Lirapeng tsa boikhathollo National le mehloli ea sebaka se Arkhangelsk, e Ke habohlokoa ho ho etela

Arkhangelsk sebakeng se sabaletseng lirafshoa, mehloli, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa lichaba, lihalalelo liphoofolo tse hlaha le liemahale tse ling tse setso, tse tlasa khethehileng tšireletso ea 'muso. tšimong eo e khōlō. Ho akarelletsa ho beha dintho 107. The lirapeng tsa boikhathollo ea sechaba ke Vodlozersky, Kenozersky le Serussia Arctic. Reserve boemo na Pinezhsky.

Park Vodlozersky

sebaka seo pakeng tsa Pudozh sebakeng Republic of Karelia le Setereke Onega ea sebaka se Arkhangelsk e hapa ke National Park Vodlozersky. O, joaloka mehloli e meng ea sebaka se Arkhangelsk, o ile a sireletsa ka phahameng ka ho 'muso. Ke lefatše tsa moru primeval, lahlehileng har'a lichaba. serapeng sa boikhathollo se leo ho ahiloeng ho ke mefuta e mengata ea linonyana le liphoofolo: ho Kangna, sootho bere, girl manga, pela, marten, Otter, likhama, phokojoe, likhama, whooper khantsi, Crane, likhantsi, linaoa likhantsi, sephooko, ka sephooko kgolo, lehong grouse, Hazel grouse, o motsho grouse, 'me haholo-holo bohlokoa kgolo ho ikatisa linonyana ka seoelo ba phofu ea White-gelada ntsu, ntsu, phakoe e jang litlhapi.

All mehloli ea sebaka se Arkhangelsk ke bohehang haholo. Empa e mong le e ke e ikhethang. Ka Vodlozersky Park e teng, joalokaha eka leshano mokhoabo oo e le lesupi. serapeng sa boikhathollo se na le nako e ngata ea matša thōtseng le noka ho web se makala a. Sepakapakeng bonahala haufi haholo, overhanging. Ka pel'a mahlo a ka ile a bula sepakapaka le leholo la mofuta Russia, eo na le mehloli ea sebaka se Arkhangelsk, sehlekehleke le matlo a thapelo a jeoa ke bolutu.

Likarolong tsena mofuta oa busa: morung tse hlaha, metsi a le libaka tse mongobo. hlano metsaneng bolulo nang le baahi ba batho ba ka bang 500 sebakeng serapeng sa boikhathollo. Ho hlakile hore mehloli Arkhangelsk Region ho ba bang ba baroetsana ba fihlela moo le se nang baahi ke batho. The bongata ba baahi ba e concentrated ka motse Vodlozersky Kuganavolok. E boetse e Houses taolo ya tsamaiso ya serapeng sa boikhathollo.

Ho tloha ka leboea ho ea ka boroa ho serapeng sa boikhathollo se na le e-ba bolelele ea km ho fihlela ho 160, 'me ho tloha bophirimela ho ea bochabela - 50 km SE. Kakaretso ea serapeng sa boikhathollo sebakeng hectars milione 0.5. Tummeng ho libaka tsena e Ho palama likepe. Ileksa haholo-holo ka nōka, ka mose ho letsa le ho phethoa Vodlozero ka Vama noka. Kena mehloli le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa sebakeng Arkhangelsk, tlasa taolo e khethehileng ya mmuso, phakeng develops le e bulehetse bahahlauli. Ho fana ka litšebeletso tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi boithabiso, moeti bohahlauli, pere palame litsela, tsoma bohahlauli. Ho na le ba ne ba ntshetswa pele mananeo a machaba bahahlauli. serapeng sa boikhathollo ke e 'ngoe ea libaka tsa Network World tsa Biosphere mehloli UNESCO.

Sebakeng sa ea serapeng sa boikhathollo - the European taiga moru. Europe kholo ka ho fetisisa tse ngata. Sena se lefifi phaene phaene, phaene khanyang, senatla Siberia larch. lifate na le lilemo karolelano ea lilemo tse 240, empa ho na le phaene le phaene, e leng se a ntse a le lilemo li 500.

