The Red Book tsa sebakeng Vladimir: ea limela le liphoofolo. Boloka mofuta

Ka 2008, ho ile ha pele e hatisitsoeng Red Book ea sebaka se Vladimir. Limela le liphoofolo li ne li akarelletsa ho eona, e 'nile ea ka molao a hlokomeloe mabapi le mefuta e sa kotsing ea ho fela. Reprint ea buka ea Ha e hatisitsoeng ka 2010

E reretsoe eseng feela bakeng sa litsebi empa le bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng mefuta e sa babali ba. Buka ena e na le lethathamo le tlhaloso e khutšoanyane ea mefuta e sa sa tloaelehang ea limela le liphoofolo:-fungus (10 mefuta e), dimela (160 mefuta e), liphoofolo (160 mefuta e).

Flora le liphoofolo tsa sebaka seo

The limela la sebaka ke tse fapa-fapaneng haholo. E haholo-holo a emela le taiga ka leboea, moru steppe la dimela European le e ka boroa Bophirimela. Ba boholo-holo, ha sebaka seo e ile ba ikhula thaba ea leqhoa, hammoho le Eitse marten, banka vole, polecat, tala bushbaby. Artificially e ile ea lula ka 30-40-ogy tsa boar tse hlaha, e leng e hoo e ka bang timetsoa ka ho feletseng, empa ka nako eo baahi ba tsosolosoa ka a bale litsenyehelo ea liphoofolo tse eo. Ka lebaka leo, Red Book ea sebaka se Vladimir, ea limela le liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho fela, nako ena ke ke replenished le mefuta e mecha. Ka lebaka la ho fedisa ea limela phaene tloha Siberia ha namela libakeng tse hares, Elk, grouse le khoale.

baahi ba tloaelehileng ba tikolohong eo ba bokotokwe, voles le esita le mefuta e fapaneng ya baemeli ba litoeba le. Kholo ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba - the Beaver, e ile ea le eena ka boemo tšoanang le ha re le boar hlaha. floodplain matamo ho fetisisa hore nakong ea mariha ha le hatsele ho tlase e, bophelo muskrat.

Li-fungus le dimela

The libakeng tse atileng ka ho fetisisa naha ke e tsoakiloeng meru. E tšoanelang mocheso kontinenteng tlelaemete e fana ka maemo a loketseng bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya limela le liphoofolo bophelo. moru ke ka bang ka 56% ea sebakeng palo yohle naha. Busitse haholo phaene, phaene le birch, meru eike li fumanoa hammoho mabopong nōka. Ka tlhaho batho Vladimir sebakeng hlahisa limpho ho fetisisa: e ngata li-mushroom, frutos e, dimela le moriana. Kakaretso ea limela e kenyeletsa 1370 mefuta, ho akarelletsa le mefuta e 19 ea boriba le mosses 230 mefuta e.

limela tsohle bukeng ea ba arotsoe ka etsahala hore ebe timele, le kotsing, numerically fokotswa, ka seoelo, ka boemo ba le kotsing 'me a sa tsitsang. Ho latela litsebi, ho fokotsa palo ea mehlaleng e bolela mefuta e 'ngoe feela - raspberry, e leng e ratoang haholo e tsejoa e le monokotsoai lebaloa. Nako e telele shrub disappears libakeng tse habitats tsa tlhaho ke haholo-holo ka lebaka la ho senngoa ha meru. E mong Red Book ea Vladimir sebakeng (limela le liphoofolo ka temana ea) kenyeletsa mefuta kotsing ea ho fela. Sena se lerotholi la lieta. Perennial dimela ha e sireletsa esita lability lona tlholeho, ke hore, matla a ho e hōle ka mobu mafutsana le e omme. The fokolitse palo ea mnogoryadnik Brown, Naiad tse nyenyane le tse tenyetsehang, Fritillaria Meleagris, malaxis monophyllos, cloudberry mocha pobegonosnoe.

Sebakeng se le tsona e ntse e hōla e le palo e kholo ea li-fungus classified e le mefuta e sa tloaelehang: le truffle tšoeu, osinovik, greasers deciduous, Veselka tloaelehileng, Grifola frondosa.

Rare le le kotsing ea lesapo tlhapi

The linoka phallang ka naheng ea sebaka se le matleng a beisine ea Volga, bolelele palo yohle ya bona e 8560 km SE. Kaofela ha bona ba na le litšobotsi tse tloaelehileng tsa bataletseng: a letsoapong nyenyane, fokolang jwale, tortuosity e mpe ea ba kanale e. Linōka le matša a tletse litlhapi, ho akarelletsa ea ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa bohlokoa. The Red Book e ho tse thathamisitsoeng Russia Sturgeon, Sturgeon (photo photo photo photo), ho tloaelehile hore batho bullhead, nyoloha, minnow letšeng. Lebaka le ka sehloohong bakeng sa palo e nyenyane - bosholu ba le tšilafalo ea metsi ke litšila liindasteri.

