Thrombocytopenia bakang, matšoao, kalafo

Maemong a mang, motho a eketsehileng dutla ka leqeba leo a le emisa le bothata le eena, hammoho le matetetso hlalosehe le matetetso. E mong oa mabaka a khonehang - ka thrombocytopenia. bakang lona tse sa tšoaneng.

Thrombocytopenia. Bakang.

Ho ea ka mochine oa sebōpeho le tshebetsong eketsehileng liplatelete mali thōko thrombocytopenia latelang mabaka a:

• Mafu a amanang le tsoelo-pele ea li-platelet. Liprofinseng tse ling, ho lesapo moko hlahisa lisele tse ka tlaase kapa ba ba timetsoa ka ho ba sethaleng sa tsoalo.
• E ile ea eketseha ho timetsoa ha lisele tsa mali le ditshenyehelo tsa bona. Fokotswa poleloana e reng platelet tshebetsong ka lebaka la o tlaase oa mohaho o bona. A pharaletseng a tsoa mali kapa thromboses ngata.
• The bothata ba ho kabobotjha ea lisele tsa mali. Ka tsela e feteletseng ea mahloriso ea liplatelete ka spleen kapa ka gemingiome.

Ikemetseng (mathomo) ho nkoa thrombocytopenia eo le sesosa le 'ngoe. Ha mafu a amanang le lisele tsa mali - ke e 'ngoe feela ea matšoao a mangata, le maloetse e o ile a hlokomela se mahareng (tsamaea).

Fumanweng le diso congenital.

Lethopa nucleation mochine koloi, ponahalo le tshebetsong eketsehileng liplatelete ke sesupo sa khomo khomo e fumanweng mofuta o mong oa lefu lena. Hatisa thrombocytopenia boitshireletso:

- Autoimmune. Tsamaiso ea sireletsang ea lisele 'mele ka boeena o ka tletseng bora. Qholotsa bona ho tšeloa mali, hypothermia kapa matla a letsatsi ts'ebetso ea ho lelefatsa bophelo ba lijo.

- Transimmunnye. Tshwaetso ya tlhaka ka placenta ho dianthibodi di hlahelle bakhachane le thrombocytopenia autoimmune.

- Geteroimmunnye. E bakiloeng ke ikutloa ka tsela ea tsamaiso tshireletso ea 'mele ea khahlanong le likokoana-hloko tse itseng (maselese, chickenpox, rubella, ka linako tse ling ente) le lithethefatsi (lithethefatsi sedative, lithibela-mafu le ho batho ba bang).

- alloimmune (isoimmune) thrombocytopenia. Mabaka a - lihlopha e lumellane mali a 'mè le lesea.

Ho na le ba se futsitseng (congenital) thrombocytopenia, ao bo a bakang hore a amahanngoe le khaello platelet, e leng ho fetoha ha thepa bona tshebetso 'me boemo. liplatelete mali li litsebeng mohaho hore ka nako e khutsoaane bophelong ba bona. Lefu ka 'na etsahala esita le ka megakaryocyte mohato. Bonoa mohato bakang timetsoa ha eona 'me mohlomong nakong lesapo moko thlahlobo.

Thrombocytopenia tlaase ho linoka ka 'na ba a hlobaetsang le (tšohanyetso ponahalo e bakoang ke bakang Link itima lijo phallang) le sa foleng (matšoao a hona joale ho feta likhoeli tse tšeletseng). Tabeng ena, matšoao a ka ba le maqhubu thupellong (kholiso kapa liponahatso softening).

Thrombocytopenia. Matšoao. Tepelletse maikutlong.

Longoa le longoa ho lebaka totobala, ka tsoa mali ka ho lekaneng ka nako e telele ho tloha nko - matšoao bonahalang ea lefu lena.

Ho phaella tabeng ea ho bontšana bonwang lebisa tlhokomelo profinseng ea mali. Bakeng sa morero ona, liteko laboratori ea li tšoaroa platelet tsa mahloriso ka periphery, 'me thepa ea bona, hammoho le and analysis lesapo moko ho bona hore ho ba teng ha megakaryocytes.

Ho phetha mesebetsi ea ka holimo ho tlatsetsa ho boitsebahatso e loketseng ea lisosa tsa thrombocytopenia. Hona ho bolela hore kalafo ya boikgethelo e atlehang.

Thrombocytopenia. phekolo ea litlama le mekhoa ea setso.

Ha ditaelo thrombocytopenia ngaka ikemiseditse ho felisa lisosa tsa lefu (haeba ho khoneha) kapa bakeng sa kalafo ya mafu a bakoang ke ho hloleha ena ea tsamaiso ho potoloha ha mali.

Litlama tse sebelisoang bakeng sa ho kena felisa matšoao a ditshwantsho tse ea bobe ho 'mele kapa kalafo pataganeng ya lefu lena le se ipatileng.

Cherry litholoana le emise cinquefoil ho ka matlafatsa methapo ea mali. Brown rosehips, blackberries le safrone ntlafatsa thepa ea mali.

Ho phekola ka sehloohong e na le mesebetsi ea moriana tsa setso:

• Tšeloa mali kapa lero la mali.
• Kgetho ya lithethefatsi. Gyukosteroidov le immunosuppressants.
• Kalafo ea lefu lena le ipatileng (mohlala, gastritis, maselese, khoho pox, joalo-joalo).
• Hanela mefuta e itseng ea lithethefatsi e ho fetola tshebetso le boleng tsa litšobotsi tsa li-platelet.
• The ho tlala ea 'mele le liminerale hlokahala le divithamini. Ka mohlala, maemong a mang, ho kena felisa khaello ea folic acid le vithamine B12 ke khona ho tšoara thrombocytopenia.
• Tlosoe spleen kapa gemingiomy.

Leha ho le joalo, ba ikhopolang ho meriana e sa amoheleheng 'me e lokela ho hlahlojoa ka ho ngaka.