The tsamaisoa Crane tsa tlhaho: libopeho le lintlha tse thahasellisang

The cranes - nonyana, tse entsoeng ka songs, lithothokiso le lipale bana. Tsena ke bakitoko telele-maoto a ka nako e telele e moqotetsane molomo, ba rata le ho hatisoa kurlykayuschie utloahala moeeng, tseo kaofela ha tsona felehetsa leihlo ka sepakapakeng mong le e mong selemo le hoetla. The Crane e tsamaisoa ha a ntse a Russia kapa mariha dinaheng tse ka boroa, o ile a hlalosa ka sehlooho sena.

Cranes le mefuta bona

Gruiformes lelapa la linonyana - e mong oa khale ka ho fetisisa Lefatšeng. Ba hlaha ka mehla ea dinosauri le (ka bang limilione tse 50-60 lilemong tse fetileng) tsa Amerika, moo ba ile ba lula pele ho Asia ebe Afrika le lik'honthinenteng tse ling.

Cranes lelapa e kenyelletsa mefuta 15, eo 7 phelang 'me a bakang ho Russia, ba bangata ba bona ba ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka kotsing ea ho fela. Mefuta e meng ke fallang le fallela ka qala ho ea nako ea selemo serame, ba bang ba sedentary. Ba shebahala joang, moo ba ileng ba lula le ho seo ho ja cranes tsa tlhaho - lipotso tsena li tla thahasella bohle ba ratang linonyana tse sa tšoaneng le e ntle.

cranes bohlooho

Ena e ntle linonyana kgolo (ho fihlela ho cm, 125 le bophahamo), bohle ahileng likhoeli tse futhumetseng ka naheng ea Russia, Europe le North Asia. Habitats joalo cranes tse fapa-fapaneng haholo 'me u se ke ua itšetleha ka naha, empa ba haha lihlaha tsa bona feela marshland ena. Russia, e libaka tse mongobo ka ho floodplains, ka morung-steppe le steppe ka libaka - libeisine letšeng le makhulo a koahela ka metsi le lehlaka.

Europe Bophirimela cranes hangata lula mokhoabong e nyenyane haufi le masimo a poone le haufi le sechaba. linonyana tsena ke omnivorous, 'me ka hona, seo a ka se ja cranes bohlooho, ho itšetlehile ka nako ea selemo. Lehlabula le selemo nako, ba ile ba ja liphoofolo tse nyenyane, morue, frutos e, letlobo ea Marsh limela, tse sa tšoaneng le likokoanyana larvae bona. Ka hoetla ea cranes fofang holim'a masimo, fepa ka a bale litsenyehelo ea lijalo ho hōla (koro, harese, phofo, dierekisi, le poone), lata setseng litapole tse nyenyane. Favorite hoetla lijo - ea hlaha foreshe mariha koro.

Tšoeu Crane (Sterkh)

Siberia Crane - ya mefuta e sa tloaelehang haholo tsa Cranes lelapa, ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book ea Russia. O ile a lulang le ntseng e tsoela pele libakeng tse tundra ka Yakutia le sebakeng Tyumen, 'me bakeng sa ea mariha e fofelang ho North Asia (China, India). Sena telele ka ho fetisisa lehloa nonyana molomo le khubelu, hōle ho fihlela ho cm, 140, wingspan fihla 2.3 m.

The tšoeu Crane jang itšetlehile ka sebaka sa hae sa bolulo o: ka tundra ho matša le mokhoabo oo jang liphoofolo tse nyenyane (lemmings, litoeba, voles), litlhapi le likokoanyana, dimela phelang metsing le monokotsoai.

Ka linako tse ling e tšoeu cranes amoha: utsoa le ho ja mahe a ba o khathollang le esita le litsuonyana tsa linonyana tse ling. Nakong ea mariha ka ho Asia ba ja tubers le rhizomes ea limela tsa metsing.

Tantša Japanese Crane

Nonyana e ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa genus ba Cranes Japanese Crane, eo ka lilemo tse ngata palo ea mefuta e kotsing ea ho timela ka International Red Book. Koluoa ea bakeng sa nonyana amanang le habitats bona - mokhoabo oo le makhulo mokhoabong lihlekehlekeng tsa Japane, tse ho ya drainage kamehla oa batho bakeng sa kaho ea litsela tse le metsana ea. linonyana tsena li fumanoa ka linako tse ling Russia le Chaena.