The Red Book tsa sebakeng Vladimir: nonyana

Khatiso e ncha e ne e akarelletsa mefuta nonyana mashome a mararo-a mabeli, le baemeli ba squads leshome le metso. Tsena li akarelletsa batho ba batsho-throated diver, grebe, bittern, limumu khantsi le whooper khantsi, Merlin, peregrine phakoe, ho tloaelehile hore batho kestrel, sephooko, sephooko se senyenyane, lehong Lark. Ba tlokotsing a hlokomela mokotatsie ntsho. Ena ke mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea linonyana tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book ea Russia. O lihlong, lulang libaka morung 'me o leka ho qoba batho ba bang. Lifestyle le boitšoaro le litšobotsi tse ba li sa utloisisoe ho ka lebaka la ponahalo ea hae stealth. Motheong oa phepelo ea lijo ea litlhapi.

Liphoofolo tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book tsa sebakeng Vladimir: ba Hlekefetsang ba Bang

liphoofolo tse anyesang Carnivorous ba ka holimo a ea ketane ea lijo, 'me ba le ho honyenyane kapa ho hang ha lira tsa likoluoa tsa tlhaho ntle monna. Ba tlas'a tšireletso ea ka mefuta eohle ea tse tharo. Ba bona ba timele, kapa ka mantsoe a mang, li ile tsa nyamela sebaka seo, ke sootho bere - e mong oa kholo ka ho fetisisa tse jang naha lefatšeng. O hang leo ho ahiloeng ho oohle oa Europe, le sebakeng ka boroa ho phelang lona fihla linaha tsa Afrika, ka Bochabela - China. Hona joale o timele libakeng tse ngata tsa Russia.

Le kotsing ba mefuta e 'meli - the Kangna le Otter. The phoofolo pele - moemeli oa lelapa katse. The mefuta e ka leboea, tikoloho eo tluoa tabeng ea ho Scandinavia. E na le mofuta lekunutu 'me khetha lerootho, moru lefifi. Mabaka a palo e nyenyane tse amanang le ho timetsoa ha habitats bona.

Ha ho ka tlaase ho moo thahasellisang ke liphoofolo tsa sebakeng rona jwalo otters noka. Phoofolo e anyesang tse nyenyane boholo ke seka-metsing phela ka eona. Ke setho o tloaelehileng haholo oa lelapa le lulang hohle Russia, empa sebakeng sena ka lebaka le itseng, palo ea tsona lilemong tsa morao tjena haholo tsa fokotswa.

Cloven-hoofed le carnivorous liphoofolo tse anyesang

The thunyang tse peli buka ea hlahisa mefuta e meraro. Sebakeng Vladimir leo ho ahiloeng ho ke mefuta e sa tloaelehang le relict ea ka taelo ea insectivores - e muskrat (photo photo photo photo). A phoofolo nyane na le ponahalo e haholo bao e seng maemo a: tsoene nko, le litelu, a bataletseng joaloka Beaver mohatla le sekala, hlooho tse nyenyane le e ntle haholo e tenya boea. Ntlha ka sehloohong tlatsetsang phokotsong ea palo ea liphoofolo ke ho senngoa ha meru ho floodplains, tšilafalo ea metsi, draining ea libaka tse mongobo.

Bobeli moemeli sehlopha - senatla noctule. Ke e mong oa 'mankhane o moholo ka ho fetisisa Europe. Rate haholo palo ea bona e thata ka lebaka la tsela lekunutu ea bophelo, empa a sa ntse ea mofuta ofe ka boemo ba naha e nkoa e le ba hlaselehang habonolo.

Ho tswa ho odara ea liphoofolo cloven-hoofed sebakeng ka lintšing tsa ho fela ke bison European. E ne e le moemeli oa ho qetela oa sehlopha a lipoho tse hlaha ka naheng ea Europe kajeno.

Hore joalo ke tekanyo e sa Red Book ea sebaka se Vladimir. Limela le liphoofolo, ho tlalehiloeng, le kotsing ea ho fela. Maemong a mangata, motho eo a le molato. Hang ka mefuta-futa e morui, ea mefuta e selemo le selemo e fokotsehile ha feela ka boleng empa hape quantitatively.