Park Kenozersky

Ka naha ea literekeng Plesetsk le Kargopol teng e be ntho eo e leng karolo ea mehloli sebopeho le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo ea sechaba oa sebaka sa Arkhangelsk - Kenozersky National Park. Ho akarelletsa ho Kenozero letšeng, Lake Lyokshmozero le a 'maloa a matša tse nyenyane ka thoko ho leqephe ka bochabela ea leqhoa lakane Karelia. Ka phakeng ke shoela'ng - sefika e ikhethang ea litsela metsi le naha eo ho eona Russia tseba tšimong ena. boleng ikhethang ke landschap historing Kensuke e-shoa. Mona o ka bona metsaneng ea mehleng e bohareng, matlo a thapelo, sekepe libongo, tsamaea hammoho tseleng ka morung. Ena eohle e ke oa bohlokoa haholo tsa saense le tsa histori.

Russia Arctic - National Park

Bōpiloe 15.06.2009g. tšimong eo e akarelletsa lihlekehleke tsa Moholo le Lesser Orange, Gemskerk, North, Loshkin, New Earth le ba bang. Naha sebakeng - 632 090 hectars, metsi sebakeng - hectars 793.910.

serapeng sa boikhathollo se na baahi ka ho sa feleng ea metsaneng ea batho. Territory e hlatsoa ke Leoatle le Barents ka bophirimela, e leng ha le hatsele ho feletseng ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea mofuthu North Atlantic Current. Park hōle le naha, e le filoe tse ngata tsa lintho tse phelang: libere Polar, liqibi, walruses, litiiso harepa, likhama, Arctic liphokojoe. Mona, ho na le 64 dimela tse le falimehile ka e khutšoanyane ea lehlabula ka leboea. Orange lihlekehlekeng le mafika a bataletseng bakang ka bang 20 mefuta e meng ea linonyana, 5 ho bona esita le ho qeta ea mariha.

pokello Pinezhsky

Motho o ile a botsa hore na mehloli ba sebakeng Arkhangelsk, ke lokela ho li utloile ka Pinega. Ho e thehiloe a 1974 'me a koahela e leng sebaka sa hectars 41.244. Meru - hectars 37,1, 'me mokhoabong -. 2600 hektare. imolohile a re:

• waterlogged a bataletseng thota;
• phahameng maralleng sehlabeng;
• buka e ikhethang karst thota.

Mona, 53 mahaheng, 83 karst matša, ho itima lijo phallang noka Sotka, le nang le liphororo. Ka sebakeng lona karst ba phula ea ka sebōpeho sa likhohlong moqotetsane majoe le bluffs ba limithara tse 30-80. Boemo ba leholimo ke mocheso kontinenteng pokello. Summers tse khutšoanyane 'me pholile. Mariha ke nako e telele 'me a batang.

pokello e ruileng tsa tlhaho:

• 428 dimela liforomo phahameng.
• Ho fihlela ho mefuta e 250 ea boriba le mosses mefuta e ikhethang.
• Laoloa ke meru, tlholeho ka le taiga ka leboea (moru 72,6% na le phaene Siberia, phaene, 14,96%, 6,79% birch.
• 1734 ly ya drive ya larch lilemo 200-300 la lilemo. zamba ena e bua ka sekepe ho qetela ka Arkhangelsk sebakeng meru.

The liphoofolo ka pokello e tloaelehileng ea taiga ena. Ka pokello e ho na le goshawk, ba batsho le ba li-woodpecker tharo-se menoana e, boreal sephooko, lehong leeba, woodcock. Mabōpong a nōka ba makholo ba maphelo Dipper, ka mabōpo tse majoe tsa buzzards nesting le lla. The melatswana ho spawn litlhapi tsa salmon, tsa whitefish, Grayling, Pike, minnow, kalaneng. Libakeng tsena ho na le mokholutsoane, marabe le Frog joang.