Lihoho, tlhapi, invertebrates nyane, likokoanyana tse fapaneng - hore 's seo tsamaisoa Crane ka mokhoabong ena. nonyana ena e sa tloaelehang haholo, 'me a tšoha,' me ka hona ho ke ke le thata haholo ho bona.

Ponahalo e ke le motle haholo Crane: masiba lona tšoeu ba fallela ho ea lipheletsong tsa mapheo le mohatla o motsho, lefifi molomo, 'me ka holimo - Red Riding Hood. Bakeng sa botle e phethehileng ea Japanese nahana ka sena nonyana e le letsoao la bohlokoa ka ho setso rona, o tletse nala le lilemo tse nako e telele ea bophelo.

Ka ho fetisisa ka tsela e hlollang le e ntle ka nonyana ena - ho tantša lona boselamose ha mafube a hlaha, ha cranes ho etsa Together In susumeletsa boreleli. Ho bolella mapheo e khōlō, nonyana ena e-shoa, joale lawko fihlela ho mamela 'mino hae bothata bo kae ka hare.

Demoiselle

Belladonna - monyenyane boholo Crane lefatšeng, e na le motho ka mong ho fihlela ho 200 tse likete tse linaheng tse fapaneng (linaha tsa Amerika Bohareng le Bochabela Asia, Mongolia, Russia) ..

Belladonna tlaase kgolo ya (ho fihlela ho 90 cm,), le kutu khanya ea bohlooho 'mala,' me hlooho le molaleng - ntsho. Ka mor'a mahlo a tufts ea masiba tšoeu, molomo - mosehla, e nyenyane. The cornea ke leihlo le sa tloaelehang e khanyang lamunu mmala.

Ho fapana le mefuta e meng e, belladonna phela libakeng tse bulehileng le joang bo lekgutshwanyane: masabasabeng, seka-mahoatateng, lesabasaba. Ba mafolofolo li atile 'me ho rarolla ka ho toba ka naha lengwang haufi metsi (melapo, linōka le matša nyenyane, libakeng tse grassroots).

, Ho phaella ho phepelo ea masimo a lijo-thollo (litsebe tsa ja ka ho feletseng), mekholutsoane le likokoanyana, mahe a linonyana tse ling tse nesting - hore 's seo e fepa demoiselle lehoatateng, hammoho le mefuta e fapaneng ya dipeo le likarolo semela.

Sehlaha demoiselle lefeelleng ka lebaka ka sekoting pota-potiloe ke makala a le bolokoe. Kids phela le batsoali ba bona ho fihlela ho likhoeli tse 10.

American Crane Pastushkova

Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea cranes hore sehlaha le ho lula ka k'honthinenteng ea Amerika. The pele ho fetisisa ba bona ba - Aram. Ke nonyana tsa lelapa la Pastushkova cranes boholo nyenyane (ka 66 cm,) le sootho-ea mohloaare masiba tala le mapheo, sefuba le tlase ea molaleng - tšesaane tšoeu metopa. Aram lihlaha ka rainforests le mekhoabong ea Central, South le Amerika Leboea.

Ho fapana le mefuta e European, Aram - Crane, ja clams, boholo likhofu. Ho ea batla lijo, ba tsamaea butle ka metsing a sa tebang, ho hōlisa phahameng maoto a hae nako e telele, 'me gawp ka metsing, ka lebaka la ho kutloisiso ea ka tsela e hlollang oa ho fofonela, e fumana ka tlase e. Grabbing le cochlea, ba deftly hula e ho tsoa khetla, ja morue ho fetisisa, 'me lahlela fatše ho teba khutlela ka letangoaneng la.

