholo-holo ba hore hlaha nako le nako, 'me o tsoela pele nako e telele) le ho khanna ba bonoa ba mekhahlelo ba pele ba lefu gogoga pelo. Joalo tlhathoba tshebetso e sebediswa ho bona hore na ho bonahala bakeng sa ho buuoa cardiac, gogoga angiography, meriana nepahetse.

Daily go baya leitlho ea khatello ea mali

Mokhoa ona oa ho go lekanya khatello ea mali o qeta hoo e batlang e mong le e mong ka lekarecheng la tlhathoba tshebetso. E e sebelisoa ho hlahloba atleha hakae lithethefatsi e etsoang ke mokuli ea khalemelo khatello ea mali. Ho finyella sena, ka nako ya letsatsi le mamello e hokahane le mochine o nkehang habobebe eo e tlaleha kamoo liphetoho litsupa khatello ea mali ka semelo sa tsela e tloaelehileng ea bophelo ba mokuli. Ke mokhoa ona, hangata e thusa ho senola boemo ba 'nete ba e / D ho batho, ka lebaka la ho tlosoa ha kgatelelo ya madi situational, etsahalang ka lebaka la khatello ea kelello e bakoang ke monna etetse setheo bongaka. Ho phaella moo, go baya leitlho ea letsatsi e thusa ho fumana motho ea thusang mafutsana prognostic ea matsoho, e le kgatelelo ya madi bosiu.

echocardiography

Lewa lena ke le ea bohlokoa haholo ho bona hore litšobotsi tsa sebopeho le tšebetso ea pelo le methapo ea a maholo. Phetha tlhlahlobo joalo le ngaka ea tlhathoba tshebetso. Echocardiography lumella u ho:

1. Lemoha boteng ba likoli bobeli congenital le fumaneng mohaho oa pelo.
2. Hlahloba sebopeho le tshebetso ya di-valve ena.
3. Beha botenya le mosebetsi wa myocardium ka bakuli ba lefu gogoga pelo, kgatelelo ya madi le mafu a mang ba tsamaiso ea pelo le methapo.

electroencephalography

Phuputsong e etsa ho ka khoneha ho hlahloba boemo ea boko e thehiloeng tlhaloso ya mosebetsi bioelectric. tlhathoba tshebetso tsa 'mele ke ho hlokahala hore ka maemo a ho belaela boteng ba mefuta e fapaneng ya pathologies methapo ea kutlo, tse kang:

• magazine;
• khafetsa fainting;
• mafu oncologic;
• sethoathoa 'me joalo-joalo. d'.

Mala anthivaerase (duplex le Triplex)

Mokhoa ona - ea kajeno ka ho fetisisa le tse rutang ka ho ya ka ho ithuta methapo ea mali le ea mokuli. Ho fana ka monyetla oa ho bona kamoo methapo ea mali le dinama tse nyenyane tse pota-potileng, ka tsela e tšoanang e le ka ultrasound tse bonolo, ho phaella moo, ho hlahloba phallo ea mali ka thuso ea 'mala hae dimmapa le and analysis spectral, e thehiloeng - the le phello Doppler.

Mala anthivaerase (duplex kapa Triplex) akarelletsa ho joalo tshebetso tlhathoba dithekeniki, tse kang:

1. Anthivaerase tsa methapo brachiocephalic mafapheng bona extracranial. Le eona lijana li hlahloba, tseo li etselitsoe ho fana ka boko le mali, o ile a senola ho ba teng ha atherosclerosis, atherosclerotic plaques tlhaku, tekanyo ea ho narrowing (stenosis) sejana lumen, tsela ea methapo vertebral, boemo ba bona; e ikemiselitse hore na ho na le compression tlas'a tšusumetso ea cervical holofatsang disk, boemo ba carotid le subclavian methapo. The bontšang bakeng sa boitšoaro lona ke molikoalikoane, ho tšoaroa ke hlooho, khatello e phahameng ea mali, matšoao a phepelo ea mali ea boko.
2. Anthivaerase methapo sebakeng maoto le matsoho ho etsa hore tekolo ya boemo tsa marako ea bohlokoa, qeto ea hore na ho ba teng ha liphetoho tse bakoang ke atherosclerosis, tekanyo ea ho stenosis tsa lumen vascular, mofuta wa phallo ea mali ho eona. Lewa lena ke homolog ho beha ho ba teng ha lefu Raynaud e, diso atherosclerotic, hammoho le mekgwatshebetso ya ho buoa ka methapo e.
3. Anthivaerase methapong teng ka maoto - ka mokhoa rutang haholo bakeng sa boikemisetso ba ea liponahatso tsa pele tsa thrombophlebitis, lefu varicose, ho advisability ho buuoa. Lewa lena ke ntho ya bohlokwa haholo ho khetholla thrombosis le beha boemo ba tebileng-lutseng marangrang venous. Ho phaella moo, thuto ea ka ho phethahetseng la puso ea methapong ea sebakeng maoto le, e hlokahala ka nako ya lokisetsa tshebetso ka mpeng.
4. Transcranial scan. Tshebetso phumano ya mokhoa ona ho etsa hore fopholetsa e nepahetseng ea boemo ba phallo ea mali ka methapo ea mali sebakeng e le setsi sa boko. Ka mokhoa ona ho hlahloba lefu le fetohile ho bonolo ho tseba hore na motso lisosa tsa mafu a ho potoloha ha mali 'me lengolo la sona, hammoho le abela kalafo loketseng ka ho fetisisa.