Hoa hlokomeleha hore Aram litsuonyana, ka fapana le hoo, likhofu hanyane ja nepahetseng hammoho le teba, engole eohle. Ho phaella moo, tsena Zhuravliki le jang dimela lijo tse: linaoa le hlaha ea lijo-thollo, monokotsoai, ka ho North America e le cranberries, metso, tubers ea limela tse sa tšoaneng. From lijo tse ling - likokoanyana (phelang metsing le tsa lefatše), lihahabi nyenyane le liphoofolo tse anyesang, liboko - American lijo Aram e pharaletseng haholo bapisoa, ho etsa mohlala, ke eng se ho ja demoiselle Europe.

Crane Indian (Antigone)

Ke Crane khōlō ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng - hōle ho fihlela ho 180 cm, Color molora-moriri o moputsoa kapa putsoa, lintlha tsa mapheo -. Black molomo - tala, hlooho, molaleng le karolo ea molaleng ke khubelu letlalo le bristles monogynopaedium. Phela cranes joalo ka India, Nepal le Pakistan.

Antigone haha lihlaha merung kapa fatše bulehileng, overgrown le joang bo bolelele kapa lihlahla, haufi le libaka tse mongobo ka. Hangata sehlaha na le bakoa sebakeng limela mokhoabong kotloloho ka metsi ka metsi a sa tebang kapa haufi le letamong la.

Tubers le bulbs ea limela ho hōla ho metsi kapa haufi le eona, a batla a ea litlhapi le tsona lihohoana - mona 's lenane la seo-tsamaisoa Crane Antigone. Hangata ka ho fetisisa ba e-ea ka ho metsi a sa tebang, hahaba le cheka ho fihlela ho tloha botebong ba likarolong tse fapaneng ea limela.

Ho fapana le mefuta e meng e, Antigone - lula Crane, u se ke ua fallela le phetoho ha linako tsa selemo, kae kapa kae ho tloha litulo tsa bona. palo ea eona e tsitsitseng, e le ha ho na mathata a le lipotso tloha litsebi tsa baeloji, ke ne ke sa etsa hore.

Crane Australia (brolga)

Crane Sena ke tsoana haholo ka ponahalo ho motlatsi oa hae e le Maindia, e fapane feela ka colouring le leso kudu le e nyenyane matheba lefatla ka hlooho. Ka lebaka la ho tšoana ena, esita le ba nang le phihlelo ornithologists nako e lekaneng hore ferekanya mefuta ena e 'meli.

Ha e le nako e telele fetileng brolga lula holim'a libakeng tse khōlō ea Australia le lihlekehlekeng tsa New Guinea, empa ka mabaka a sa keketseho ea mapolasi le naha reclamation a sebetsang a Crane o ile a sala ka phelang bona e tloaelehileng. Hona joale ho na le e ne e le feela le baahi e nyenyane ea linonyana tsena libakeng tse lebōpong la leoatle oa Australia.

cranes sehlaha-brolgi ka marshlands, ka tloaelo ho tlala metsi 'me e phahameng overgrown le joang le lehlaka. Ka sehloohong lijo: rhizomes le tubers ea limela ho hōla ho metsi 'me haufi le nonyana le cheka ho tloha botebong ba pond ena. Ba boetse ba ja tse nyenyane tlhapi, maleshoane, molluscs le sehahabi, ka rata ho fofa ho fepa polasing masimo a raese le poone. All ho tse ka holimo - e 's seo e fepa le nkholi-brolga Australia.

moqhaka Crane

Lebitso la cranes ho fumana khomarela masiba ka hlooho, eaba ba etsa khauta moqhaka. 'Mala o ka sehloohong oa ka masiba a ho etella pele-ea bohlooho, mapheo ka holim' a tšoeu le se mahareng chestnut sootho. Tlas'a tlase lekgutshwanyane molomo leketlileng khubelu "shackle" ea letlalo. Bird - e khanyang le e ntle.

Moqhaka Crane e lulang ho eona Afrika ka mabalane mokhoabong, likhohlo tsa linōka tse khōlō le matša, ka linako tse ling ba rarolla haufi le sechaba. Cranes sehlaha libakeng tse ka tieo o ile a sireletsa ka ho tantša bona le ho tleroha. lijo tloaelehileng ba moqhaka - the likarolong tse fapaneng ea limela, dipeo, liphoofolo tse nyenyane (likokoanyana, mekholutsoane joalo-joalo) - hore 's seo e fepa le nkholi ka k'honthinente ea Afrika.